1、2022 年年 12 月嘉兴市高三教学测试英语试题月嘉兴市高三教学测试英语试题(一模一模)选择题部分（共选择题部分（共 95 分）分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the womans mother look like?A.She we
2、ars glasses.B.She has dark eyes.C.She has white hair.2.What is the weather like now?A.Cold.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.When is the man most likely to meet the woman tomorrow?A.At 2:00 p.m.B.At 1:00 a.m.C.At 11:00 a.m.4.What does the man mean?A.His class is difficult to pass.B.The woman can handle the situati
3、on.C.30%of his students may take the program.5.Where are the speakers going first?A.The chemists.B.The sports shop.C.The bookshop.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Wh
4、at is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesman and shopper.B.Waiter and customer.C.Neighbors.7.What does the woman need?A.Two eggs.B.Some coffee.C.A cake.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are on vacation now.B.They went on a journey last year.C.Theyve
5、 decided on the holiday destination.9.How long does the trip in the advertisement take?A.14 days.B.21 days.C.28 days.10.Why doesnt the woman like the trip in the advertisement?A.She doesnt like the food.B.She hates travelling by ship.C.She prefers to stay in one place.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why d
6、id the woman get a ticket from the police?A.Her kids jumped out of the car.B.Her kids shouted loudly in the car.C.Her kids didnt wear their seatbelts.12.Who is Jason?A.The mans nephew.B.The womans nephew.C.The mans son.13.What does the woman think of what the man said about Jason?A.Unbelievable.B.Me
7、aningful.C.Interesting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.When did the old lady finish her college education?A.At the age of 84.B.At the age of 86.C.At the age of 87.15.Why did the old lady once drop out of college?A.She failed the exams.B.She was forced to work.C.She was tired of school life.16.What is the
8、woman?A.A student.B.A writer.C.A teacher.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What did James parents suggest he do?A.Camp near home.B.Take a raincoat.C.Stay at home.18.How does James plan to go to the campsite from the village?A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.19.What is Polly asked to bring?A.Food.B.A tent.C.Drink
9、s.20.When will James and Polly get to the village?A.At 4 p.m.B.At 5 p.m.C.At 8 p.m.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。APodcasts(播客)have exploded into our culture and are an excellent way to entertainyourself while using public transport,working out o
10、r traveling.Think Fast,Talk SmartWe all have the ability to communicate more clearly,especially at work.Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and preparing for meetings and presentations.Unreal:A Crit
11、ical History of Reality TVSince it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor,realityTV has both amazed and shocked viewers.The BBCs Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes diginto themes such as the Kardashians creation of celebrity,and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so s
12、uccessful.Terrible,Thanks for AskingThis podcast features guests who open up about their pain and loss.Host and author Nora McInerny describes herself as a“real loser”.In one episode of Terrible,Thanks for Asking,Nora,suffering from depression,goes to Twitter to survey listeners about what keeps the
13、m up at night.A Song of Ice and FireFor those who like long listens,George R.R.Martins series claims the(Iron)Throne.The first book,the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones,won a Guinness World Record for the“most character voices in a book”with224 characters alone.HOW TO GET PODCASTSTo listen on the web:In
14、 a search engine,look up“Think Fast,Talk Smart,for example,and click on the play button.To download:Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by title.21.When is it not suitable for you to listen to a podcast?A.When writing an essay.B.When jogging in the
15、 park.C.When going to work by bus.D.When taking a trip abroad.22.Where will you find someone sharing a similar experience after a break-up?A.Think Fast,Talk Smart.B.Unreal:A Critical History of Reality TV.C.Terrible,Thanks for Asking.D.A Song of Ice and Fire.23.How can you get a podcast?A.By clickin
16、g a web link.B.By searching on iTunes.C.By starting a search engine.D.By downloading Podcatchers.BThe studio of the Lyon-based artist known as Ememem received an urgent call froman architectural firm close to Place Sathonay last year.Someone was in the process of removing a mosaic(马赛克)he had fixed o
17、n the road in front of their offices.By the time he arrived,the man was gone.Part of that artwork may have disappeared,but many of Ememems creations remain dotted(分散的)throughout the city streets.about 350 and counting.Ememem calls himself“the roads surgeon.He has written that the works are“a memory
