1、八年级上册英语八年级上册英语知识点梳理知识点梳理拜什艾日克镇中学八年级英语组Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?A：常用单词、：常用单词、短语短语 B：经典：经典句型句型 C：语法语法 复合复合不定不定代词代词 一般一般过去时的特殊疑问句过去时的特殊疑问句 D：写作妙：写作妙解解 E：阅读：阅读策略策略A：常用单词、：常用单词、短语短语A：常用单词、短语：常用单词、短语study for a test take photos quite a few most of the timearrive in decide to do sth.feel like wa
2、it fortoo many because ofthe top of bring back sothat keep doing e up up and downB：经典：经典句型句型1.-Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？-I went to New York City.我去了纽约。2.Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西？3.How did you like it?你认为它怎么样？4.What a difference a day makes!一天的差异是多么大呀！5.My legs so tired tha
3、t I wanted to stop.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。C：语法：语法：复合不定代词：复合不定代词：概念概念：复合不定代词是由some，any，no，every加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。除no one外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。复合不定代词包括复合不定代词包括：something，somebody，someone，anything，anybody，anyone，nothing，nobody，no one，everything，everybody，everyone等。C：语法：语法：复合不定代词的指代对象：复合不定代词的指代对象：（1）含-bod
4、y和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人。含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同。如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。No one/Nobody is stupid.没有谁是愚蠢的。（2）含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：Are you going to buy anything?你将去买东西吗？C：语法：语法：复合不定代词的数：复合不定代词的数：复合不定代词通常都作单数看待。当它们作句子主语的时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：Is everyone here today?
5、今天大家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。C：语法：语法：复合不定代词被定语修饰：复合不定代词被定语修饰：复合不定代词的定语必须后置，无论是形容词、不定式（短语）、介词短语，还是else等作其定语时，都必须放在它们的后面。如：Can you tell me something interesting?你能给我讲些有趣的事情吗？Would you like something to eat?你要来些吃的东西吗？C：语法：语法：含含some的复合不定代词和含的复合不定代词和含any的复合不定代词
6、间的用法区别：的复合不定代词间的用法区别：由some和any所构成的复合不定代词之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。含some的复合不定代词通常用于肯定句，而含any的复合不定代词一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句。如：I have something interesting to tell you.我有些有趣的事情跟你说。Do you have anything to say?你有什么话要说吗？C：语法：语法一般过去时的特殊疑问句：一般过去时的特殊疑问句：结构：结构：特殊疑问词+助动词的过去式+主语+动词原形?Where/Why/What/When/Who/What time/How+
7、did+主语+动词原形?C：语法：语法 用法：用法：（1）疑问词在句中不充当主语或者不修饰主语时，一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构式是：“疑问词+一般疑问句？”如：What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么？Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？C：语法：语法（2）疑问词在句中充当主语或者修饰主语时，一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构是：“疑问词+行为动词的过去式+其他成分？”或“疑问词+was/were+其他成分？”如：Who cleaned our classroom last Monday?上周一谁打扫了我们的教室？What was on t
8、he desk five minutes ago?五分钟前桌子上有什么？D：写作妙解写作妙解 如何写好以“节日和假期节日和假期”为话题的文章。引出话题：Last weekend/Summerwent to 具体描述：At 10:00/On the first day15 minutes later/The next day 抒发感情：We all had a good time./We had great fun there.D：写作妙解：写作妙解E：阅读：阅读策略策略利用主谓一致判断法解答完形填空：主谓一致是指在一个英语句子中，谓语动词和主语在人称和数上要保持一致。如：I have some
9、thing to tell you.She/He has something to tell you.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?A：常用单词、短语：常用单词、短语 B：经典句型：经典句型 C：语法：语法 频度副词频度副词 D：写作妙解：写作妙解 E：阅读：阅读策略策略A：常用单词、：常用单词、短语短语A：常用单词、短语：常用单词、短语help with house work hardly everonce a week twice a weekat least play sportsjunk food want to do sth.be good for
