1、人教版专题三完形填空一、根据短文内容一、根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(一一)(2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳抚顺、本溪、辽阳)When I was a little child，I learned many kinds of _1_.I learned how to do chores around the house，some first aids(急救急救)and outdoor survival(生存生存)skills.Theres one skill thats really _2_ in everyday lifebasic
2、 home repair(家庭基础维修家庭基础维修).Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying.It might be difficult _3_，but when you know more about your tools，it becomes easier.For example，I had some problems with the showerhead(淋浴喷头淋浴喷头)in my _4_ a few days ago.I didnt call a repairman to repl
3、ace(替换替换)itwho knows how much money the repairman would want me to _5_ it?So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it _6_The task was so simple that it only took me several _7_.As I fixed the new showerhead on，I _8_ a sense of achievement.Of course，there are lots of repairs that are more difficult.
4、My brother，for example，has repaired the TV set in his house many times.With the help of online instructional videos，he has _9_ thousands of dollars in repairman fee(费用费用)over the years.Skills like these not only save us money，but more importantly，make us more independent and confident.Doing chores a
5、round your house is easier than you _10_.()1.A.sportsBskillsClawsDrules()2.A.awful Bcareful Charmful Duseful()3.A.at last Bat least Cat first Dat all()4.A.library Boffice Cbedroom Dbathroom()5.A.pay for Blook for Cwait for Dcare for()6.A.ourselves Bhimself Cmyself Dthemselves()7.A.minutes Bmonths Cw
6、eeks Dyears()8.A.smelt Bfelt Cbecame Dtasted()9.A.wasted Bspent Cmade Dsaved()10.A.collect Bdecide Cthink DchooseBDCDACABDC(二二)(2020锦州锦州)There was once a farmer.He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog.One day，he organized a(n)_1_ between his dog and his rabbit.He made a hole in one of his biggest f
7、ields，and _2_ a carrot and a bone(骨头骨头)in it.He wanted to see which animal would find them first.The rabbit was very _3_，and he was busy looking for the carrot，digging here and there.He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone.But the dog wasnt optimistic(乐观的乐观的)at all.After he
8、 looked for the bone for a short time，he _4_ on the ground sadly.And then he began to complain.He thought _5_ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug for hours.With every new hole，the dog complained about _6_ this was，even for the rabbit.The rabbit，_7_ the other han
9、d，kept on working hard._8_ there was no place in the whole field left to dig，the rabbit dug a tunnel(隧道隧道)to right under where the dog was lying all that time.There he found the carrot and the bone.And this is how the dog lost the competition._9_，he found the right place at the very beginning.But he
10、 failed to find the bone because he _10_ complained and didnt try at all.When we do something difficult in our life，we should learn from the rabbit.()1.A.event Bparty Cactivity Dcompetition()2.A.found Bhid Cdiscovered Dsaw()3.A.excited Bangry Crelaxed Dshy()4.A.sat down Bfell asleep Clay down Dran a
11、round()5.A.this Bthat Cone Dit()6.A.how difficult Bwhat difficult Chow easy Dwhat easy()7.A.in Bon Cat Dfor()8.A.If BBefore CWhen DUnless()9.A.In total BAt last CIn fact DAt first()10.A.only Bnever Cseldom DsometimesDBACDABCCA(三三)(2020陕西陕西)My father told me that there used to be a forest near our to
12、wn.But the farmer who owned the forest _1_ trees every year until one year，there were no trees left.One day，our teacher took us out and we had a _2_ in the field where the forest used to be.While eating and drinking，we _3_ about the beautiful forest we once had.One of my classmates comes from a trib
13、e(部部落落)that lived in the west of our country.He told us what he thought about the change.“It makes me really _4_ to learn that a forest has disappeared.My people have taught me to _5_ think seven generations(七代人七代人)in the future.Thats to say，when we do something to the land，we should never _6_ it.We
14、 must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”When we heard what he said，we kept_7_ first.“Lets plant some trees！”said our teacher after a moment.“It will be a good _8_！”So thats what we did.For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That wa
15、s five years ago.Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see _9_ about as tall as I am.Its great to see how weve _10_ the field.It taught us the power of thinking about the future.()1.A.cut up Bcut downClooked for Dlooked after()2.A.picnicBtestCwishDlesson()3.A.planned Bfeared Cknew
16、Dtalked()4.A.tired Bexcited Csad Dhopeful()5.A.sometimes Balways Cseldom Dnever()6.A.protect Bhurt Cstudy Dsell()7.A.thankful Bhappy Csilent Dshy()8.A.start Bmistake Cmess Dwarning()9.A.trees Bleaves Cgrass Dflowers()10.A.broken Bbought Cwasted DchangedBADCBBCAAD(四四)(2020黔西南州黔西南州)When I graduated fr
