1、L41nHis mind could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality.n他的头脑已经不再能分清幻觉和现实。nUnder an illusion that/under the impression thatnHe still lives under the illusion that country life is superior to town life.nunder no illusion that:没有没有幻想幻想nhave illusion about/have no illusion about:对对不报有幻想不报
2、有幻想ndelusion:幻想，幻觉。侧重于强调精神病人幻想，幻觉。侧重于强调精神病人无中生有的幻觉无中生有的幻觉nHe is under the delusion that somebody will kill him tomorrow.nHe lives under the delusion that he will be killed sometime.形容词nillusioned:adj.充满幻想的充满幻想的neg:The world of children is illusioned.nillusionary:adj.错觉的，幻觉的错觉的，幻觉的neg:Dont believe in
3、 him.What he said is illusionary picture.nillusive:adj.虚假的，不可靠的虚假的，不可靠的neg:what he described was illusive.nWhat he described was illusive.Dont depend on him any more.imagine/imaginary/imaginativeneg:I can not imagine building the Great Wall.nimaginary:虚构的虚构的neg:The story is imaginary.Do not be taken
4、 in.nimaginative:富有想象力的富有想象力的neg:Children are more imaginative than adults.nunimaginative:缺乏想象力的缺乏想象力的nimaginable:能够被想象的出的，用在修饰的能够被想象的出的，用在修饰的名词后面名词后面neg:This is the idea/way imaginable.breed(bred,bred)：vt.培育培育 导致导致nbreed/raise/bring up/nraise/breed pets raise/breed dogs nDo you raise dogs?nNo,I do
5、not think I have enough time to keep an eye on dogs.n breed=cause/lead to/result in/give rise toneg:War breeds misery and ruin.nYour careless bred the accident.rapture：n.欣喜若狂欣喜若狂/great joy/delightnin rapturesneg:At the news,they are in raptures.n At the news,they are greatly delighted.nin raptures o
6、ver/about sth.对对欣喜若狂欣喜若狂neg:I am in raptures about the new book.ngo into raptures:feel delighted感到非常高兴感到非常高兴neg:He went into raptures when he heard the good news.ngo into raptures over/about/at sth.对对感到非常感到非常高兴高兴extol：vt.赞美，颂扬赞美，颂扬,书面书面=praiseneg:I can not find a good word to praise you/your ability
7、.n I want to extol(高歌)the virtues of human beingsncompliment:恭维恭维neg:Do you always compliment your friends?nSuperiornOffendnThe general was extolled as the man who had led the country to victory.superior：adj.优越的优越的n没有比较级和最高级，只能是原形没有比较级和最高级，只能是原形=better than the averagenbe superior to:比比sb./sth.更加优越更
8、加优越 ninferior:不如不如neg:This work is of no significance.It should be inferior to that one.idyllic：adj.田园诗的田园诗的neg:He is leading an idyllic lifen an idyllic setting/holiday/marriagevirtually：adv.几乎，差不多几乎，差不多 nAnd how could construction go virtually unnoticed and unreported for more than a year?n建设工程怎么能
9、够进行了一年多却几乎无人察觉，也没有报道呢？nVirtualnYoud see the real world with one eye and the virtual world with the other dubious：adj.可疑的，怀疑的可疑的，怀疑的n=doubtful/uncertain/questionable/suspicious/scepticalnbe dubious about/of对对不肯定不肯定,表示怀疑的表示怀疑的doubtful/uncertainnsuspect:表示一种肯定的怀疑，猜疑的表示一种肯定的怀疑，猜疑的neg:I doubt whether he
10、stole the car.nCats are suspicious of human beings.nI am doubtful of your ability.=I am dubious about your ability.nquestionable:提出质疑的，不肯定的，值得争议的提出质疑的，不肯定的，值得争议的neg:This is a questionable conclusion/decision.nsceptical:怀疑论的怀疑论的 eg:Your idea is sceptical.misery：n.苦难苦难nWar breeds misery and ruin.n战争造成
11、苦难和毁坏。nThis change reflects the success of developing countries in hauling themselves out of misery.n这种变化反映出发展中国家自身成功地摆脱了悲惨遭遇。treat：n.难得的乐事，享受难得的乐事，享受nbe ones treat:请客吃饭请客吃饭 eg:Lets go to have dinner.Its my treat.ntreat sb.to dinner eg:It is pleasure to treat you to dinner.nstand treat eg:I stand tr
12、eat.做东ntreat sb.as eg:I treat him as my best friend.ntreat with sb.=talk with sb.eg:I can not bring it to a conclusion.I want to treat with you.ntreat of sth.sb.=speak of,talk ofneg:we speak/treat of tramps contemptuously.Having a dinner with you is my treat.nResidentnLocal nForeignnHabitantnThe dru
13、nk man nExotic flavournWords/style/articles/items/birds/descend：v.下落，降临（书面用语）下落，降临（书面用语）neg:Darkness descends very soon because winter is coming.n从从上传下来上传下来descend from eg:The watch descend from his grandfather.n突然的到访，突然的袭击突然的到访，突然的袭击descend on/uponneg:He looked me up suddenly.He called on me sudden
14、ly.nHe visited me suddenly.Yesterday,my best friend descended on me.n传给谁传给谁 descend to descend from sb.to sb.neg:The watch is descend from grandfather to grandson.nascend:上升上升 eg:The aeroplane is ascending at tremendous speed.tuck:v.缩进，隐藏缩进，隐藏nHe tucked his shirt into his trousers.nHe has got a fort