10、 free time activities four to six times notat allgo online three or four times the answers to such as more than less thanB：经典句型：经典句型1.What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？2.-How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视？-Twice a week.一周两次。C：语法：语法 频度副词：频度副词：定义定义：usually，sometimes，always，often等词在英文中被称为“频度
11、副词”。频度副词用来表示事情发生的频率，它们在频度上有差异，一般说来可按频率大小排列如下：always usually often sometimes hardly ever neverC：语法：语法频度副词的位置：频度副词的位置：（1）在动词be后。如：She is sometimes very busy.她有时很忙。（2）在助动词或情态动词之后。如：I will never forget the first time I met you.我永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。C：语法：语法（3）在实义动词之前。如：We often go there.我们常去那儿。（4）sometimes和ofte
12、n可放在句首、句中或句末。如：Sometimes she writes to me.她有时候给我写信。She was often late for school.她上课经常迟到。She writes to me often.她经常给我写信。C：语法：语法 频度副词的用法：频度副词的用法：（1）often，always，usually通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如：It often rains here in April.这儿四月份常下雨。（2）always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如：He is always thinking of
13、 others.他总是想着别人。（赞叹）（3）用how often对这些频度副词提问。如：-How often do you write to your brother?你多久给你哥哥写信？-I write to my brother once a month.我一个月给我哥哥写一次信。D：写作妙解写作妙解 如何写好论述早起重要性的文章。提出观点：Early rising is good for 论证观点：First,it healthy for Second,early rising helps us with Third,early rising gives us 得出结论：So I th
14、ink it is important for us toD：写作妙解：写作妙解E：阅读策略阅读策略利用关键词解答法解答完形填空，如：名词的单复数、动词的时态、动词的形式等。Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.A：常用单词、短语：常用单词、短语B：经典句型：经典句型C：语法：语法 形容词形容词和副词的比较级和副词的比较级D：写作妙解：写作妙解E：阅读：阅读策略策略A：常用单词、：常用单词、短语短语A：常用单词、短语：常用单词、短语play the drums bothandthe same as care aboutbe different from
15、as long asbring out in factmake friends be similar tocallat be talented in be good withB：经典句型：经典句型1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得更好。2.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉更外向。3.Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。C：语法：语法 形容词和副词的比较级：形容词和
16、副词的比较级：构成方法：构成方法：C：语法：语法 形容词和副词的比较级：形容词和副词的比较级：构成方法：构成方法：C：语法：语法 用法用法：D：写作妙解写作妙解如何写好“人物对比”的相关文章。开篇点题：I dont care if my friends are the same as me or different.描述特征：相同点；不同点说明感受：I feel;I thinkD：写作妙解：写作妙解E：阅读策略阅读策略利用词典查阅生词。Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?A：常用单词、短语：常用单词、短语 B：经典句型：经典句型 C：语法：语法 形容词形容词
17、和副词和副词的的最高最高级级 D：写作妙解：写作妙解 E：阅读：阅读策略策略A：常用单词、：常用单词、短语短语A：常用单词、短语：常用单词、短语close to a clothes storein town so far10 minutes by bus no problemtalent show more and morearound the world havein commonand so on all kinds ofbe up to play the rolemake up takeseriouslycome trueB：经典句型：经典句型 1.Whats the best movi
18、e theater?最好的电影院是哪家？2.How do you like it so far?到目前为止你认为这里怎么样？3.What do you think of 970 AM?你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样？4.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺节目正变得越来越受欢迎。C：语法：语法 形容词和副词的最高级：形容词和副词的最高级：构成方法：构成方法：C：语法：语法 形容词和副词的最高级：形容词和副词的最高级：构成方法：构成方法：C：语法：语法 用法用法：C：语法：语法 用法用法：最高级前可用序数词，两者共同修饰后面的名词，其结构
19、为“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数”。如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。最高级前可加one of，其结构为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最的之一”。如：He is one of the smartest students in this school.他是这所学校中最聪明的学生之一。D：写作妙解写作妙解如何写作“用最高级描述周围的人或物”的文章。总说 分说 最好的场所一 最好的场所二 最好的场所二D：写作妙解：写作妙解E：阅读策略阅读策略如何解答还原句子题？1.
