1、阶段专题复习阶段专题复习Unit 1情态动词情态动词can的用法的用法【观察领悟】【观察领悟】仔细观察例句仔细观察例句,体会并写出体会并写出can的具体用法。的具体用法。1.I can play basketball and Bill can swim.(情态动词情态动词can没有和的变化没有和的变化,其后跟动词其后跟动词)2.Bruce cant draw.(含有情态动词的句子变否认句时直接在含有情态动词的句子变否认句时直接在can后加后加)答案答案:1.人称人称;数数;原形原形2.not 3.Can you speak English?Yes,I can./No,I cant.(can引导
2、的一般疑问句作肯定答复用引导的一般疑问句作肯定答复用,否认答否认答复用复用)答案答案:3.Yes,主语主语+can.;No,主语主语+cant.。【探究总结】【探究总结】情态动词情态动词can不能独立存在不能独立存在,必须与动词原形一起构成谓必须与动词原形一起构成谓语语,没有人称和数的变化。没有人称和数的变化。(一一)根本用法根本用法 1.表示表示“能能,会会,指脑力或体力方面的指脑力或体力方面的“能力。能力。例如例如:Jane can swim but I cant.简会游泳简会游泳,但我不会。但我不会。2.表示表示“可能可能,常用于否认句或疑问句中常用于否认句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。指某
3、种可能性。例如例如:Can he come here today,please?请问他今天能到这里来吗请问他今天能到这里来吗?3.表示表示“可以可以,常用于口语中常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。指许可或请求做某事。例如例如:Can I have a cup of tea,please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗请问我可以喝一杯茶吗?(二二)根本句式根本句式 1.肯定式肯定式:can+动词原形。动词原形。例如例如:They can play basketball.他们能打篮球。他们能打篮球。2.否认式否认式:can+not+动词原形动词原形(can not=cant)。例如例如:I cant rid
4、e a motorbike.我不会骑摩托车。我不会骑摩托车。3.疑问式疑问式:Can.?can时时冲锋在前时时冲锋在前,总是在主语之前总是在主语之前,答语为答语为:Yes,主语主语+can.或或No,主语主语+cant.。例如例如:Can she climb hills?No,she cant.她能爬山吗她能爬山吗?不不,她不能。她不能。4.特殊疑问式特殊疑问式:疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句。例如例如:What can you see in the picture?你能在图画中看到什么你能在图画中看到什么?【实战演练实战演练】.单项选择单项选择1.you play the violin?
5、Sorry,I cant.A.DoB.AreC.CanD.Is2.Bob canand dance well.A.singsB.to singC.singingD.sing3.you help me with my Chinese?Yes,I.A.Can;cant B.Can;mayC.Can;can D.May;can4.Can you show me those pictures?Sorry,.A.I can B.I cantC.here you areD.OK.句型转换句型转换1.They can play soccer well.(改为否认句改为否认句)They soccer well
6、.2.Lucy can play the guitar.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)Lucythe guitar?3.Can your sister swim?(作否认答复作否认答复)No,.答案答案:1.cant play2.Can;play3.she cant4.Bill can play the violin.(改为否认句改为否认句)Bill the violin.5.Wang Li can speak English.(对画线局部提问对画线局部提问)Wang Li?答案答案:4.cant play 5.What can;do 本单元以本单元以“参加俱乐部为话题参加俱乐部为话题,围绕
7、这一话题学习情态围绕这一话题学习情态动词动词can表示能力的用法。而最能全面表达本单元话题及语言表示能力的用法。而最能全面表达本单元话题及语言运用能力的写作就是运用能力的写作就是“招聘广告或能力介绍。招聘广告或能力介绍。【习作在线】【习作在线】假设你们学校的幼儿部打算在寒假假设你们学校的幼儿部打算在寒假(winter holiday)期间期间招聘临时的辅导老师招聘临时的辅导老师,有意向的请拨打有意向的请拨打 888-7890与与Mr.Green联系。请你根据下面的要求写一那么联系。请你根据下面的要求写一那么40个词左右的招聘广告。个词左右的招聘广告。对临时辅导老师的要求如下对临时辅导老师的要求
8、如下:1.喜欢和孩子们打交道。喜欢和孩子们打交道。2.会唱歌、跳舞、画画、使用电脑。会唱歌、跳舞、画画、使用电脑。3.寒假期间有充足的时间。寒假期间有充足的时间。【思路点拨思路点拨】(1)体裁体裁:_。(2)人称人称:_。(3)时态时态:_。应用文应用文第一人称或第二人称第一人称或第二人称一般现在时一般现在时【佳作鉴赏佳作鉴赏】Help Wanted Are you good with kids?We need help for winter holiday.Can you help kids with sports?Can you help kids with music?Can you s
9、ing,dance and draw?Can you use the computer?Come and join us.Please call Mr.Green at 888-7890.词汇速记词汇速记1.唱歌唱歌(v.)2.跳舞跳舞;舞蹈舞蹈(v.&n.)3.画画(v.)4.说说;说话说话(v.)5.参加参加;参加参加(v.)答案答案:1.sing2.dance3.draw4.speak5.join6.讲述讲述;告诉告诉(v.)7.演出演出;表演表演;展示展示(n.&v.)8.说话说话;交谈交谈(v.&n.)9.teacher(n.)(v.)教教;讲授讲授10.music(n.)(n.)音
