1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 A healthy life 重点单词 1.abuse n otherwise we could see each other often. 真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。 6risk n危险；风险 vt.冒失去 ? 之险；冒 ? 的风险 He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.(教材 P20) 他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (1)? take risks/a risk ?to do sth?冒险
2、?做某事 ?take/run risks/the risk of doing sth? take the chance of doing sth? 冒险做某事at risk处境危险；有风险at the risk of冒着 ? 风险at ones own risk自担风险；自负全责(2)? risk doing sth冒险做某事risk ones life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事 Describe how you can take risks to accomplish tasks. 讲讲你是怎么冒险完成任务的。 He saved my life at the risk of lo
3、sing his own. 他冒着失去自己生命的危险救了我。 If yo u live abroad for a long time, you risk losing(lose) old friends in your homeland. 如果你在国外住很长时间，你就会有失去国内老朋友的危险。 1due to 由于 ? ；因为 ? I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(教材P18) 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 (1)以下短语都表示 “ 因为 ” 之意： becau
4、se of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, as a consequence of, in consequence of, on account of (2) ?be due to do sthbe due for sth 预定 /预计 (做 )某事 (3)(be) due to sb 应支付 /给予 /归于某人 The old man said the accident was due to ca reless driving, so a lot of money was due to_be_paid(pay) by the driver. 老人说
5、事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的，因此司机应支付很多钱给他。 Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。 I regret to inform you he died as a consequence of his injuries. 我 很遗憾地通知你，他因伤势太重不治身亡。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 She is due to_complete(complete) her study and graduate late this year. 她预计今年将延期完成学业和毕业
6、。 Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。 2become accustomed to 习惯于 ? This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(教材 P18) 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 (1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于 (做 )某事 (2)?
7、accustom vt.使习惯于accustom sb/oneself to ?doing? sth使某人 /自己习惯于 ?做 ?某事 Accustomed(accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 因为习惯了爬陡峭的山，所以爬上山顶对他而言没有困难。 He quickly accustomed himself(he) to the new way of life. 他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。 She found it necessary to accustom her
8、child to getting(get) up early. 她觉得有必要让她的孩子习惯早起。 3in spite of 尽管 In spite of all his efforts he failed. He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying.(教材 P20) 尽管他很努力但还是失败了，他伤心得想哭。 (1) ?in spite of ?doing? sthdespite ?doing? sthregardless of ?doing? sth不管 /不顾 (2)in spite of the fact that.(同位
9、语从句 )尽管 /虽然 ? although/though从句 Despite winning(win) the title, their last campaign ended in great disappointment. 尽管赢得了冠军，但他们最后一役却令人大失所望。 He went ahead and did it regardless of the consequence. 他说干就干 了，没有考虑结果。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. 虽然丈夫酗酒
10、，但凯莉依然爱着他。 4get into 陷入；染上 (坏习惯 )；养成 Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！ (教材 P20) 当然，对付毒品的最好方法就是首先不能养成 (吸毒的 )习惯！ get across (使 )通过； (使 )被理解； (把 ?) 讲清楚 get along with 进展；与 ? 相处 get away 逃脱；离开 get away with 做了坏事而不受处罚 get down to 开始做 ? get ou
11、t of 逃避 get over 越过；克服 (困难 )；痊愈 get through 穿越 (马路 )；通过；接通 (电话 )；完成；熬过 (困难期等 )；克服 (困难 ) Its easier to get into debt than to get out of it! 负债容易还债难！ H ow can I get it across to you how important this is? 我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性？ How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作进展如何？ I couldnt have him gettin
12、g away with telling(tell) lies. 我不能容忍他说谎而免受惩罚。 The task isnt as difficult as it seems when you really get down to it. 当你真正开始做这项工作时，它就不像看上去那么难了。 1find it difficult to do sth 发现做某事是有困难的 Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and you are finding it difficult to give it up. (教材 P18)
13、 你母亲告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且发现现在很难把它戒掉。 【句式点拨】 本句采用的是 “ 主语 find it adj./n. to do sth” 的结构。在本结构中， it 只是形式宾语，而后面的 to do sth 才是真正的宾语。用在这种结构中的其他动词还有： think, 【 精品教育资源文库 】 feel, make, consider 等。 I find it easy to begin smoking and tough to stop. 我发现开始吸烟很容易但戒烟很难。 Some of my students feel it hard to_learn(learn)
14、English and want to give it up. 我的一 些学生感到学英语很难，想要放弃。 The Internet has made it possible to_communicate(communicate) with people around the world. 因特网使世界各地的人们可以相互交流。 2 强调谓语和 as.as 句型 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.(教材 P18) 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样健康长寿。 【句 式点拨】 “
15、do/does/did 动词原形 ” 构成强调句，意为 “ 确实；的确 ” ，用来加强谓语动词的语气。 此句中 as.as 引导状语从句，两个 as 之间可以是 adj./adv.也可以是 n.，如果涉及数量可以用 as much/many n. as.，或者 as adj. an/a n. as.，此结构还可与 twice, three times, half 等倍数词连用。 (1)so adj. a(n) n. that.如此 ? 以至于 ? (2)as adj. a(n) n. as.和 ? ?( 不 )一样 ? (3)too adj. a(n) n. to do.太 ? 而不能 ? I
16、 have read as interesting a book as you have read. 我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。 The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa. 这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。 This is so difficult a problem that no one can work it out. 这道题太难，没人能解答出来。 It is too high a price for us to pay. 这个价格太高，我们付不起。 3 时间名词用作从属连词 Every time you fe
17、el like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non smoker.(教材 P19) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。 【句式点拨】 本句中的 every time“ 每次 ” 用来引导时间状语从句，表示经常性的动作。该从句中也用 一般现在时代替将来时。 (1)下列名词词组可以起连词作用： the序数词 time 第 ? 次 next/any/every/each time 下一 /任何一 /每次 (2) 名词 the moment/instant/minute/second
18、 及 副 词 directly, instantly, immediately 等也可以用来引导时间状语从句 Each time I call the number, I get a busy signal. 我每次拨打这个号码，电话总是忙音。 He loved her the first time he saw her. 他对她一见钟情。 Directly(direct) the teacher came in everyone was quiet. 老师一进来大家就安静了。 . 品句填词 (用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词 ) 1 Some people have to lead
19、 stressful(stress) lifestyles out of necessity, and it is urgent for them to take some time to relax. 2 You may be physically and mentally(mental) exhausted after a long flight. Do get a good rest after you arrive at the destination. 3 Accustomed to drinking(drink) a cup of hot tea every evening in
20、the cold winter, I feel refreshed again. 4 Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will eventually become a habit and happen automatically(automatic) 5 As is reported in China Daily, the presidents visit is intended to_strengthen(strength) ties between the two countries. 6 They accused the company of having a prejudice against its women employees who get lower pay than their male colleagues even when they are doing the same amount of work. 7 The health of women is clearly at risk when they have little money, no medicines and no ac