15、une tucked away in a Swiss bank account.nA bird tucks his head under his wing when it sleeps.nThe inn was tucked away in a remote mountain village.obstinately：adv.固执地，顽固地固执地，顽固地,不不容易被改变容易被改变nobstinate:adj.=stubborn 倔强倔强neg:If you are an obstinate person,nobody can change your mind.nHe is a stubborn
16、person,he insists on finishing what he wants to do.nDont try to persuade him because he is an obstinate person.TEXTnI am dubious of his chances of passing the exam.nLetters of congratulation descend on us like snowflakes.nThe picturenJust a few years ago the picture was very different.nThe overall p
17、icture for farming is encouraging.nOn the other side of the pictureSave sb sth/save doing sthnIt saved us so much time and effort.nWill you go to the shop for me?nIt will save me a trip.Do without sb/sthnTo manage without sb/sthnI can do without wife!nMake do with 凑活将就凑活将就A major operation which inv
18、olves considerable planning.nRequiresnCalls fornThis job involves great ability.Draw to a close/an endnHer life is drawing to an end.双重否定双重否定nCats never fail to fascinate human beings.nNo one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.nIt was difficult not to be tempted.nNor is the city without it
19、s moments of beauty.nIt is not uncommon to hear that a shipping company has made a claim for cost of salvaging a sunken ship.n1、not否定adj it is not unreasonablen2、notwithout I cant live without you.n3、nonot/no no 两个no都是用来修饰限定名词n-There is no cat that doesnt like fish.n-There is nothing he cant do.n-He
20、 doesnt have any meals without meat.n-There is no rule that has no exception/that doesnt have exception.n1.It was requested that all of the equipment _in the agreed time.A.erected B.would be erected C.be erected D.will be erected n2.I _ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the
21、Christmas holidays.A.ought to have sent B.couldnt have sent C.must have sent D.neednt have sent nIt was requested that all of the equipment _in the agreed time.A.erected B.would be erected C.be erected D.will be erected n C)【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。【难点】request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，本句用的是被动语态 n3
22、.It _ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A.pains her B.makes her painC.is paining D.is painedn4.Our boss,Mr.Thompson,_ a raise in salary for ages,but nothing has happened yet.A.was promising B.has been promisingC.promised D.has promisednA)【句意】看到那
23、片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起，她感到很痛心。【难点】It pains sb.to see.意为“看到使某人感到痛心”。nB)【句意】我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时 n5.He was determined to sail around the world _ his illness and old age.A.given B.although C.despite D.in spite nC)【句意】他不顾疾病缠身，年老体弱，决心做环球航行。【难点】despite是介词，意为“尽管”，等于in spite of,两者的后面都接
24、名词。n7.The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,_have been mentioned in previous chapters.A.a few of which B.a few of them C.a few of those D.a few of that nA)【句意】经过若干次斗争，种族隔离被取消了，其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which前加修饰语。n8.The board deemed its urgent that these invitatio
25、ns _first thing tomorrow morning.nA.had to be put in the mail B.must be put in the mailC.be put in the mailD.should have been put in the mailn8.C)【句意】董事会认为，明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。n9.This book has been in the works so long that I have lost _of most of the so
26、urces found for me by the staff of the library.A.trace B.trail C.track D.touch n C)【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长，以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。n【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与的联系；失去的线索”；trace意为“痕迹，遗迹”；trail 意为“踪迹；臭迹；足迹”；touch意为“接触”。n10._ and wage increases have not kept in step.A.Production B.Product C.Produce D.Productivit
27、yn D)【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。【难点】productivity 意为“生产力；生产率”；production意为“生产；制造”；product意为“产品”；produce意为“农产品”。n11.People under stress have performed _ feats技艺表演,功绩,壮举 of strength,like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A.specific B.extraordinary C.abrupt D.abnormal【难点】extraordinary意为“不平常的；非凡的”；specific意为“特有的，特种的”；abrupt意为“突然的，意外的”；abnormal意为“不正常的，反常的”。1.单词单词 key words2.语法语法+语言点语言点 grammar3.句式句式 set structures（段落、篇章）（段落、篇章）4.听说读写听说读写 abilities5.语感语境语感语境 culture
