1、单元复习课Unit 8.词汇速记词汇速记1.出席出席;参加参加(v.)_ 2.任何人任何人(pron.)_ 3.声音声音;噪音噪音(n.)_ 4.表达表达;表示表示(v.)_ 5.收到收到;接受接受(v.)_ 6.目的目的;目标目标(n.)_ 答案答案:1.attend2.anybody3.noise4.express5.receive6.purpose7.阻止阻止;阻挠阻挠(v.)_ 8.精力精力;力量力量(n.)_ 9.胜利胜利;成功成功(n.)_ 10.敌人敌人;仇人仇人(n.)_ 11.who(pron.)_(所有格所有格)谁的谁的12.value(n.)_(adj.)贵重的贵重的;有
2、价值的有价值的13.policeman(n.)_(复数复数)警察警察答案答案:7.prevent8.energy9.victory10.enemy11.whose12.valuable13.policemen14.wolf(n.)_(复数复数)狼狼15.easy(adj.)_(adj.)担忧的担忧的;不安的不安的16.sleep(v.&n.)_(adj.)困倦的困倦的;瞌睡的瞌睡的17.lead(v.)_(n.)领导领导;领袖领袖18.medicine(n.)_(adj.)医疗的医疗的;医学的医学的答案答案:14.wolves15.uneasy16.sleepy17.leader18.medi
3、cal.短语互译短语互译1.不知道不知道 have_ _ 2.同时同时_ the_ time3.和和交流交流communicate_ 4.指出指出point_5.被用于被用于be_ _6.belong to_7.pick up_8.at first_答案答案:1.no idea2.at;same3.with4.out5.used for6.属于属于7.捡起捡起;拾起拾起8.起初起初;起先起先.句型攻关句型攻关1.这是谁的包这是谁的包?它一定是张磊的。它一定是张磊的。_ bag is this?It_ _ Zhang Leis.2.那个人不可能是我们的老师。那个人不可能是我们的老师。That m
4、an_ _ our teacher.答案答案:1.Whose;must be2.cant be3.天太冷不能待在外面。天太冷不能待在外面。It was_ cold_ _ outside.4.一定有人在房间里唱歌。一定有人在房间里唱歌。There_ _ _ _ in the room.5.他可能在找他的钢笔。他可能在找他的钢笔。He_ _ _ for his pen.答案答案:3.too;to stay4.must be somebody/someone singing5.might/may be looking6.那个小女孩不仅聪明而且可爱。那个小女孩不仅聪明而且可爱。That girl is
5、_ _ clever_ _ lovely.7.我们必须阻止他去那儿。我们必须阻止他去那儿。We must_ him_ _ there.答案答案:6.not only;but also7.stop/prevent/keep;from going.语法专练语法专练用用must,might,could或或cant填空。填空。1.The model ship_ be Franks.Look!His name is on it.2.The guitar_ belong to Sam.He loves playing the guitar.3.The CD player_ belong to Helen
6、or Kathy.They both like to listen to music.4.The jacket_ be Stevens.Its much too short for him.答案答案:1.must2.could3.might4.cant.真题体验真题体验1.(2021宁波中考宁波中考)That T-shirt _be expensive because its by a famous designer.A.cantB.mustntC.mustD.should【解析解析】选选C。考查情态动词的用法。考查情态动词的用法。cant可用于否认推测可用于否认推测;mustnt“禁止禁止;
7、must“一定一定;should“应该应该。由句意。由句意“那件那件T恤一定很贵恤一定很贵,因为它是由一个著名设计师设计的因为它是由一个著名设计师设计的可知可知,选选C。2.(2021兰州中考兰州中考)Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George?It_ be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but hes not sure.A.mustntB.mustC.cantD.may【解析解析】选选D。考查情态动词的用法。考查情态动词的用法。mustnt
8、“禁止禁止,must“一一定定,必须必须,表肯定的推测表肯定的推测;cant“不可能不可能,不能不能,表示否认的推表示否认的推测测;may“可以可以,可能可能,表示不太肯定的推测。本句的意思是表示不太肯定的推测。本句的意思是“看看那个在操场上打篮球的男孩那个在操场上打篮球的男孩,他是乔治吗他是乔治吗?“可能是他可能是他,他告诉他告诉我他下课后将去打篮球我他下课后将去打篮球,但不一定。但不一定。D项符合题意。项符合题意。3.(2021扬州中考扬州中考)扬州园林扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens)不仅在中国知不仅在中国知名名,而且在全世界也很有名。而且在全世界也很有名。_答案答案:Yang
9、zhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world.4.(2021宁波中考宁波中考)Dont make any_(噪音噪音)when you are in the library.5.选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处,使句意完整、正使句意完整、正确。确。(2021泉州中考泉州中考)_(Whose/Which)schoolbag is that?Its Jacks.6.(2021日照中考日照中考)钓鱼岛属于中国。钓鱼岛属于中国。The Diaoyu Islands_ _
10、 China.答案答案:4.noise(s)5.Whose6.belong to7.(2021济南中考济南中考)泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。Quancheng Park is a good place to_.8.(2021湛江中考湛江中考)这些创造是用来在黑暗中照明的。这些创造是用来在黑暗中照明的。These inventions_seeing in the dark.9.(2021广州中考广州中考)踢完足球后踢完足球后,他太兴奋了睡不着。他太兴奋了睡不着。After the football game,he was_ excited_ sleep.答案答案:7.