10、乐家音乐家答案答案:6.tell7.show8.talk9.teach10.musician.短语互译短语互译1.说英语说英语 English2.弹吉他弹吉他 play the_3.下国际象棋下国际象棋 chess4.在某方面帮助在某方面帮助(某人某人)help(sb.)sth.5.善于应付善于应付的的;对对有方法有方法 be good_答案答案:1.speak2.guitar3.play4.with5.with6.talk to.7.make friends 8.on the weekend 答案答案:6.跟跟说说7.结交朋友结交朋友8.在周末在周末.句型攻关句型攻关1.你妹妹想参加什么俱乐
11、部你妹妹想参加什么俱乐部?your sister want to join?2.他们乐队想要一些优秀的乐师。他们乐队想要一些优秀的乐师。They want some good their band.3.汤姆会弹吉他汤姆会弹吉他,但他弹得不好。但他弹得不好。Tom can play the guitarheplay it well.答案答案:1.What club does2.musicians;for 3.but;cant4.我会画画。我会画画。我不会画画我不会画画,但我会跳舞。但我会跳舞。I can draw.Idraw but I can.5.你善于和那些孩子相处吗你善于和那些孩子相处吗?
12、Are you those kids?答案答案:4.cant;dance5.good with.词汇串记词汇串记 There are some clubs in our school.Some There are some clubs in our school.Some studentsstudents1 1(参加参加)them.Li Hua likes playing chess,)them.Li Hua likes playing chess,so he is in the chess club.Wang Fei can play theso he is in the chess clu
13、b.Wang Fei can play the2 2(钢琴钢琴)and the)and the3 3(小提琴小提琴).He wants to be a).He wants to be a4 4(音音乐家乐家).Now he is in a music club.Liu Mei).Now he is in a music club.Liu Mei5 5(说说)English very well.She often)English very well.She often6 6(教教)her brother)her brother English.I likeEnglish.I like7 78 8
14、(交朋友交朋友).Im in a).Im in a basketball club.I can bebasketball club.I can be9 91010(与与相处得相处得好好)them.)them.1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6.7.7.8.8.9.9.10.10.答案答案:1.join:1.join2.piano2.piano3.violin3.violin4.musician4.musician5.5.speaksspeaks6.teaches6.teaches7.making7.making8.friends8.friends9.good9.good10.wit
15、h10.with1.(2021北京中考北京中考)you sing an English song?Yes.I can.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need【解析】选【解析】选A。考查情态动词用法辨析。句意。考查情态动词用法辨析。句意:你会唱英你会唱英文歌曲吗文歌曲吗?是的是的,我会。我会。can表示能力表示能力,应选应选A。2.(2021徐州中考徐州中考)David,get up early,youll catch the early bus.A.but B.andC.afterD.or【解析】选【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。考查连词辨析。but但是但是;and那么那么;after在在之
16、后之后;or否那么。句意否那么。句意:大卫大卫,早点起床早点起床,那么你就会赶那么你就会赶上早班公共汽车。应选上早班公共汽车。应选B。3.(2021长沙中考长沙中考)Mary was born in 1998 and she began to playguitar at the age of seven.A.a B.不填不填 C.the【解析】选【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。考查冠词用法。play后跟西洋乐器时后跟西洋乐器时,要加定要加定冠词冠词the。play the guitar弹吉他。应选弹吉他。应选C。4.(2021温州中考温州中考)Ann often helps memath afte
17、r school.A.for B.withC.on D.by【解析】选【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意。考查固定搭配。句意:安经常放学后帮助我学安经常放学后帮助我学习数学。习数学。help sb.with sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配,意为意为“在某方面帮助某在某方面帮助某人。应选人。应选B。A:I dont have a partner to practice English with.B:Maybe you should join an English club.What things are difficult for you in learning English?Do you thi
18、nk English is difficult or easy?Why?How do you learn to learn English well?Do you have any learning habits?listening to music when learningIs the habit good or bad?Why?looking up a dictionary when meeting new wordsIs the habit good or bad?Why?correcting the mistakes in time Is the habit good or bad?