18、notebook of the city.His works have been drawing more and more attention.“Hes a star of local street art,”says Lisa Mambre,the mayor of Lyon.“His work is so noticeable.Everyone you ask seems to know about it.Yet while Ememems works may be visible,he prefers to remain unknown to the Public.He refuses
19、 to be photographed and doesnt give either phone or face-to-face interviews.Ememems agent,Guillaume Abou,who has known him for 15 years,can offer some insight.“Hes someone with a great urge to give,”says Abou.“Hes quite laid-back.Whoever he is and whatever his growing popularity brings,one thing is
20、for sure:Ememem will continue to go out at night to beautify Lyons damaged roads.He sees his interventions not only as a service to the community,but also as a means of bringing beauty to daily life.“The goal,”he writes,“is to spread a touch of poetry under our shoes,to generate a moment of amazemen
21、t,a smile.24.What did Ememem do after he received the call?A.He called the police immediately.B.He went to have a check himself.C.He began repairing the artwork.D.He set off to search for the thief.25.Which of the following best describes Ememems artworks?A.Priceless.B.Puzzling.C.Inspiring.D.Impress
22、ive.26.What do we know about Ememem?A.He considers fame to be insignificant.B.Many of his artworks have disappeared.C.He is called the citys memory notebook.D.Street art becomes noticeable thanks to him.27.Why does Ememem beautify Lyons damaged roads?A.To make his daily life colorful.B.To share his
23、understanding of art.C.To fill people with surprise and delight.D.To raise public awareness of community service.CIn this period of anxiety about the size of our waists and what we consume,simple dietary rules are appealing.“Eat like our ancestors”is a particularly catchy slogan(口号)to live by.But wh
24、o are these ancestors we are supposed to follow?Are they our great-great-grandparents,cooking healthy things?Or are they hairy animals we imagine“cavemen to be?The popular ancient diet blames modern health problems on the birth of agriculture,claiming that we should stick to eating meat,nuts and ber
25、ries.This kind of stone age trend is based on the false assumption that palaeolithic(旧石器时代的)peoples all ate the same food,regardless of their location.Nevertheless,Englands 9,000-year-old Cheddar Man would not have eaten the same foods as his contemporaries on the Kenyan plain.The amount of meat peo
26、ples ate,and how much was obtained by hunting,are also up for debate.Moreover,the stone age trend is focused on whats perceived to be good for our bodies,without any concern for the rest of nature,including other humans whose livelihoods are threatened by western overconsumption.Were I to eat like m
27、y Punjabi farming great-grandparents,my diet would be based on the wheat and milk products that people in the Punjab have relied on for probably at least the last two thousand years.But delicious and“original”as it might be for me to follow its lead,the morals of industrially farmed milk products in
28、 the 21st century make the situation more confusing and complicated.Now,probably more than ever before,what we eat connects us to the fate of other beings,human and non-human,and to the fate of our planet.A dogmatic(武断的)approach to this would be a mistake.Better to preserve whats worth keeping and r
29、emain clear-eyed about our cooking past,much of which is unknowable,immoral and impossible to follow in any case.28.What does the text concern?A.An ancient study.B.An immoral case.C.A balanced diet.D.A popular belief.29.Why does the author mention Cheddar Man in paragraph 3?A.To illustrate an opinio
30、n.B.To present a fact.C.To clarify a concept.D.To introduce a theory.30.What does the author focus on in paragraph 4?A.The eating behavior of our great-grandparents.B.The connection between food choice and nature.C.The relationship among eating,hunting and farming.D.The impact of food overconsumptio
31、n on the environment.31.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Punjabi diet:popular againB.Should we eat like our ancestors?C.Is the fate of the planet in our hands?D.Our cooking past:a complicated historyDVoices offer lots of information.It turns out that they can even help diagnose(诊断)an illness
32、and researchers are working on an app for that.The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop an AI that could diagnose people based on their speech.Everything such as your breathing patterns when you speak offers potential information about
33、 your health,says Dr.Yael Bensoussan,the director of the University ofSouth Floridas Health Voice Center and a leader on the study.“We asked experts:Well,if you close your eyes when a patient comes in,just by listening to their voice,can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have?says Bensoussan.“A