11、have fun 8.are used for9.too;to2c Students A is Amys mom.Student B is Amy.Make conversations.A:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.Linda:Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children.Im Linda.Amy:Hi,Im Amy.I have some th
12、ings for the kids.Ive had this magazine for a coupe of months.The stories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.Linda:Great!Many children here love reading.Amy:And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.Ive had them since I was a child.Theres also a sweater and a d
13、ress.2d Role-play the conversation.Linda:Perfect!We always need toys and clothes.Amy:One last thing is a bread maker.My moms had it for a long time but it still works.Linda:Thanks so much!how long,how soon,how often,how farHow long 多久多久,多长多长(时间时间)。对时间段提。对时间段提问问,如如:for+时间段；时间段；since+过去的时间点。过去的时间点。e.g
14、.-How long have you worked in Beijing?-For five years.1.-How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it for three years.How soon多久以后。对多久以后。对“in+时间段提问时间段提问,常常用于一般将来时用于一般将来时,其答语常用其答语常用“in+时间段时间段。e.g.-How soon will Mr.Li be back?-In a week.How often 多久一次多久一次,对频率提问对频率提问,其答语其答语为为:once(twice/)+时间段时间
15、段,always,usually 等。等。e.g.-How often do you exercise?-Once a day.How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。表距离的内容。e.g.-How far is it from here to your school?-Three kilometers.for其后只能接表示其后只能接表示“一段时间一段时间的名词性的名词性短短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。续时间段长短。e.g.I have lived in this city for five y
16、ears.我在这座城市居住了我在这座城市居住了5年了。年了。He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.他通常每天睡他通常每天睡12个小时。个小时。since其后接表示其后接表示“时间点时间点的短语或从句的短语或从句过过去时去时，也可以接，也可以接“一段时间一段时间+ago，常用于，常用于完完成时态；还用于句型：成时态；还用于句型：“It is+时间段时间段+since+一般过去时的句子一般过去时的句子,表示过去某个时间发生表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g.It is two years since
17、 I came to China.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。自从我到中国以来已经两年了。She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.她在这儿工作她在这儿工作5年了。年了。sale用作名词，意为用作名词，意为“出售，销售出售，销售。on sale意为意为“出售，上市出售，上市；for sale意为意为“待待售，供出售售，供出售，尤指从主人手里出售。，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g.Chickens are on sale in the market.小鸡在市场上出售。小鸡在市场上出售。Im
18、 sorry,its not for sale.抱歉，它不出售。抱歉，它不出售。2.Jeffs family is having a yard sale.Its+adj.(+for sb.)to do sth.意为意为“对某对某人来说人来说做某事是做某事是的的，it 是形式主是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g.Its important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。3.Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.艾米
19、认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。4.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保存她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她艾米想保存她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。的甜蜜回忆。memory 作名词意为作名词意为“记忆；回忆记忆；回忆，复，复数形式为数形式为memories，动词为，动词为memorize，意，意为为“记忆，背诵记忆，背诵。e.g.She has a good memory.她记忆力好。她记忆力好。5.Ive had this magazine for a co
20、uple of months.这本杂志我买了几个月了。这本杂志我买了几个月了。a couple of 表示具体的数量表示具体的数量“两个两个，指，指两个相同的人或物体两个相同的人或物体;表示数量不定的表示数量不定的“少数几个少数几个，作这种虚指的用法时，具，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。e.g.You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely.你得等你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。a bit 意
21、为意为“一点儿一点儿,稍微稍微,修饰形容修饰形容词词或副词或副词,相当于相当于a little;a bit of+不可不可数名词数名词,a little直接加不可数名词。直接加不可数名词。e.g.There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。瓶子里有点儿水。6.The stories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.not a bit=not at all 意为意为“一点也不一点也不not a little=very 意为意为“非常非常e.g.She is
22、not a bit happy.她一点儿也不快乐。她一点儿也不快乐。He is not a little tired.=He is very tired.他非常累。他非常累。check 用作及物动词用作及物动词,意为意为“检查检查,审查审查;check out 意为意为“观察，观察观察，观察。e.g.If you finish it,check it by yourself first.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Check out all the books for children.观察一下所有的儿童书籍。观察一下所有的儿童书籍。check还可用作名词，
23、意为还可用作名词，意为“支票支票,账单账单。7.And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.1.-_ have you been married?-For twenty years.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon2.If you sit in a chair _ a long time,your back may begin to hurt.A.at B.in C.on D.for CD3.-I often have hamburgers for lunch.-Youd better not.Its bad for you _ too much junk food.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ateBWrite a conversation according to 2c.
