1、 自自 主主 预预 习习 Section A 短语互短语互 译译 1.1.打扫打扫( (或清除或清除) )干净干净_ 2.(2.(使使) )变得更高兴；振奋起来变得更高兴；振奋起来_ 3 3推迟推迟_ _ 4.4.打电话给打电话给( (某人某人) )；征召；征召_ 5 5曾经曾经；过去；过去_ _ 6.6.参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用_ _ 7 7制定计划制定计划_ _ 8.8.在在岁时岁时_ 9 9决定做某事决定做某事_. ._ _ 10.10.实现；成为现实实现；成为现实_ 1111同时同时_ _ clean up cheer up put off call up used to try
2、out make a plan/plans at the age of decide to do sth come true at the same time Section A 短语互短语互 译译 12.12.张贴；建起；搭起张贴；建起；搭起_ 1313想出；提出想出；提出( (主意、计划、回答等主意、计划、回答等)_ )_ 14.give out _14.give out _ 1515hand out _ hand out _ 16.care for _16.care for _ 1717hope to do sth. _ hope to do sth. _ 18.be busy with
3、 sth. _ 18.be busy with sth. _ put upput up come up withcome up with 分发；散发分发；散发 分发分发 照顾；非常喜欢照顾；非常喜欢 希望做某事希望做某事 忙于做某事忙于做某事 Section A 句型在线句型在线 1.1.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 You _ _ to clean up the city parks. You _ _ to clean up the city parks. 2 2他们给我讲了关于过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。他们给我讲了关于过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。 Th
4、ey told me stories about the past and _ _ They told me stories about the past and _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _. 3 3但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。 but I want to learn more about _ _ but I want to learn more about _ _ _ for animals. _ for animals. 4 4当我看到动物们当我看到动物们( (病情病情) )渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦表情时，渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜
5、悦表情时， 我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。 I get _ _ _ _ of I get _ _ _ _ of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. look of joy on their owners faces. could help how things used to be how to care su
6、ch a strong feeling 互互 动动 探探 究究 词汇点睛词汇点睛 Section A 1 1 cheer v. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩欢呼；喝彩 观察观察 The crowds cheered as the old man ran to The crowds cheered as the old man ran to the finishing line.the finishing line. 当那位老人跑到终点线的时候，人群欢呼起来。当那位老人跑到终点线的时候，人群欢呼起来。 探究探究 cheer cheer表示“欢呼；喝彩”，既可以作动词，也可表示“欢呼；喝彩”，既可
7、以作动词，也可 以作以作_名名_词。如：词。如： We welcomed him with cheers.We welcomed him with cheers. 我们以欢呼来欢迎他。我们以欢呼来欢迎他。 Section A 拓展拓展 cheer up cheer up 使振奋，使高兴起来使振奋，使高兴起来 如：如： They all cheered up when they heard the good news.They all cheered up when they heard the good news. 当听到这个好消息时，他们都欢呼起来了。当听到这个好消息时，他们都欢呼起来了。
8、Section A 活学活用活学活用 20152015莱芜莱芜_！ Its not the end of the Its not the end of the world. Lets try again.world. Lets try again. A APut upPut up B BSet upSet up C CCheer up DCheer up DPick upPick up 解析解析 C Section A 2 2 notice n. notice n. 通知；通告；注意通知；通告；注意 v. v. 注意到；意识到注意到；意识到 观察观察 Lets make some notice
9、s, too. Lets make some notices, too. 让我们也制作一些通知吧。让我们也制作一些通知吧。 Did you notice the hat she was wearing?Did you notice the hat she was wearing? 你注意到她戴的那顶帽子了吗？你注意到她戴的那顶帽子了吗？ 探究探究 notice notice可以作名词，意为“通知；通告；注意”，可以作名词，意为“通知；通告；注意”， noticenotice还可以作动词，意为“注意到”。还可以作动词，意为“注意到”。 拓展拓展 notice notice的固定搭配有：的固定搭配
10、有：notice sb. doing sth.notice sb. doing sth.表表 示“注意到某人正在做某事”；示“注意到某人正在做某事”；notice sb. do sth. notice sb. do sth. 表示“注表示“注 意到某人做某事”，此时强调动作经常发生，或注意到某事发意到某人做某事”，此时强调动作经常发生，或注意到某事发 生的全过程。生的全过程。 Section A 活学活用活学活用 1 1根据句意及汉语提示完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 I saw a _ (I saw a _ (通知通知) on the blackboard. ) on the black