17、om university，I decided to make my life a difference.I became a volunteer _1_ and was sent to Ghana(加纳加纳).So，_2_ a group of helpful young volunteers，I went on my journey.I was very_3_ this great chance.The school there were quite poor.The students had to walk miles to _4_ their schools.They had lots
18、 of work at home.Though they had _5_ days，these children were joyful.This was my _6_ time living abroad in a different culture.I had to get used to the _7_ conditions.There was no electricity，running water，phone or the Internet.There was no air conditioner(空调空调)at a place where the _8_ often goes ov
19、er 38！It was too hot to move.Before coming here，I _9_ thought I could live in such an environment.However I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset.At night，I could _10_ the whole Milky Way(银河银河).That is my experience which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy!()1.A.professorBte
20、acherCstudentDforeigner()2.A.by Bto Cwith Dfor()3.A.thankful for Bsorry about Ccalm about Dangry with()4.A.go through Blook for Clive in Dget to()5.A.happy Brelaxing Ctiring Dquiet()6.A.last Bfirst Csecond Dthird()7.A.studying Bplaying Ctraveling Dliving()8.A.weather Bsky Csun Dtemperature()9.A.stil
21、l Bnever Coften Dusually()10.A.enjoy Blook Csearch DlikeBCADCBDDBA(五五)(2020大庆大庆)One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe，a boy came to me.He opened a box and took out the shoe polishing(擦鞋擦鞋)tools.Before I _1_，he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them.The boy was busy with his_2_ when
22、it suddenly began to rain.People rushed into the cafe for protection from the heavy rain.More and more people hurried in and _3_ the boy from me.Hours passed，and it turned _4_I had no shoes on my feet and I kept wondering where he had been.I thought he wouldnt _5_ my shoes and I would have to walk h
23、ome without shoes.When the rain stopped，people started to go out.A waiter was to close the _6_Just as I went to the gate，I saw the boy sleeping on the floor near the gate，_7_ he was holding closely a package(包裹包裹)made of his shirt.I woke him up.Though the boy was _8_，he opened the package hurriedly，
24、gave me my shoes，and said _9_ to me.I paid him and _10_ his shirt for him，which had packaged my shoes.After saying goodbye to the boy，I was on my way home，with the boy still in my mind.()1.A.cheered Bspoke Cstopped Dslept()2.A.job Btrouble Chomework Ddiscussion()3.A.protected Bborrowed Ckept Dsepara
25、ted()4.A.dark Bsunny Ctidy Drainy()5.A.repair Bclean Creturn Dwear()6.A.cafe Bshop Cbox Dmarket()7.A.so Band Cif Dor()8.A.honest Blazy Csleepy Dmissing()9.A.yes Bwelcome Chello Dsorry()10.A.put down Bput on Cput away Dput upBADACABCDB二、根据短文内容二、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。使短文完整、正确。(每
26、个词只能用一次每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词有两个多余词)(一一)withoutprotectsafegoalharmmakewellwarnquicknervouswhendangerWhen people hear the word“stress”，they usually think of something bad.However,stress can have several benefits(益处益处)for the body and mind.To begin with,people may feel stressed 1._ there is something importa
27、nt to do.For example,some students are stressed before a big test.The stress might make them feel 2._,_but it also makes them focused.This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地高效地)to meet their 3.whennervousgoalsAnother way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy.Scientists who stu
28、dy stress learnt a little stress can 4._ the immune system(免疫系免疫系统统)stronger.When your body learns to respond(反应反应)to some stress,its able to 5._ you better from illness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 6._.If you see a car coming around the corner too fast,you might
29、 experience stress.This stress sends a message 7._your brain of danger,allowing your body to respond 8._.You may not be able to jump out of the cars way soon enough 9._ the stress.makeprotectdangerto warnquicklywithoutOf course,too much stress is 10._ to our bodies and minds.But the right amount of
30、stress makes us more efficient,healthier and safer.harmful(二二)(2020德州改编德州改编)quietlytheystronginterestingtwolikeunlesschoicebutifhowwhatThe secrets of selfcontrolA new book，the bestseller，Willpower，says that having strong willpower(意志力意志力)is necessary to a successful life.The book starts by describin
31、g a famous experiment：The Marshmallow(软糖软糖)Test.In 1972，a psychology(心理学心理学)professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids.In the experiment，each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of 1._.They were given two 2.：they could either eat the mars
