1、初三总复习初三总复习 词性转换、词义辨析词性转换、词义辨析 如何做词性转换题如何做词性转换题 要做好词性转换题，首先要确定要做好词性转换题，首先要确定所填词在句子中的成分，正确判所填词在句子中的成分，正确判断其词性，并运用词性转换的变断其词性，并运用词性转换的变化规律。同时要注意其形式变化，化规律。同时要注意其形式变化，如如名词名词注意单复数，注意单复数，动词动词注意时注意时态和语态，态和语态，形容词、副词形容词、副词注意原注意原级、比较级、最高级等。级、比较级、最高级等。1）当所填的词在句中作主语、宾语、表语时，）当所填的词在句中作主语、宾语、表语时，需将所给的词性换成相应的名词填入。需将所
2、给的词性换成相应的名词填入。1.Some famous _ are going to give 1.Some famous _ are going to give lectures in our university in August.lectures in our university in August.(science)(2001)(science)(2001)2.More people are getting to know the 2.More people are getting to know the _of _of the environmental protection.t
3、he environmental protection.(important)(2005)(important)(2005)3.Patrick is going to be a(n3.Patrick is going to be a(n)_ when)_ when he grows up.(engine)(2002)he grows up.(engine)(2002)2）当所填的词在句中作定语、表语或宾语补）当所填的词在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语时，须将所给的词性换成相应的形容词足语时，须将所给的词性换成相应的形容词填入。填入。4._ food is convenient to cook s
4、o its a 4._ food is convenient to cook so its a craze in supermarkets.(freeze)(2005)craze in supermarkets.(freeze)(2005)5.Such cold weather is quite _ in June and 5.Such cold weather is quite _ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again.people have to wear warm clothes again.(usually)(2003)(
5、usually)(2003)6.Lucy looks _ in Mums shoes.(fun)6.Lucy looks _ in Mums shoes.(fun)(2003)(2003)7.Do you find the dictionary _ in your study?7.Do you find the dictionary _ in your study?(use)(use)3）当所填的词在句中为状语修饰动词、形容）当所填的词在句中为状语修饰动词、形容词或另一副词时，需将所给的词转换成相应词或另一副词时，需将所给的词转换成相应的副词填入。的副词填入。8.It rained _ las
6、t night and the 8.It rained _ last night and the river rose two feet.(heavy)(2005)river rose two feet.(heavy)(2005)9.Li Ming is running much _ than 9.Li Ming is running much _ than Wang Hai Wang Hai.(slow).(slow)10.That man is _ ill.Send him to 10.That man is _ ill.Send him to the hospital at once.(
7、serious)the hospital at once.(serious)slow 一般用作形容词，作副词仅一般用作形容词，作副词仅表示表示“钟表走得慢钟表走得慢”等。等。4）当句中缺谓语动词时，需将所给的词转换）当句中缺谓语动词时，需将所给的词转换成相应的动词填入，并要注意时态、语态、成相应的动词填入，并要注意时态、语态、语气、单复数。语气、单复数。11.I _ we see a film about the 11.I _ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War.(suggestion)Anti-Japanese War.(suggestion)
8、(2005)(2005)12.Wang Wei12.Wang Wei,the young pilot,_,the young pilot,_ for our country.He will for our country.He will live in our live in our hearts forever.(dead)(2001)hearts forever.(dead)(2001)13.This temple is too old.It _ 13.This temple is too old.It _ soon.(build)soon.(build)5）注意兼类词）注意兼类词 14.
9、He got up early in order to catch an _ bus.(early)early 既可用作副词，也可用作形容词既可用作副词，也可用作形容词 对词语的辨析首先要注意它们对词语的辨析首先要注意它们的词义，同时，要注意它们的的词义，同时，要注意它们的搭配，搭配，更要注意它们的性质和更要注意它们的性质和用法。用法。词义的辨析、词的搭配和用法词义的辨析、词的搭配和用法 主要根据词义来辨析主要根据词义来辨析 buy sell borrow lend 1)Kathy _ some biscuits instead because Mr Hill had _ all his br
10、ead.A.bought,bought B.sold,sold C.bought,sold D.sold,bought bring take send carry fetch 2)Please _ the old chair away and _ me a new one.A.take,take B.take,bring C.bring,take D.bring,bring 3)At that time my father saved money to _ me to school.And my grandma _ me to school every day.A.send,sent B.ta
11、ke,took C.take,sent D.send,took bring 带来。带来。bringhere take 带去。带去。takethere 词组：词组：take sth.away(把某物拿走把某物拿走)take sth.wtih sb（随身（随身带）带）/take sb.to a place（带某人去某处）（带某人去某处）send 送，寄。送，寄。词组：词组：send a letter/parcel,send sb.a present send sb.to school(抽抽象的象的)送去上学等。送去上学等。carry 携带，搬运（无方向）。携带，搬运（无方向）。carry a ba
12、by,carry a box等。等。fetch（去）拿来，取来（包含了一个来回）（去）拿来，取来（包含了一个来回）根据词语的搭配来辨析根据词语的搭配来辨析 4)My parents _ about 1,000 yuan for my school education each year.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay (1999)spend pay cost take Sb.spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.Sb.pay money for sth.Sth.cost(sb.)moneyIt takes sb.time/mone
13、y to do sth.(sb.buy/purchase sth.for some money)1.Last year,we went on an _ tour to 1.Last year,we went on an _ tour to Australia.It was very interesting to learn Australia.It was very interesting to learn so much about the country.(education)so much about the country.(education)2.Pudong2.Pudong is
14、developing _ than before.is developing _ than before.(quick)(quick)3.Real _ is more valuable than money.3.Real _ is more valuable than money.(friend)(friend)4.Ive read the book from _ to end.4.Ive read the book from _ to end.(begin)(begin)5.All the _ teams sent to countries 5.All the _ teams sent to
15、 countries affected by tsunami have returned home.affected by tsunami have returned home.(medicine)(medicine)6.Benjamin Franklin _ a way to make 6.Benjamin Franklin _ a way to make ships safer and more efficient by inventing ships safer and more efficient by inventing watertight bulkheads.(developme
16、nt)watertight bulkheads.(development)7.Three men _ a bank last night.7.Three men _ a bank last night.(robbery)(robbery)8.I heard a big _ in the corridor of our 8.I heard a big _ in the corridor of our building yesterday.(argue)building yesterday.(argue)9.The students are talking _ in the 9.The students are talking _ in the classroom.(noise)classroom.(noise)10.The man is quite _ today.He wears a 10.The man is quite _ today.He wears a dress.(usually)dress.(usually)
