1、Unit 3 Language in use.1.I hope that you can join us one day.2.When its on,it means were on air.3.It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.4.Just tell me what you had for breakfast.Language practiceReviewWe know him.什么是宾语从句？什么是宾语从句？We know he likes English.简单句简单句复合句复合句主主谓谓宾宾主主谓谓宾宾主主 谓谓宾宾 宾语
2、从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语。宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语。宾语从句引导词宾语从句引导词 由从属连词由从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句1.I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.2.I said(that)he missed us very much.注意：注意：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。由从属连词由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句if/whether引导的宾语从句表示引导的宾语从句表示“是否是否”
3、if/whether可互换；可互换；但但whether or not 为固定搭配。为固定搭配。1.I want to know if/whether she is right.2.They didnt know whether Tom could come back or not.由连接代词由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾引导的宾 语从句语从句1.Do you know whose book it is?2.Please tell me when well have a meeting.3.Could
4、 you tell me why the train is late?4.He asked who could answer the question.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。I hear(that)Tom went to work an hour ago.He is interested in English.She will come tomorrow.Mary has been to Lo
5、ndon twice.当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句相互一致。的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句相互一致。He saidhe would go to Hong Kong.he was sick.he was reading a book.he had finished his work.当宾语从句说明的是当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实客观存在的事实或者是客观存或者是客观存在的在的真理真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态一般现在时态。He told me(
6、that)summer is after spring.We knew(that)the sun is much bigger than the moon.The teacher told us(that)the earth moves around the sun.Summary宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素引导词引导词thatif/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（陈述句）（陈述句）（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句）（特殊疑问句）（特殊疑问句）时态时态主句为一般现在时，从句可为任何时态主句为一般现在时，从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时 从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将
7、来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变语序语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序1.I want to know _.Sorry.Ive no idea.But she was here just now.A.where is Ann B.where Ann is C.where was Ann D.where Ann was Practice2.Hi,Bruce.Here is a letter for you.Thanks.I wonder _.A.who the lette
8、r was from B.who was from the letter C.who was the letter from D.who from the letter was 3.Could you tell me _?Im going to pick you up at the airport.At 15:45 this Friday.A.where you met me B.who you are coming with C.when you came here D.what time you are arriving 4.The woman asked the policeman wh
9、ere _ _.A.the post office is B.was the post office C.is the post office D.the post office was 1.The listeners tell us 2.They were happy to know 3.He asked 4.Did they know 5.Have you heard a)when she came into this room.b)what they want to hear.c)that they won the first prize last week.d)that he will
10、 come?e)what he was doing at that time?1Match the two parts of the sentences.There may be more than one possibility.2Complete the conversation with the words in the box.how if that when who why Tony:Hello,everyone!Thanks for waiting-now I can tell you(1)_ has won the English Writing Competition.Its
11、Linging!Linging,tell us,(2)_ do you feel?Linging:Well,I feel great.I was quite surprised(3)_ I heard(4)_ I was the winner.whohowwhenthat Tony:I dont know(5)_ you were surprised.Youve always been the best at writing in the school.Linging:I dont know about that!A lot of other students are good at writ
12、ing as well.how if that when who whywhy Tony:But theres only one winner.Well done,Linging!Whats the prize?Linging:Its an electronic dictionary.Tony:Fantastic!And(6)_ you want to read Lingings article,you can find it in the school magazine.how if that when who whyif3Read the conversation in Activity
13、2 again and complete Damings diary.18th May Saturday I have heard that Linging(1)_.Tony said (2)_ at the news in the beginning.I know(3)_ an electronic dictionary,and I think(4)_ fantastic.I have decided(5)_.Then maybe next time I will write an article for the competition.has won the EnglishWriting
14、CompetitionLinging was quite the prize is/wasit isthat I will practisesurprisedmy English writing4Complete the passage with the correct form of the expressions in the box.be on air in person make noise show you around the end of I am going to(1)_ the radio station.When the red light is on,it means w
15、e(2)_.You have to avoid(3)_.I know some of you would like to work in radio.I will introduce you to the presenters.show you aroundare on airmaking noiseThey will talk to you(4)_.This screen shows us what is happening in the world.The first programme of the day starts at 5 am,and the station closes do
16、wn at 12 pm.OK,that is(5)_ the tour.Has anyone got any questions?be on air in person make noise show you around the end ofin personthe end ofa)A newspaper reporter.b)A radio presenter.c)A newsreader.5Listen and say what Kates job is.6Listen again and complete Kates timetable.10 am Kate _ in a park.1
17、1 am _4 pmThe programme _.In the first part of the shows,Kate _ her guests.Then the _ comes in.This takes about _ minutes.After that is the _.Finally listeners _ the station and _ Kate.7:30pmThe programme _.finishes runsKate listens to the latest news on the radiostartsinterviewsnewsreaderfiveweathe
