1、 一、含义：一、含义：在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句。陈述句陈述句 +简短的问句简短的问句?肯定肯定 谓语谓语 +主语主语否定否定 (动词动词)(人称代词，人称代词，there be 句型除外句型除外)Tom is a good boy,isnt he?There isnt a book on the desk,is there?1.陈述部分如有一些表示否定意义的词陈述部分如有一些表示否定意义的词,如：如：never,seldom,hardly,few,l
2、ittle,nobody,no,no one,nothing,tooto。2.如果陈述部分是带有否定前缀如果陈述部分是带有否定前缀un-,dis-,im-或或后缀后缀-less时时,。：He never watches TV,_？does heVery few people understand what he said,_?do theyThere is nothing in it,_?is thereShe is unhappy,_?isnt she二、完成反义疑问句的步骤二、完成反义疑问句的步骤:1.找动词找动词(与陈述句中一致与陈述句中一致)2.判断判断(前肯后否；前否后肯前肯后否；前
3、否后肯)3.定主语定主语(主语为人称代词，但是主语为人称代词，但是there be句型除外。句型除外。陈述部分陈述部分简短问句简短问句 be动词动词一致一致情态动词情态动词一致一致助动词：助动词：have,has,do,does,will,shall,would,should一致一致实义动词：动词原形实义动词：动词原形 动词单三动词单三 动词过去式动词过去式 dodoes did句子中的谓语动词：句子中的谓语动词：练习：练习：1.You are an actor,_ _?2.He is a good boy,_ _?3.It was fine yesterday,_ _?4.You were
4、studying when I called you last night,_ _?5.She is going to visit me,_ _?1.It often rains here,_ _?2.He likes soccer,_ _?3.You have a headache,_ _?4.I called you yesterday,_ _?5.You will go to America,_ _?6.We have ever been to Shanghai,_ _?1.在肯定的祈使句后在肯定的祈使句后,用用 will you?wont you?在否定的祈使句后在否定的祈使句后,只能
5、用只能用 will you?1.Speak louder,_?2.Dont wait for me,_?3.Dont be late,_?4.Sit down please,_?5.Please call me,_?6.Dont be late next time,_?2.在在Lets祈使句后加上祈使句后加上 shall we?shant we?在在Let us(me,him.)后加上后加上 will you?或或wont you?Lets go,_?Lets have a cup of tea,_?Let her play the piano,_?Let us sing a song for
6、 you,_?练习练习：1.Sit down please,_?2.Please call me,_?3.Lets go home,_?4.Let us go home,_?5.Let me see,_?6.You wont go to U.S.A.,_?7.Dont smoke,_?8.Dont lets do it,_？二二.陈述部分是陈述部分是I am 或或 Im 时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用 arent I.I am having an English lesson,_?arent I三三.宾语从句中宾语从句中,以主句为准以主句为准,但如果主语是但如果主语是第一人称第一人称（I/We)
7、且谓语动词是且谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose 时时,以从句为准以从句为准.I think you are right,arent you?I dont believe he studies harder,does he?He never said he was a good student,did he?四四.陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是 everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anybody,no one,nobody等时，等时，疑问部分用疑问部分用 they/he；陈述部分是；陈述部分是everything,somethin
8、g,nothing,anything 时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用 it.Everything here is good,isnt it?Everybody knows the answer,doesnt he?dont they?五五.陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是 this，that时时,疑问部分用疑问部分用 it；陈述部分是；陈述部分是these，those时，时，疑问部分用疑问部分用 they.This is your book,isnt it?These are your friends,arent they?1.You arent a teacher,are you?你不是老师，是吗
9、？你不是老师，是吗？Yes,I am.不，我是。不，我是。/No,Im not.是的，我不是。是的，我不是。注意注意1.前否后肯要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的用前否后肯要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的用 Yes.事实是否定的用事实是否定的用No.2.前否后肯的前否后肯的Yes译为译为“不不”，No译为译为“是的是的”。2.You arent Tom,are you?你不是汤姆，是吗？你不是汤姆，是吗？Yes,I am.不，我是。不，我是。/No,Im not.是的，我不是。是的，我不是。1.Lily likes going shopping,_?doesnt she 2.They arent s
10、tudents,_?are they 3.Youre going to the cinema,_?arent you 4.She isnt waiting for me,_?is she 5.They have been to Singapore,_?havent they 6.Jack hasnt finished his homework,_?has he 7.You have been living in Beijing all these years,_?havent you 8.Miss Li hasnt been watching TV,_?has she 各种时态的反义疑问句。各
11、种时态的反义疑问句。9.They had a good time last Saturday,_?didnt they 10.Mary didnt go home last night,_?did she 11.You were making dinner when I called,_?werent you 12.She wasnt sleeping at this time yesterday,_?was she 13.We will have wonderful summer holidays,_?wont we 14.They wont come back until midnight
12、,_?will they 15.Nobody knows what he has to do,_?does he16.Lets play computer games,_?shall we17.Please go shopping,_?will you19.There is a boy in our classroom,_?isnt there18.Let us go home,_?will you20.There were many cars in the street,_?werent there1.I am on duty,_?2.Your mother is a doctor,_?3.
13、The weather here is very hot,_?4.Thats a Japanese car,_?5.Miss Gao teaches English,_?6.She doesnt like apples,_?7.Tom had supper yesterday,_?8.Mary cant ride a bike,_?9.There is some milk in the glass,_?arent Iisnt sheisnt itisnt itdoesnt shedoes shedidnt hecan sheisnt therePractice11.There were few
14、 students in the room,_?12.It is a little late,_?13.There will be no rain tomorrow,_?14.My father never went to Xian,_?15.Nothing can stop him learning English,_?16.Something is wrong with your computer,_?17.Everyone is here,_?18.Dont be late for class,_?19.Lets go to the cinema,_?20.Let us go out f
15、or a walk,_?were thereisnt itwill theredid hecan itisnt itisnt hewill youshall wewill you21.I dont think she will come here,_?22.I think it rained last night,_?23.He thinks its a wrong answer,_?24.The girl was unhappy yesterday,_?25.Jim looks unlike his mother,_?will shedidnt itdoesnt hewasnt shedoe
16、snt he1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_ A.dont they B.didnt they C.did they D.do they2.His sister had a bad cough,_she?A.wasnt B.doesnt C.hadnt D.didnt3.Mr.Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_?A.isnt he B.doesnt he C.didnt he D.hasnt he 4.John can hardly understand
17、 any Chinese,_he?A.cant B.doesnt C.can D.does 5.Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_?A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you6.Clean the blackboard today,_ A.do you B.did you C.will you D.can you 7.Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada,_?A.will she B.wont she C.isnt she d.wasnt she 8.The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_?A.could the lady B.couldnt the lady C.could she D.couldnt she 选择填空选择填空1.We can speak Chinese,_ _?2.My mother cant ride a bike,_ _?3.Mary can speak little English,_ _?4.He never watches TV,_ _?5.There is nothing in it,_ _?6.She is unhappy,_ _?
