1、专题七专题七 verbverb（动词）（动词）中考英语语法专题本专题内容适用于79年级学生本专题一般共需10课时第三课时 动词的时态（二）现在进行时 一、现在进行时的用法 二、动词ing形式变化规则 三、巩固练习一、现在进行时的用法1.现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式2.现在进行时的基本用法1)表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。Look！Atrainiscoming.看！火车来了Listen！Heisplayingthepiano.听！他在弹钢琴。2)表示现阶段正在进
2、行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和atpresent（目前）、thisweek（本周）、thesedays（这几天）等时间状语连用。Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）Whatareyouwritingthesedays?你这些天在写什么？3)现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、A
3、reyougoingtoTianjintomorrow？你明天去天津吗？Howmanyofyouarecomingtothepartynextweek？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？二、动词ing形式变化规则1.一般情况+ingstudystudyingbe-beingread-reading2.以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e,+inghave-havingmake-makinggive-giving3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ingput-puttingsit-sittingget-getting4.有一些特殊变化(或者说以ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的
4、现在分词有3个这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加inglielying,diedyingtietyingQuiz 即学即练写出下列单词的写出下列单词的ing形式形式e4.take.4.swim5.lie6.play.7.see8.run9.write.10.fly11.work12.stay.Quiz 即学即练写出下列单词的写出下列单词的ing形式形式ecoming4.taketaking.4.swimswimming5.lielying6.playplaying.7.seeseeing8.runrunning9.writewriting.10.flyflying11.workworking1
5、2.staystaying.现在进行时各种句型转换句子中有be动词（am,is,are)，则把be动词(am,is,are)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词后面加not变成否定句.例：陈述句：Sheisdoingherhomework.疑问句Isshedoingherhomework.?否定句Sheisnotdoingherhomework.特殊疑问句：Whoisdoingherhomework？/Whatisshedoing?陈述句：Iamswimming.疑问句Areyouswimming?否定句Iamnotswimming.特殊疑问句Whatareyoudoing?Quiz 小试牛刀
6、按要求完成句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_3.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_4.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)_5.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)_Quiz 小试牛刀按要求完成句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：Theboyisnotplayingbasketball.一般疑问句：Istheboyplayi
7、ngbasketball?2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：Theyarentsingingintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Aretheysingingintheclassroom?3.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)Sheisopeningthewindownow.4.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)Whatarethebirdsdoing?5.is,who,thefloor,cleaning?(连词成句)Whoiscleaningthefloor?1一般现在时和现
8、在进行时的区别一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。Hewalkstowork.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）Heswalkingtoworkbecausehisbikeisbeingrepaired.他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）Wheredoeshelive？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）Whereisheliving（staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）2.现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always，forever连用。Youarealwaysforge
9、ttingtheimportantthing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）Maryisdoingfineworkatschool.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。三、现在进行时与一般现在时区别和联系用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother can_(cook)some nice food.4.What _ you often _(do)after school?5.Look.They _(have)an English less
10、on.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.The girl _(dance)very well.8.What is she doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Listen.What _they _(do)?They _(play)the piano.10.It is three oclock in the afternoon.all the children _(have)an Art lesson?用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy is drawing(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Som
11、e girls are singing (sing)in the classroom.3.My mother can cook(cook)some nice food.4.What do you often do(do)after school?5.Look.They are having(have)an English lesson.6.They arent watering(not,water)the flowers now.7.The girl dances(dance)very well.8.What is she doing?She is listening(listen)to mu
12、sic.9.Listen.What are they doing (do)?They are playing(play)the piano.10.It is three oclock in the afternoon.Are all the children having(have)an Art lesson?中考链接1.（2021天津）Whereismum?Inthelivingroom.She_abookatthemoment.AwasreadingBwillreadCisreadingDhasread2.（2021江西）Whatstheterriblenoise?ItsJohn.He_t
13、heviolin.ApracticedBispracticingCwaspracticingDhaspraticed3.（2021湖南湘潭）Look!Manypeople_inthepark.AdanceBaredancingCweredancing4.【2020凉山州】Jack,Imbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?Waitamoment.I_thebed.A.ammakingB.willmakeC.wasmakingD.havemade5.【2020重庆市】Listen!Ourteacher_inthemusicclassroom.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issingingCBBAD课题总结现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成现在进行时用法现在进行时用法V+ing变化规则变化规则am+ving表示正在进行直接加ingis+ving表目前现阶段在进行去e再加ingare+ving表示将来双写再加inglie-lyingdiedyingtie-tying现在进行时
