1、Lesson 28No parking2No smokingNo swimming4No photosWhere cant we park the cars?汽车驾驶人停车时，有汽车驾驶人停车时，有 下列情形之一者，处一百元以上四百下列情形之一者，处一百元以上四百元以下罚款：元以下罚款：一、在禁止临时停车处所停车者。一、在禁止临时停车处所停车者。二、在弯道、陡坡、狭路或道路修理地段停车者。二、在弯道、陡坡、狭路或道路修理地段停车者。三、在机场、车站、码头、学校、医院、娱乐、展览、竞技、市场或其三、在机场、车站、码头、学校、医院、娱乐、展览、竞技、市场或其 他公共他公共 场所出、入口或消防栓之前
2、停车者。场所出、入口或消防栓之前停车者。四、在设有禁止停车标志、标线之处所停车者。四、在设有禁止停车标志、标线之处所停车者。五、在显有妨碍他车通行之处所停车者。五、在显有妨碍他车通行之处所停车者。六、不依顺行方向，或紧靠道路右侧，或单行道不紧靠路边停车者。六、不依顺行方向，或紧靠道路右侧，或单行道不紧靠路边停车者。七、於路边划有停车放车辆线之处所停车营业者。七、於路边划有停车放车辆线之处所停车营业者。八、自用汽车招呼停车者。八、自用汽车招呼停车者。九、停车时间、位置、方式、车种不依规定者。九、停车时间、位置、方式、车种不依规定者。十、在路边设有计费停车表，或其他计费停车之处所停车，不依规定缴十
3、、在路边设有计费停车表，或其他计费停车之处所停车，不依规定缴费者。费者。前项情形，执行勤务警察於必要，并得令汽车驾驶人将车移置适前项情形，执行勤务警察於必要，并得令汽车驾驶人将车移置适当处所；如汽当处所；如汽 车驾驶人不予移置或不在车内时，由该执行勤务警察为之，车驾驶人不予移置或不在车内时，由该执行勤务警察为之，并得收取移置费。并得收取移置费。第一项第十款及第二项之欠费追缴之。第一项第十款及第二项之欠费追缴之。New wordsNew wordsnrarenancientnmythntroubleneffectnMedusanGorgon n罕见的罕见的n古代的，古老的古代的，古老的n神话故事
4、神话故事n麻烦麻烦n结果，效果结果，效果n美杜莎美杜莎n（古希腊神话中的）（古希腊神话中的）3为蛇发女怪之一为蛇发女怪之一rare a.v1.罕见的罕见的vrare animal 稀有动物；稀有动物；vrare bird 珍稀鸟类；珍稀鸟类；vrare illness 疑难杂症疑难杂症 von rare occasions 难得，不常见难得，不常见 近义词：近义词：scarce adj.缺乏的，不足的，缺乏的，不足的，稀有的，不充足的（少有的，表示某个时间稀有的，不充足的（少有的，表示某个时间段或某个地方少有）段或某个地方少有）v v2.adj.几乎是生的几乎是生的v nrare:几乎几乎 生
5、的生的nwell done:全熟的全熟的nmedium:n半生半熟的半生半熟的nbare （空的）ncare(Who cares?)n关心ndare(how dare you?)n敢nfare (bus fare)n车票，车费nware(glass ware)n制品，器皿troublevn.麻烦麻烦vask/look for trouble自寻烦恼自寻烦恼/遇到麻烦遇到麻烦vbe in trouble 有麻烦有麻烦v have trouble with sb 和某人相处有麻烦和某人相处有麻烦v have trouble in doing sth.某事有麻烦某事有麻烦v但自从搬进去以后他就和汽车
6、和车主们发生了摩擦。但自从搬进去以后他就和汽车和车主们发生了摩擦。vEver since he moved in,he has had trouble with cars and their owners.vv.trouble sb 麻烦某人麻烦某人vWhat is troubling you?v你为何事烦恼你为何事烦恼?effect n.结果，效果 1 have an effect on sb/sth对.有效果 2 have a good/bad effect on sb/sth对.有好（坏）效果 3 be of no effect 无效 4 come/go into effect 开始生效
7、 5 take effect 见效，生效 6 bring/carry/putinto effect 实行，实施 7 in effect 在实施中 Jasper曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果。vJaper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate,but these have not had any effect.ancient adj.古代的古代的,古老的古老的古埃及古埃及 ancient Egypt 古代中国古代中国/印度印度/希腊希腊ancient history/city/Chinesen.古代史古代史,家喻户晓的故
8、家喻户晓的故事事vmyth mi vn.神话神话,虚构的故事虚构的故事vfairy stories/talesDo you know the story of MedusaMythMedusa(神话故神话故事事)Gorgon MedusaGorgon n.三位蛇发女妖之一三位蛇发女妖之一 美杜莎曾是一位美丽的少女，一头乌黑的头发使她容光照人。但是她胆敢跟战争女神雅典娜比美，女神将她的鬈发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。她变成了一头面目可憎的怪物，任何有生命的东西只要看到她就立刻变成石头。另两位是：另两位是：丝西娜和尤瑞艾莉丝西娜和尤瑞艾莉 nMedusa n.美杜莎美杜莎(古希腊神古希腊神话中话中3位蛇发
9、女怪之一位蛇发女怪之一)nGorgon(古希腊神话中的古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发位蛇发女怪之一女怪之一(凡见其貌者都会变成石头凡见其貌者都会变成石头)n另两位是：另两位是：丝西娜和尤瑞艾莉丝西娜和尤瑞艾莉 Gorgon-MedusaQuestionsv1.what does Jasper White believe in?v1.What has he put up outside his gate?v2.Why has he put the stone head of Medusa over his gate?He believe in ancient myths.He has put up“N