19、Why?asking the teacher for help Is the habit good or bad?Why?New words ability n.能力；才能能力；才能 brain/brein/n.大脑大脑 active /ktiv/adj.活泼的；积极的活泼的；积极的 attention n.注意；关注注意；关注 pay attention to 注意；关注注意；关注 connect v.使使连接；与连接；与 .有联系有联系 review/rivju:/v.&n.回忆；复习回忆；复习 knowledge n.知识；学问知识；学问 wisely/waizli/adv.明智地；聪明
20、地明智地；聪明地 overnight adv.一夜之间；在夜间一夜之间；在夜间句子预习检测句子预习检测 1.好的学习者时常吧他们需要学习的和他好的学习者时常吧他们需要学习的和他们感兴趣的联系起来。们感兴趣的联系起来。Good learners often _ what they need _ _ _ something they are interested in.2.即使你学得一些东西好，但你如果不用即使你学得一些东西好，但你如果不用它将会忘记。它将会忘记。_ _ you learn something well.you will forget it _ you use it.3.好的学习者
21、也不害怕犯错误。好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。Good learners are also _ _ _ making _.4.他尝试了许屡次成功了，并且从错误他尝试了许屡次成功了，并且从错误中学到很多。中学到很多。He succeeded by _ _ _ and _ _ his mistakes.5.他们可以记下关键词来记笔记，或者他们可以记下关键词来记笔记，或者画出思维图。画出思维图。They may_ _ by _ _ _ words or _ _ _.2a What good learning habits can you think of?Discuss them with your p
22、artner.2b Read the passage quickly.Which four habits of successful learners are mentioned?1.Creating an interest in what they learn2.Practicing and learning from mistakes3.Developing their study skills4.Asking questions 阅读策略：阅读策略：USING DICTIONARIES This can help you find the definition that matches
23、the context of the word in the text.定义定义 使用词典使用词典这可以帮你找到与文中词的语境相匹配的定义。这可以帮你找到与文中词的语境相匹配的定义。How Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good
24、 habits in common.每个人天生都具有学习的能力每个人天生都具有学习的能力。能能 否否依靠；依赖依靠；依赖学习习惯学习习惯共同地共同地Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they n
25、eed to learn with something they are interested in.For example,if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.激发他们对所学内容的兴趣激发他们对所学内容的兴趣study 研究研究头脑头脑更活泼更活泼注注 意意联系联系感到无聊感到无聊Practicing and
26、 learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember,“use it or lose it!Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it.Practice makes perfect.Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes.Alexander Graham Be
27、ll did not invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.be good at 擅长于擅长于不用就作废不用就作废即使即使=even though熟能生巧。熟能生巧。Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard.You have to know how to study.Good learners find out the best ways to learn
28、 well.For example,they may take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps.Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.找到；发现找到；发现画思维导图画思维导图Asking questionsGood lear
29、ners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn we
30、ll.互相；彼此互相；彼此知识来源于质疑。知识来源于质疑。学习是一个终生的旅程学习是一个终生的旅程的一局部的一局部2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.Does the writer think that everyone is born with the ability to learn well?Do you agree?Why or why not?2.Why is it a good idea to connect something you need to learn with something you are i
31、nterested in?3.What do the sayings“use it or lose it and“practice makes perfect mean?Do you agree with them?No,he doesnt.Yes,I do.Because whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.Because if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for