18、r reportphonetalk toTapescriptHello,everyone.Im Kate.My day starts at about 10 am with a run in the park.I run for about an hour.At 11 am,I listen to the latest news on the radio.Then I meet my team and we prepare the programme.My programme starts at 4 pm and finishes at 7:30 pm.Before I begin,I thi
19、nk about my listeners.I imagine that I am talking to them in person.That makes my radio show feel personal.People seem to like that.In the first part of the show,I interview my guests.Then the newsreader comes in.The newstakes about five minutes.After the news is the weather report,and then the phon
20、e-in.Thats when listeners phone the station and talk to me.Its my favourite part of the programme.7Read the interview and complete the notes.John,one of the school radio presenters,interviews Bernard.Bernard was once a student of the school,and he is now very successful in radio.John:Its really nice
21、 of you to agree to talk to us,Bernard.I know youre very busy.Bernard:Im very happy to talk to you.I enjoyed my time at school it was a good school.John:It still is.Im very happy there.Bernard:So you present programmes for the school radio station?John:Yes,and we want you to tell us about your work
22、as a presenter for a popular radio programme.We want to know how youve become so successful.Bernard:Well,to become successful,you need to work hard,you know.And Ive always worked very hard.Its also important to love your job,and Ive loved radio since I was quite young.John:How old were you when you
23、decided you wanted to work in radio?Bernard:I started presenting music shows for the school radio when I was fifteen.I became the youngest presenter of a popular national teenage radio show when I was seventeen.And then,when I went to university,I worked on the university radio station in my free ti
24、me.After that,it was easy to get a job with a local radio station in a small town.And after about two years,a national radiostation asked me to work for them Ive worked for them for four years now.John:It sounds very easy when you talk about it.Bernard:It was quite easy,really.If youre very interest
25、ed in something,you usually want to be good at it.Youll keep on practising and youll be successful.John:Thanks.Ill remember that.At fifteen years old,Bernard started to(1)_.At seventeen years old,Bernard became the(2)_ presenter of a teenage radio show.He has worked for a national radio station for(
26、3)_ years now.present music showsyoungestfourExperiences To become successful,you need to (4)_.It is also important to(5)_.work hardlove your jobOpinions The clockwork radio Trevor Baylis,a British inventor,was listening to a radio programme about health problems in Africa one day.He then realised h
27、ow much a radio could help African people learn about health and health care.Electricity and batteries are expensive and hard to get in some parts of Africa,so he developed a clever radio that works without batteries or electricity.The clockwork or wind-up radio,first made in South Africa in the 199
28、0s,changed the lives of many African people.Even in tiny villages which had no electricity or otherforms of communication,people began to listen to the radio,not only for entertainment,but to educate themselves too.Read the article and answer the questions.1.What is Trevor Baylis?2.What does a radio
29、 help African people learn about?3.What did Trevor Baylis develop?A British inventor.About health and health care.A clever radio that works without batteries and electricity.5.Why did African people begin to listen to the radio?4.Did the clockwork radio change the lives of many African people?Yes,it
30、 did.Not only for entertainment but to educate themselves.News Music Stories Interviews Phone-ins Weather reportsModule task:Making a school radio programme8Work in groups.Decide what to include in your school radio programme.Decide who will write each section.Write the reports and show them in your
31、 group.9Write each section of the programme.10 Do your school radio programme.Try to record it if possible.11 Present your radio programme to the rest of the class.中考集训中考集训1.（呼和浩特中考）（呼和浩特中考）Could you please tell me _?About twenty minutes ago.A.when did you see this kid B.where did you see this kid C
32、.When you saw this kid D.Where you saw this kid2.（武汉中考）（武汉中考）Could you tell me _ _ crops this spring?With the help of farm machines.A.where shall we plant B.how shall we plant C.where we shall plant D.how we shall plant3.（烟台中考）（烟台中考）My deskmate asked me _.A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would
33、play tennis with C.how did I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore4.（呼和浩特中考）（呼和浩特中考）Do you know if he _ to play football with us?I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A.comes;is B.comes;will be C.will come;is D.will come;will be5.（河北中考）（河北中考）Its important for us to know _ all
34、 the subjects.Yeah,group work is my favourite.A.how to study B.when to study C.which to study D.what to study6.（陕西中考）（陕西中考）Mum,can you tell me_ _?I dreamed of him last night.A.when my dad comes back B.where my dad goes C.when my day will come back D.where my dad will go7.（呼和浩特中考）（呼和浩特中考）Which dress do you like best,madam?Sorry,I cant decide _ now.A.to buy which one B.buy which one C.which one to buy D.which I should buy it