10、o parking”signs outside gate.He hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.Todays storynMain character:n Jasper WhitenBelief:Ancient myth nPossessions:nA new house,a carJasper White1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths.vone of+名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与
11、这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）vOne of your friends is waiting for you now.v如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词,它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在one of前面还有一修饰词(the)only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词,才作单数看vHe is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.vone of 直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的vOne of the answers is ture.vOne of those people i
12、s good.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient mythsvbelieve vt.相信，认为vDo you believe that cats eat grass?vbelieve in 信任，信赖（人格、力量等）；信仰；相信的存在，相信的价值v I believe in God.我信仰上帝。v Ive never believed in John.2、He has just bought a new house in the city,but ever since he moved in,he ha
13、s had trouble with cars and their owners.vever since=since 从那以后一直（ever since的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）v Ive been interested in flying ever since I was a boy.v He left the village last year and has never returned ever since.vhave trouble doing 做有麻烦vhave trouble with sb.和某人相处有麻烦vI have trouble with my roomm
14、ate.because 和和 because of:because 只能做连词用，只能做连词用，后面接后面接从句从句because of 由于，由于，介词短语介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟只能跟名词名词，代词代词或或动词动词“-ing”e.g._ it was raining,he came back home late._ the rain,he came back home late.Because Because of 3、Because of this,he has not been able to get his own car into his garage
15、even once.Because of this,he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.vbe able to 的主语一般都是人,表示有能力去做；v What are you able to do?vcan表示天生的或学到的能力时，主语可以是人也可以是物.只能用于现在时和过去时（could），而不可用于将来时。将来时中表示能力时必须用be able to。在现在时和过去时中，can/could与be able to一般可以互换，在完成时中一般用be able to。v Tom is only 9 m
16、onths old and he is already able to stand up.v Ill be able to pass my driving test after Ive had a few lessons.Because of this,he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.vget sth.into 把弄进vget his car into his garagevdrive the car into 把车子撞上vI drove the car into the wall/tree.v
17、even once 甚至一次（even 起强调）4、It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.v“I have ever seen”做定语从句,修饰前边的facesv如果关系词在从句中做宾语,关系词可以省略,所以 I 前的which被省略vThis is the most difficult thing I have ever done.vThis is the most terrible news I have ever heard.v有两个结构一定用最高级：有两个结构一定用最高级：vof+范围范围 vof all the student
18、svin+地点地点vHe is the tallest in the room.5、Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.vhope 的后面加that从句vturn sth.to 把前者变成后者vturn the prince to a frog 把王子变成青蛙vHe was turned to a frog.vThey have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place.6、But none of them has been turned to