32、 you to pay attention to it for a long time.1.Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it.2.We should keep practicing what we have learned so that we can be good at it.3.Yes,I do.4.Do good learners learn from mistakes or are they afraid of making mistakes?5.What study skill
33、s does the writer talk about?Do you have those study skills?6.Do you agree that learning is a life-long journey?Why or why not?学习技能学习技能They learn from mistakes.Taking notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps,looking for ways to review what they have learned,and doing this by reading t
34、heir notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Yes.Because every day brings something new.2d Find the following words from the passage in the dictionary.Then write a sentence using each word in the context(上下文上下文)of the reading.brain n.【考研；考研；CET6;CET4;TOEFL】connect v.【考研；考
35、研；CET6;CET4;TOEFL;IELTS】overnight adv.【考研；考研；CET6;CET4;】attention n.【考研；考研；CET6;CET4;TOEFL】review v.【考研；考研；CET6;CET4;TOEFL】knowledge n.【考研；考研；CET6;CET4;TOEFL】ability n.【考研；考研；CET6;CET4;TOEFL】active adj.【考研；考研；CET6;CET4;TOEFL】wisely adv.【考研；考研；CET6;CET4;TOEFL】e.g.brain:A good way to train the brain i
36、s to do some math exercises every day.训练大脑训练大脑2e Can you think of other ways to become a successful learner?Discuss with your group and share your ideas with the class.A:I think another way to become a successful learner is by trying to think about the same thing in different ways.B:I agree.I believ
37、e that.用不同的方式用不同的方式Phrases 1、whether or not与否与否 2、each other互相互相两者两者，one another三者以上三者以上互相，彼此互相，彼此 3、in common通常通常 4、Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人与生带来的学习能力。每个人与生带来的学习能力。5、Creating an interest in what they learn学习中创造兴趣学习中创造兴趣 6、pay attention to注意到注意到注意力集注意力集中到中到 7、Your brain is more
38、active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.你的大脑越活泼，你的大脑越活泼，就越容易长时间集中精力学习它。就越容易长时间集中精力学习它。8、Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in.优优秀学生通常把兴趣和学习内容联系起来。秀学生通常把兴趣和学习内容联系起来。9、get bored疲倦，劳累疲倦，劳累 10、Practicing and learning
39、 from mistakes练习练习实践和从错误中学习实践和从错误中学习 11、“use it or lose it“取舍取舍 12、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。熟能生巧。13、Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes优秀学生也优秀学生也不怕出错误。不怕出错误。14、Developing their study skills 提提高学习技能高学习技能 15、It is not enough to just study hard.仅仅仅努力学习是不够的。仅努力学习是不够的。16、You have to k
40、now how to study.你必你必须知道怎样学习。须知道怎样学习。17、Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.优秀学生找到最正确学习方法优秀学生找到最正确学习方法去学好。去学好。18、They may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.他们记下关键词或者在大脑中画草图。他们记下关键词或者在大脑中画草图。19、by reading their notes查看他们的笔记查看他们的笔记方式方式 20、by explaining the inf
41、ormation to another student学生互相用所学的知学生互相用所学的知识进行解释方式识进行解释方式 21、Knowledge comes from questioning.学问相长。学问相长。22、Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new.学习是一个终身过程学习是一个终身过程因为每天都有新鲜事物产生。因为每天都有新鲜事物产生。23、Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well.你所学的每一样东你所学的每一样东西成为你自己的一局部，逐步改变西成为你自己的一局部，逐步改变你，因此越学越聪明你，因此越学越聪明,越学越好。越学越好。