34、nd thats where we got all our information.Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinsons disease.Depression or cancer could even.be diagnosed.The project is part of the NIHs Bridge to AI program,which was launched over a year ago with more than$100 million in funding from the government,wit
35、h the goal of creating large-scale health care databases for precision(精准)medicine.“We were reallylacking what we call open source databases,says Bensoussan.“Every institution has their own database.But to create these networks was really important to allow researchers from other generations to use
36、this data.The ultimate goal of the project is an app that could help bridge access to rural or underserved communities,by helping general practitioners(行医者)refer patients to specialists.To get there,researchers have to start by amassing data,since the AI can only get as good as the database its lear
37、ning from.By the end of the four years,they hope to collect about 30,000 voices.There are a few roadblocks,however.HIPAA,the law that regulates medical privacy,isnt really clear on whether researchers can share voices.Every institution has different rules on what can be shared,and that opens all sor
38、ts of moral and legal questions.32.What is the project aimed at?A.Examining voice data.B.Detecting speech problems.C.Offering health information.D.Developing a medical diagnosis app.33.What did Dr.Yael Bensoussan learn from the experts?A.Doctors work better with their eyes closed.B.Parkinsons diseas
39、e can be easily discovered.C.How a person walks shows his health condition.D.The voice of a patient may indicate a certain illness.34.What does the underlined word“amassing in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Storing.B.Analyzing.C.Collecting.D.Exchanging35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The di
40、fficulty in carrying out the project.B.The need to share voices concerning the project.C.The way to protect medical privacy in the project.D.The proposal for issuing rules related to the project.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cloud storage is a flexible and
41、convenient way to store data with complete peace ofmind._36_ This means you can store all your digital things remotely,without taking upspace on your computer.There are two options available:public cloud storage allows youto share hosting space with other users;private cloud storage is the ideal cho
42、ice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment._37_ Once you have registered and set up your account,you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password.This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else.Should you choose,you
43、 can put certain permissions in place,which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.When you sign up to cloud storage,you can choose the amount of space you need._38_ You can store anything digital:all your files,videos and pictures.Whether you want to use this storage s
44、olution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation,you will find it quite convenient.Is it better than your computer or an external drive?The answer is a definite yes.Computers crash all the time.This is the most common cause of lost work and memories._39
45、_ Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen.There are somany advantages to cloud computing,from the ability to access your data from wherever,whenever,to not needing expensive external storage devices._40_A.Cloud storage is very simple to use.B.You will find cloud storag
46、e very cheap.C.External hard drives can still break,or fail.D.It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.E.Cloud storage providers offer multiple layers of data security.F.The only disadvantage,however,is that you need internet to access files.G.You can start with a small amount and increas
47、e the storage size later on.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Simba was our first dog.When we saw him at the shelter,he was about three months old,_41_ scared and would shy away if anyone came to pet him.However,with time and _42_,Simba grew f
48、ast and made us laugh more times than I could count.When Simba was sixteen,he developed hyperthyroidism(甲亢).He was slowly growing weaker._43_,he spent his days just _44_ in his bed in the back yard,watching the birds in the feeder.One morning,a white dove(鸽子)landed on the wall next to the house.The
49、dove walked back and forth along the wall and _45_ Simba for hours.By sunset,he was eating out of my hand.He _46_ every morning thereafter.He was _47_ by Simba and spent most of the day walking around his bed,_48_ the other birds away from the feeder,and sitting in the bushes above Simbas head _49_
50、his dove songs.We never gave the dove a name and just _50_ it was a“he We called him“Simbas friend.”The dove returned daily for four _51_.Then,the day came when Simba _52_ peacefully.Two days later,Simbas friend _53_ at sunset and never returned.I always thought that he came for the food and stayed