32、hmallow or，if they waited fifteen minutes，theyd be given a 3.second marshmallow(and then they could eat both).themchoicesSo，what did the kids do?70%ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes，4._ the other 30%showed willpowerthey didnt eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow
33、 5.Twenty years later，Mischel discovered something 6._.He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university，were better behaved and were more popular.So，7._ important it is to have strong willpower!butquietlyinterestinghowBut dont worry
34、 8.if you arent good at controlling yourself.The authors say that willower is like a muscle(肌肉肌肉).The more you exercise it，the 9._ it gets.However，just 10._ any muscle，your“willower muscle”can get tired.So，if you have to do lots of things that need willpower，take a break.That way，youll build up your
35、 willpower again.Lastly，the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower.So，congratulations!strongerlike(三三)(2020成都改编成都改编)ablecatchdifficultholdlearnlittleimpossiblespeechsucceedtietruthourselves A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find
36、that the elephants werent being kept in cages or held by chains.All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of ropeit was just 1._ to one of their legs.tiedAs the man looked at the elephants，he couldnt understand it.Why didnt the elephants just use their power to
37、 break the rope and run away?Wanting to know the 2._，he asked a trainer nearby why it was so.“When they were very young and much smaller，we used the same size of rope to tie them，and at that age，it was enough to 3._ them.As they grew up，they still believed that they couldnt break away.Even now，they
38、believe the rope can still control them，so they have the 4._ courage to try to break free，”the trainer answered.truthholdleastThe man was 5._.These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted，but it was only because over time，they believed that it was just 6._.How many of us g
39、o through life like the elephantsbelieving that it was beyond(超越超越)our 7._ to do something only because we failed once or some times before?speechlessimpossibleability/abilitiesFailure is part of 8._.If we fail at something，we can still get something from it.Failure in the past doesnt mean we can ne
40、ver 9._ in the future.We should keep on trying with confidence in 10._ even after we have experienced failures in life.learningsucceedourselves(四四)(2020江西改编江西改编)becausebringcityeasywhygoalimportantmakerepeattheydifficultevenChile(智利智利)is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mounta
41、ins to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from 1._ and some of the schools are very small.citiesIt is difficult for small schools to teach science 2._ they dont have enough teachers or equipment(设备设备).This is where the Science Bus Project can help.The bus 3._ special science teachers，
42、new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 4._ science lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers 5._ bring the equipment inside the classroom.The children do experiments(实验实验).The materials used in the experiments are 6._ to find，f
43、or example recycled plastic bottles，so that the class teacher can 7._ the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.becausebringstheireveneasyrepeatThe 8._ of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile，and hun
44、dreds of teachers have learned how 9._their science classes fun and exciting.Science is 10._for all of us，as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.goalto makeimportant(五五)(2020郴州改编郴州改编)firstmoneyriverfinallylookhewhohelplazybutabouthardworkingO
45、nce upon a time，there lived a wise man.Everyone looked up to him.His son，however，was very 1._ and did nothing all day.The wise man was worried 2._ his sons future.One day，he said to his son，“I want you to go to find some treasure.”Then he gave his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a li
46、ttle 3._ and a map.lazyaboutmoneyThe son set out on his long journey the next day.He had to travel across forests，4._ and mountains.Along the way，he met a lot of people.They 5._ him when he was in trouble.He also came across robbers(强盗强盗).He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds o
47、f weather.6_，after a long year，he reached the treasures location.He spent two days 7._ for the treasure，but found nothing.rivershelpedFinallylookingDisappointed，he began to go back home.On his way back，he learned to hunt(打猎打猎)and make meals.He had to fix his own clothes himself.He met the same people 8._ had helped him earlier.This time，he stayed and helped them.When he reached home，he said sorry to 9._ father for not finding the treasure.“There wasnt any treasure in the place，my son，10._ I think you have found your lifes true purpose，”the father answered with a smile.whohisbut