11、board. 2 2单项选择单项选择 I noticed Tony _ a model plane in the I noticed Tony _ a model plane in the living room. living room. A. madeA. made B. makingB. making C. to make D. makes C. to make D. makes notice 答案答案 B B Section A 3 3 lonely adj. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的 观察观察 Yeah, a lot of old people are l
12、onely. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，许多老人都很寂寞。是的，许多老人都很寂寞。 辨析辨析 lonely lonely 与与alonealone (1)lonely(1)lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，一般在句为形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，一般在句 子中作定语或表语，表示“心灵上的孤独”。子中作定语或表语，表示“心灵上的孤独”。 (2)alone(2)alone为副词，意为“独自；单独”，一般修饰动词，为副词，意为“独自；单独”，一般修饰动词， 表示客观上的“单独”，没有感情色彩。如：表示客观上的“单独”，没有感情色彩
13、。如：The old man The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 这位老人单独住，这位老人单独住， 但是他并不觉得孤独。但是他并不觉得孤独。 Section A 活学活用活学活用 20152015聊城聊城The old man often feels _ because The old man often feels _ because his children live far away.his children live far away. A
14、 Acrazycrazy B Blonelylonely C Chungry Dhungry Dsleepysleepy 解析解析 B B Section A 4 4 several pron. several pron. 几个；数个；一些几个；数个；一些 观察观察 My brother can speak several languages. My brother can speak several languages. 我我 哥哥会说数种语言。哥哥会说数种语言。 探究探究 several several只能修饰可数名词复数。只能修饰可数名词复数。 Section A 活学活用活学活用 Mi
15、ke spends _ hours every day volunteering Mike spends _ hours every day volunteering to help sick kids in hospital. to help sick kids in hospital. A Alot oflot of B Bmuchmuch C Clittle Dlittle Dseveralseveral 解析解析 D D Section A 5 5 satisfaction n. satisfaction n. 满足；满意满足；满意 观察观察 I get such a strong f
16、eeling of satisfaction I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们当我看到动物们( (病情病情) )渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦表情渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦表情 时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。时，我产生出那
17、么一种极强的满足感来。 探究探究 satisfaction satisfaction为不可数名词，意为“满足；满意”，为不可数名词，意为“满足；满意”， feeling of satisfactionfeeling of satisfaction意为“满足感”。意为“满足感”。 拓展拓展 Section A Section A 活学活用活学活用 1 1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 他取得了第一名，有一种强烈的满足感。他取得了第一名，有一种强烈的满足感。 He won the first place and had a strong He won the first place an
18、d had a strong _ _ _. _ _ _. 2 2单项选择单项选择 20142014黔西南黔西南Mr. Green is very happy because he Mr. Green is very happy because he isis_ _satisfiedsatisfied_ _withwith his students work today.his students work today. A. is moved byA. is moved by B. is good forB. is good for C. is fond of D. is pleased wit
19、h C. is fond of D. is pleased with feeling of satisfaction 答案答案 D D Section A 短语归纳短语归纳 1 1 clean upclean up打扫打扫( (或清除或清除) )干净干净 观察观察 Your room is untidy. Youd better clean it Your room is untidy. Youd better clean it up. up. 你的房间真乱。你最好把它打扫干净。你的房间真乱。你最好把它打扫干净。 探究探究 clean up clean up是固定搭配，意为“打扫是固定搭配，意
20、为“打扫( (或清除或清除) )干净”。干净”。 如果它的宾语是名词，该名词宾语可以位于如果它的宾语是名词，该名词宾语可以位于cleanclean和和upup之间，也之间，也 可以位于可以位于clean upclean up之后；如果它的宾语是代词，需用代词宾格，之后；如果它的宾语是代词，需用代词宾格， 且该代词宾语只能位于且该代词宾语只能位于cleanclean和和upup之间。之间。 Section A 拓展拓展 常见的的同类短语有：常见的的同类短语有： give upgive up 放弃放弃 wake upwake up 叫醒；醒来叫醒；醒来 look uplook up 查阅；查找查阅
21、；查找 eat upeat up 吃光吃光 set upset up 建立；创立建立；创立 put upput up 张贴；建起搭起张贴；建起搭起 cheer upcheer up ( (使使) )变得更高兴；振奋起来变得更高兴；振奋起来 Section A 活学活用活学活用 20142014白银白银Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a mess!mess! Sorry, Ill_right now! Sorry, Ill_right now! A Aput up it put up it