20、通读全文，了解全文大意。2.阅读所给选项。3.细读全文，推敲所给的信息。4.复读全文，检查校正。Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成。不定式具有动词的特征，所以它本身可以带宾语和状语。不定式同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。因此动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。其否定形式为not to do。本单元主要学习动词不定式作宾语。1.want、hope、decide、choose、would like、plan、fail等动词（短语）后接不定式作宾语。eg:I decided
21、to go to the countryside on vacation.我决定去农村度假。2.know、ask、show、teach、guess、find out、understand等动词（短语）后可用“疑问句+动词不定式”的结构。eg:Please teach me how to play the piano.请教我怎样弹钢琴。3.Like、love、begin、start等动词后既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动词-ing形式，意义上差别不大。eg:I like singing but I dont like to sing now.我喜欢唱歌，但是现在我不想唱歌。4.“find、thin
22、k、feel+it+adj.+动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。eg:I find it difficult to learn English.我发现学英语很难。语法专练：.单项选择。1.The manager asked his secretary_the report before Friday.A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.to finish 2.When I was young,my parents taught me _ older people kindly.A.treats B.to treat C.treated
23、 D.treat.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We need _(make)a plan.2.My parents asked me _(do)my homework on time.写作：不同的人喜欢看不同的电视节目，假如你是学校英文周刊的特约小记者，刚刚采访了你的朋友Lucy一家对电视节目的喜好情况，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇调查报告。提示：1.调查电视节目的类型（如news、sports shows、talk shows、soap operas等）及家庭成员（Lucys father、Lucys mother and Lucy）；2.家庭成员对节目的好恶（如love、dont mind
24、、cant stand等）；3.详细陈述每个人喜好的原因（如interesting、boring、relaxed、scary等）。要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校和学生的真实信息；2.70词左右，语句连贯，注意分段，可适当发挥。思路点拨：Step 1.开篇点题：Lucy 和家人喜欢不同类型的电视节目。.like different kinds of TV shows .have their own ideas about.Step 2:展开说明:介绍三人对电视节目的喜好 Lucy likes.but she cant stand because she thinks.,She doesnt mi
25、nd.Step 3:所思所感：每个人对电视节目有不同的观点 .different ideas.范文：I have afriend.Her name is Lucy.Lucys family like different kinds of TV shows.They have their own ideas about TV shows.Lucy loves game shows.She also likes talk shows,but she cant stand soap operas because she thinks they are boring.As for sitcoms,sh
26、e doesnt mind them.Lucys father loves sports shows best.He cant stand soap operas or sitcoms because they are boring and the things arent real at all.Lucys mother loves sitcoms because they make her feel relaxed,and she likes soap operas,too.She doesnt mind game shows.However,she cant stand sports s
27、hows.Everyone in her family has different ideas about TV shows.However,they all like watching TV.Unit 6Im going to study computer science.be going to 的用法“be going to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作。含有be going to 结构的句子中常与表示将来的时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。一、be going to的
28、用法表示打算、计划或决定要做的事。eg:We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作。eg:Look at the black cloud.Its going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。二、be going to的句式结构肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 eg:They are going to visit the car factory next week.他们打算下周去参观汽车工厂。否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他
29、eg:They are not going to visit the car factory next week.他们不打算下周去参观汽车工厂。一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+be not.eg:-Are they going to visit the car factory next week?他们打算下周去参观汽车工厂吗？-Yes,they are.是的，他们打算去。-No,they arent.不，他们不打算去。特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?eg:Whe
30、n are you going to visit the car factory?你们打算什么时候去参观汽车工厂？三、使用be going to 应注意的两点 There be句型的be going to 结构为“There is/are going to be+主语+其他”（注意句型中going to 后面的be不能为have.）eg:There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下星期六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。come、go、leave、arrive等表示位置移动的动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它
31、们很少与be going to结构连用。eg:Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。语法专练：.单项选择。1.-There_basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.-I see.I will come and cheer you on.A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have2.There_a concert the day after tomorrow.A.will going to be B.will be going to C.is going to
32、be D.will go to be3.They_a picnic tomorrow.A.have B.is having C.are going to have D.hadBCC.按要求改写句子。1.Im going to climb mountain next week.（改为否定句）_2.I am going to see a movie this evening.（对画线部分提问）_3.The students are going to play football on the playground.（改为一般疑问句）_4.is going to,match,in ten minute
33、s,there,basketball,be,a（连词成句）_Im not going to climb mountain next week.What are you going to do this evening?Are the students going to play football on the playground?There is going to be a basketball match in ten minutes.写作：良好的计划是成功的开始。在新的一年里，你有什么新的打算吗？请你以“My Years Resolutions”为题，写一篇60-80词的短文。内容包括:
34、1.你有什么样的新年决定？2.你打算如何去实现他们？思路点拨：Step 1.开篇点题：制定新年计划。.it is a time for making resolutionsStep 2.正文详述：从多方面展开详细描述新年计划。physical health,.exercise.,.take up swimming .be more hardworking,.get better gades .love writing,.finish a novelStep 3.结尾总结：表明决心。I promise to keep.范文:My New Years Resolutions Today is th
35、e start of the year and it is a time formaking resolutions.My first resolution is about my physical health.Swimming is a good way to exercise.This year,Im going to take up swimming.Next,I promise myself that I will bemore hardworking at school than before because I want toget better grades.Then,I wi
36、ll make a resolution that has to dowith my hobby.I love writing very much.Last year,I wrote about 30 short stories.This year,I plan to try my best to finish a novel.At last I promise to keep all those resolutions although it is difficult for me.Unit 7 Will people have robots?一般将来时一、定义 一般将来时既可表示将来某个时
37、间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常性或反复发生的动作。二、时间状语 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow、next week/month/year.、in two days、soon、the day after tomorrow等。三、句型结构及其用法 1.will/shall+动词原形eg:I will(shall)arrive tomorrow.我明天到。Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗？在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。eg：Will she come?
