1、iBT托福听力基此题型Lisa三类基此题型OG 126-140Basic comprehension Pragmatic understanding Connecting informationBasic Comprehension QuestionsGist questions:(要求掌握)内容主旨题目的主旨题Detail questions一般细节题(要求掌握)专有名词题(要求掌握)图片题(了解即可)Gist-content questions:内容主旨题内容主旨题的典型问法有：内容主旨题的典型问法有：What are the speakers mainly discussing?What
2、 is the main topic of the lecture?What is the lecture mainly about?What aspect of X dose the professor mainly discuss?What is the lecture mainly about?How dolphins produce the sound they makeHow do dolphins teach their young to identify signature whistlesThe professors experience with dolphins on a
3、research boatVarious ways dolphins communicate with one another Gist-purpose questions:目的主旨题目的主旨题的典型问法有：目的主旨题的典型问法有：Why does the student visit the professor?Why does the student visit the.office?Why does the professor ask to see the student?Why does the professor explain X?Tips:和内容主旨题相比，关注对话和演讲的目的在学
4、生效劳的对话中，关注学生要解决的问题一般细节题What is stated/indicated/in the lecture about?According to the professor/speaker,_?According to the professor,what is the main problem with the X theory?What does the man suggest the woman do?What happened to _?What reason is given for _?What does the professor say about_?How
5、does the professor describe_?How does the professor emphasize her point about _?What resulted from the invention of the _?专有名词题专有名词的常见问法有：What is a _?According to the speaker,what does _mean?How does the speaker define_?What is Bodes law?A.A law of gravitationB.An estimate of the distance between Ma
6、rs and JupiterC.A prediction of how many asteroids there areD.A pattern in the spacing of the planets图片题图片题的考法Select the picture that shows_?Select the diagram that represents_?Identify the part of the picture that represents_?细节题做题细节题做题Tips:不要认为答案中含有几个原词就将其选为正确答案选择与主题最符合的选项Tips for the first sectio
7、n扩充词汇量保持对内容和大意大意的专注做练习时主动向自己提问将 main idea,major points,important details分别写出段后总结Pragmatic understanding questions:Understanding the function of what is said:一般功能题(要求掌握)重听题(一定掌握)就词组句式提问题(了解)Understanding the speakers attitude:一般功能题一般功能题的常见问法：Why does the professor mention fingerprint?Why does the pro
8、fessor mention her drive to school this morning?Why does the professor tell the man about the appointment at the doctors office?一般功能题举例Why does the professor tell the man about the appointment at the doctors office?To demonstrate a way of remembering thingsTo explain why she needs to leave soonTo il
9、lustrate a point that appears in his reportTo emphasize the importance of good health重听题重听题的常见问法：Listen again to part of the lecture/conversation.What does the professor imply when she says this?What can be inferred from the professors response to the student?What is the purpose of the womans respon
10、se?重听题的三种常见考法成语:多了解成语修辞:最常见的是比喻重听题考一般功能：听到什么选什么(直接选和重听的内容最接近的选项)就词组句式提问就词组句式提问的常见问法：Why does the professor mention _?Why does the instructor talk about_?Why does the speaker tell a story about_?Why does the speaker ask the class about_?功能题的常见答案Apologize 抱歉Explain a detail 解释细节Clarify a point 澄清观点Sug
11、gest a new action 给出建议态度题的常见问法What can be inferred about the student when he says this“?Select the sentence that best expresses how the speaker feels.Whats the attitude/opinion/point of view of the speaker?What is the professors point of view concerning_?What does the professor think of _?What is th
12、e professor/student/speakers attitude towards_?态度的判断从两个方面把握语气:语气不同,意思不同用词:每个词都有感情色彩,都能表达感受态度题的常见答案Positive or negative 肯定还是否认Happy or sad 欢喜还是忧伤Passionate or bored 热情还是无聊Doubtful or certain 疑心还是肯定Excited or concerned 兴奋还是担忧Impressed or unimpressed 信服还是质疑Tips:学会关注说话人的语气：是愧疚的、困惑的还是充满热情的 跟说美剧提高听说跟说美语电视