22、 B Bclean up itclean up it C Cput it up Dput it up Dclean it upclean it up 答案答案 D D Section A 2 2 give out give out 分发；散发分发；散发 观察观察 The boy could give out food at the food The boy could give out food at the food bank.bank.那个男孩可以在粮库分发食物。那个男孩可以在粮库分发食物。 探究探究 give out give out是固定搭配，意为“分发；散发”，同是固定搭配，意为“分
23、发；散发”，同 hand outhand out。如果它的宾语是代词，该代词宾语只能位于。如果它的宾语是代词，该代词宾语只能位于givegive和和 outout之间。之间。 拓展拓展 常见的常见的givegive短语有：短语有： Section A Section A 活学活用活学活用 (1)I _ some clothes to charity because (1)I _ some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.they were too small for me. A Agave awaygave away
24、B Bgave outgave out C Cgave up Dgave up Dgave ingave in Section A (2)(2)I find it difficult to learn English well. I I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.want to drop it. English is very important in our daily life. English is very important in our daily life. Never _Never _
25、A Agive up it Bgive up it Bgive it upgive it up C Cgive away it Dgive away it Dgive it awaygive it away 答案答案 (1)A (1)A (2)B(2)B Section A 3 3 come up with come up with 想出；提出想出；提出( (主意、计划、回答等主意、计划、回答等) ) 观察观察 We need to come up with a plan for the City We need to come up with a plan for the City Park
26、 CleanPark CleanUp Day.Up Day. 我们需要为“城市公园清扫日”想出一个计划。我们需要为“城市公园清扫日”想出一个计划。 探究探究 come up with come up with是固定搭配，意为“想出；提出是固定搭配，意为“想出；提出( (主主 意、计划、回答等意、计划、回答等)”)”，此时与，此时与think upthink up同义。同义。 拓展拓展 come come的常见搭配有：的常见搭配有： Section A Section A 活学活用活学活用 20142014内江内江Oh,Oh, youyou areare soso clever!clever!
27、YouYou have_ahave_a solutionsolution toto thethe difficultdifficult problem!problem! A Agonegone onon withwith B Bmademade upup C Ccomecome upup withwith D Dgivengiven outout 解析解析 C C 和和a a solutionsolution搭配的短语是搭配的短语是comecome upup withwith，意意 为为“提出；想出提出；想出( (办法办法、主意等主意等)”)”。 Section A 4 4 putput of
28、foff推迟推迟 观察观察 WeWe cantcant putput offoff makingmaking a a planplan. . 我们不能推迟制定计划了我们不能推迟制定计划了。 探究探究 putput offoff是固定搭配是固定搭配，意为意为“推迟推迟”。putput offoff doingdoing sthsth. .意为意为“推迟做某事推迟做某事”。 拓展拓展 常见的常见的putput短语有：短语有： Section A 活学活用活学活用 20152015济宁济宁We have to _ the bike ride We have to _ the bike ride be
29、cause of the bad weather.because of the bad weather. A Aput off put off B Bturn off turn off C Ctake off Dtake off Dget offget off 解析解析 D D Section A 5 5 carecare forfor 照顾；非常喜欢照顾；非常喜欢 观察观察 ButBut I I wantwant toto learnlearn moremore aboutabout howhow toto carecare forfor animalsanimals. . 但是我想了解更多
30、关于如何照顾动物的知识但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。 SheShe doesntdoesnt carecare forfor skatingskating. . 她不喜欢滑冰她不喜欢滑冰。 探究探究 carecare forfor有如下含义：有如下含义： 照顾；照料照顾；照料 此时和此时和look after, take care oflook after, take care of是同义表达。是同义表达。 喜欢喜欢 此时和此时和like, lovelike, love是同义表达。是同义表达。 Section A 拓展拓展 carecare aboutabout是是carecare
31、forfor的易混词组的易混词组，carecare aboutabout 有有“在乎；在意在乎；在意”和和“喜欢喜欢”之意之意。 I I dontdont carecare aboutabout whatwhat youyou thinkthink; ; ImIm certaincertain hehe isis rightright. . 我不在乎你是怎么想的我不在乎你是怎么想的，我肯定他是对的我肯定他是对的。 I I dontdont carecare muchmuch aboutabout countrycountry musicmusic. . 我不大喜欢乡村音乐我不大喜欢乡村音乐。
32、Section A 活学活用活学活用 I cant go to the movie with you because I have to I cant go to the movie with you because I have to stay at home and stay at home and carecare_ _forfor my sick mother. (my sick mother. (词语释义词语释义) ) A. take careA. take care B. like B. like C. worry about D. look after C. worry abou