38、她(会)来吗?Well only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。The meeting wont last long.会议开不了多久。在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，常用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况。eg:Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿见面?Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?在书面语中，主语为第一人称I或we时，也常用助动词shall。但在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。eg:I shall write you a letter next month.我会在下个月
39、给你写信。2.be going to十动词原形 表示打算、准备做的事。eg:We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一栋楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。eg:I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。will句型与be going to句型区别。前者纯粹表示将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更
40、强调主语的主观意愿。eg:Tomorow will be Saturday.明天是星期六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。3.用现在进行时表将来 表示位置转移的动词(如:leave、start、come、go、arive、reach 等)，可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。eg:Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要来了。They re leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。4.用一般现在时表将来某些词，如come、go、leave、arrive、start、get、sta
41、y、live、fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。eg:He getsoffat the nextstop.他下一站下车。The train leavesat 12:00.火车12点开出。当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从向必须用般现在时表将来。eg:If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go out forapicnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。Ill write to her when I have time.我有空会给她写信。语法专练：、单项选择。1.You can borrow this film-su
42、rely you _watching it.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.have enjoyed2.-I wonder if Li Hua_to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations（疫苗接种）.-Im sure he will if he _ time.A.goes;will have B.will go;has C.will go;will have D.goes;hasCB3.Thanks for letting us borrow your camera.We _it to you next M
43、onday.A.return B.will return C.have returned4.-Have scientists found life on Mars?-Not yet,but I think they _ it some day.A.find B.found C.have found D.will findBD写作：你预想过未来吗？随着时代的进步和发展，我相信，未来一定会是集科技、文明、舒适为一体的世界。请以“Life in the Future”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对未来人类生活的设想。思路点拨：Step 1.开篇：总述未来的生活与现在不同 .will be diffe
44、rent from nowStep 2.正文详述：具体叙述不同之处 .dont need to go to school to study,.stay at home and take classes online.,.take the plan,.robots.help us,.more free timeStep 3.结尾总结：未来生活更好 .life in the future.wonderful and colorful范文：Life in the Future What will our life be like in the future?When I was a little b
45、oy,I always thought about this question in my mind.I think everything in the future will be different from now.For example,students don t need to go to school to study.They can stay at home and take classes online.No matter where we want to go,we can take the plane.And there will be robots in everyo
46、nes home.They will help with a lot of things.People will have more free time.I think our life in the future will be wonderful and colorful.1.shake动摇 11.pot锅2.milk shake奶昔 12.add增加3.blender搅拌器 13.finally最后4.turn on 接通，打开 14.salt盐5.peel剥皮 15.sugar糖6.pour倾倒 16.cheese干酪7.yogurt酸奶 17.popcorn爆米花8.honey蜂蜜
47、18.corn玉米9.watermelon西瓜 19.machine机器10.spoon勺 20.dig掘21.hole洞，孔 31.mix混合配料22.sandwich三明治 32.pepper胡椒粉23.butter黄油，奶油 33.fill（使）装满24.turkey火鸡 34.oven烤箱25.lettuce莴苣，生菜 35.plate碟子；盘子26.piec片；块；36.cover遮盖27.Thanksgvng感恩节 37.gravy肉汁28.traditional传统的 38.serve接待29.autumn 秋天 39.celebrate庆祝；庆贺30.temperature温度
48、，气候 40.prepare v.做好准备1、cut是“切,割”的意思,过去式为cut。cut up意为“切碎”,动副组合：动+副+名=动+名+副；动+代（it/them）+副 Cut up the bananas.=Cut the bananas up.Cut it/them up.2、one more thing 另外一件事情 “数字+more+物品”指“另外的”another ten minutes 另外十分钟 “another+数字+物品”指“另外的”Give me two more hamburgers？/another two hamburgers3、Its time（for sb
49、.）to do sth.=Its time for sth.到（某人）做某事的时间了4、give thanks for+名/代/V-ing“感恩”5、Here be:is+名单(宾语)“这是”是倒装句 are+名复 eg:Here is a photo of my family.Here are some English books.6、fill sth.with sth.用把装满(强调动作)7、putin(into)把 放到里8、coverwith用 覆盖9、cut into 把 切成10、serve：（动）服务-service（名）+名/代“提供”The shop serves nice
50、food.Serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.serve Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.sb.with sth.“用某物招待某人”:Serve the guests with some tea.11、forget to do sth.忘记（去）做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已做过某事。一、祈使句一、祈使句 祈使句用于表达祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等意思，等意思，通常省略主语，句首用动词原形。通常省略主语，句首用动词原形。Grammar1.祈使句的类型