13、和电影尤其是跟说美语电视和电影尤其是电视，电视，注意演员的语音变化注意演员的语音变化和重音和重音推荐美剧：推荐美剧：?Ugly Betty?，?Growing Pains?，?Everybody loves Raymond?Not?prison break?在家跟是说美剧的步骤第一遍:了解剧情第二遍:单句跟读(反复)第三遍：整剧跟读注意：不要看字幕，或看英文字幕看电影学英语网站：eslnotes Connecting information questions:结构题要求掌握内容关联题:推断题要求掌握内容关联题判断题掌握信息分类题掌握排序了解推测题了解解释题了解结构题：organization
14、 结构题的常见问法有：How does the speaker organize the information that he presents?Which of the following best describes the organization of the lecture?How does the professor develop the topic?How does the professor help the student?How does the instructor clarify her point about_?How is the information in
15、the passage organized?结构题的常见答案Classify or categorize information.分类信息Narrate an event.讲述事件Show differences/similarities between ideas.指出异同Describes causes and effects.描述因果Describes uses.描述用途Explain causes/reasons.解释原因Give examples/instructions.举例/指导Summarize a process.总结过程Trace the history or develo
16、pment.讲述历史或开展过程Connect a main topic to a subtopic.连接主次话题Provide an introduction or a conclusion.提供话题或结论Tips:结构题经常出现在讲座之后的第一题，注意教授所用的说明方式内容关联题：Connecting Content判断题的常见问法For each sentence,click the correct box/column.Would the professor most likely agree or disagree with each statement below?判断题的形式Yes
17、 NoThe child understands actions as others see them.The child prefers large crayons and paint brushes.The child is interested in learning about nature.信息分类题(又叫搭配题)信息分类题的常见问法：Match each term with the correct definition/classification.Match each type of _ with the correct description.信息分类题的形式Wheat Oat
18、sMainly fed to cattleUsed to make bread and pastaRich in protein called gluten结构题,判断题和搭配题举例How is the information in the passage organized?Various types of plants are explainedVarious ways the plants respond to stimuli are classifiedVarious plants that survive in different environments are described
19、 Various areas where plants grow best are outlined Is each of these kinds of tropism described in the passage?Yes NoThe way plants respond to waterThe way plants respond to coldThe way plants respond to geographyThe way plants respond to gravityThe way plants respond to heightThe way plants respond
20、to lightMatchPhototropismGeotropismHydrotropism A response to light A response to water A response to gravity 排序题(了解)排序题的常见问法：Summarize the process by putting the steps in the correct order:The speaker describes a sequence of events.Put the events in the correct order.排序题的第一种形式A:Soft stone is washed
21、 away,leaving a spire.B:The rock breaks down into pebbles and sand.C:Water cuts a mesa into smaller landforms.D:A spire is reduced and falls to the ground.1C2A3D4B排序题的第二种形式Step1234Soft stone is washed away,leaving a spire.The rock breaks down into pebbles and sand.Water cuts a mesa into smaller land
22、forms.A spire is reduced and falls to the ground.预测题(了解)预测题的常见问法有：What will the woman probably do?What will probably happen next?What will the professor probably discuss next?What will the next lecture probably be about?解释题(了解)解释题的常见问法有：Based on the information in the talk,indicate whether each stat
23、ement below describes_?Based on the information in the lecture,indicate whether each statement below reflects the ideas of _?Tips在听文章时关注步骤和类别，写下术语、定义和特质推断题推断题的常见问法：What does the professor/speaker imply about the _?What can be concluded about_?What can be inferred about _?What is the likely outcome o
24、f doing procedure X before procedure Y?What does the professor imply when he says this?Tips for the third section 正确答案多会使用原文中出现的词汇思考文章的谋篇布局注意材料之间的关系：因果、比照注意关系词汇练习时写出的提纲跟读的操作：模仿非常重要做题后查看原文，划出影响理解的地方，查出单词，分析长难句型第一遍要反复屡次放录音一句 看书跟读一句 第二遍：放录音 看书连续跟读第三遍：放录音 不看书连续跟读跟读的意义从听不懂到听懂把单词正确的形、音、义储存在大脑当中题型的总结:作业:蓝书 P213-283Basic comprehension Pragmatic understandingConnecting information 对题型掌握的要求：烂熟于心烂熟于心