33、t D. look after 解析解析 D D 结合句意可知结合句意可知，画线的画线的carecare forfor意为意为“照顾照顾”， 和选项和选项D D是同义表达是同义表达。 Section A 句型透视句型透视 1 1 They told me stories about the past and how They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. things used to be. 他们给我讲了关于过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。他们给我讲了关于过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。 探究探究 (
34、1) (1)本句中的本句中的how things used to behow things used to be是宾语从句，是宾语从句， 引导词是引导词是howhow，宾语从句要用陈述语序。如：，宾语从句要用陈述语序。如： Did you know how he arrived in Beijing?Did you know how he arrived in Beijing? 你知道他是怎样到北京的吗？你知道他是怎样到北京的吗？ Section A (2)used to do sth. (2)used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，意为“过去常常做某事”，used touse
35、d to 后面接动词原形，用来描述过去的习惯性动作；其否定形式为后面接动词原形，用来描述过去的习惯性动作；其否定形式为 “didnt use to do sth.”didnt use to do sth.”。如：。如： Lucy didnt use to get up early. Lucy didnt use to get up early. 露西过去起床并不早。露西过去起床并不早。 Section A 活学活用活学活用 (1)2015(1)2015绥化绥化The old lady used to _ in the The old lady used to _ in the park.par
36、k. A Adancedance B Bdancingdancing C Cdanceddanced (2)2015(2)2015北京北京Can you tell me _ to London?Can you tell me _ to London? Sure. Next month.Sure. Next month. A Awhen you will travelwhen you will travel B Bwhen will you travelwhen will you travel C Cwhen you traveledwhen you traveled D Dwhen did y
37、ou travel when did you travel Section A 解析解析(1)A(1)A (2)A(2)A Section A 2 2 but I want to learn more about how to care for but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.animals. 但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。 探究探究 本句中的本句中的how to care for animalshow to care for animals属于“属于“howhow动
38、动 词不定式”的结构，在句中作介词词不定式”的结构，在句中作介词aboutabout的宾语。的宾语。 拓展拓展 当“特殊疑问词动词不定式”作宾语时，可以转当“特殊疑问词动词不定式”作宾语时，可以转 化为宾语从句。如：化为宾语从句。如： Please tell me how to use the camera. Please tell me how to use the camera. Please tell me how I can use the camera. Please tell me how I can use the camera. 请告诉我怎样使用这个照相机。请告诉我怎样使用这个
39、照相机。 Section A 活学活用活学活用 20142014济宁济宁Could you tell me _Could you tell me _？ At 9At 9：20 tomorrow morning.20 tomorrow morning. A Awhat time you arrived what time you arrived B Bwho you are coming with who you are coming with C Cwhen will you be here when will you be here D Dwhat time you are arriving
40、 what time you are arriving 解析解析DD Section A 3 3 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们当我
41、看到动物们( (病情病情) )渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦表情渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦表情 时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。 探究探究 本句中的本句中的such a strong feeling of such a strong feeling of satisfactionsatisfaction属于“属于“such such a/an a/an adj. adj. n n”结构，该”结构，该 结构同“结构同“so so adj. adj. a/an a/an n n”是同义表达。如：”是同义表达。如： He is such a brave man.
42、He is such a brave man. He is so brave a man. He is so brave a man. 他是一个如此勇敢的人。他是一个如此勇敢的人。 Section A 注意：当名词之前有注意：当名词之前有many, much, few, littlemany, much, few, little等修饰时，等修饰时， 要用要用soso，而不用，而不用suchsuch。如：。如： There are so many people at the square. There are so many people at the square. 广场上有许多人。广场上有许
43、多人。 辨析辨析 so so 与与 suchsuch SoSo soso修饰形容词或副词。如：修饰形容词或副词。如： We are so tired. We are so tired. 我们太累了。我们太累了。 SuchSuch suchsuch修饰名词。如：修饰名词。如： He didnt know she was such a good He didnt know she was such a good pianist. pianist. 他不知道她是一位如此棒的钢他不知道她是一位如此棒的钢 琴家。琴家。 Section A 活学活用活学活用 20132013乐山乐山The Grand Buddha is _ place of The Grand Buddha is _ place of interest th