19、 stone yet!vnone of，neither of做主语时做单数看待none of them 他们当中没有一个人他们当中没有一个人1.none of 之后的名词前一定要接之后的名词前一定要接the,this,my,your 等修饰限定成份，等修饰限定成份，None of the students could answer the questions.He did none of his homework.2.接名词复数时，谓语动词通常视为复数来使用，但作较接名词复数时，谓语动词通常视为复数来使用，但作较 正式的表达时正式的表达时,则视为单数。则视为单数。None of us have
20、/has ever been abroad.3.None of 指三者或三者以上指三者或三者以上 Neither of 两者两者现在完成时现在完成时u 概念：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果 过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。u 句型：基本结构：主语句型：基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词(done)肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词+其他其他 否定句：主语否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词过去分词+其他其他 一般疑问句：
21、一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其他其他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（一般疑问句（have/has+主主 语语+过去分词过去分词+其他）其他）u1）现在完成时）现在完成时 (用来表示过去发生过或完用来表示过去发生过或完成的动作或状态成的动作或状态,对现在还有影响对现在还有影响)。u I have spent all of my money.(含义是含义是:现在我现在我没有钱花了没有钱花了.)He has returned from abroad.(含义是含义是:现在已现在已在此地在此地)u（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去）现在完成时
22、可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况持续到现在的情况,u常与常与for（+时间段）时间段）,since（+时间点）连用时间点）连用.uMary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.v3.现在完成时常常与一些时间状现在完成时常常与一些时间状语连用，语连用，v 如如vjust,ever,never,already,yet,so far,up to(till)now,lately v 等等:定：限定，修饰定：限定，修饰修饰修饰名词名词的成分的成分定语定语a brave boya boy with g
23、lasses定语从句定语从句什么是定语从句呢？什么是定语从句呢？修饰前面某一修饰前面某一名词或代词名词或代词的句子的句子,可译为可译为“的的”。I like the man who speaks English very well.结构：结构：先行词先行词+关系词关系词 +从句从句先行词：被修饰的成分先行词：被修饰的成分关系词：引导定语从句的词关系词：引导定语从句的词先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Football is a game which is liked by most boys.This is the book(that)I borrowed in the library.
24、He is the man(whom)I saw yesterday.The man who is standing there is my boyfriend.The man(who)I talked with is our teacher.关系词关系词(relative pron):关系代词关系代词&关系副词关系副词 指人：who whom whose that 指物：which that 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词关系代词和和关系关系副词副词。关系代词有关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；等；
25、关系副词有关系副词有where,when,why等。等。关系词常有关系词常有3个作用个作用:引导定语从句。引导定语从句。代替先行词。代替先行词。在定语从句中担当在定语从句中担当主语、宾语或表语主语、宾语或表语。注：关系代词有主语注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语作为宾语。关系代词的用法关系代词的用法所指代内所指代内容容所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略that人，物人，物主语，宾语主语，宾语作宾语可省略作宾语可省略which物物主语，宾语主语，宾语作宾语可省略作宾语可省略who人人主语，宾语主语，宾语作宾语可省略作宾语可省略whom人人宾语宾语可省可省vwhos
26、ewhose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定定(不一定指人不一定指人)关系代词后面要加从句，先关系代词后面要加从句，先行词放在定语从句前面行词放在定语从句前面,而且是两句话共同含而且是两句话共同含有的词有的词,还是被定语从句修饰的词还是被定语从句修饰的词vThe pilot(whose plane landed in a field）was not hurt.1:先行词是先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等等不定代词或不定代词或 由不定代词由不定代词any,some,no,muc
27、h,few,little,every,all等等修饰时修饰时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that不用不用 which。2：先行词被形容词：先行词被形容词最高级最高级或或序数词序数词修饰且指物时修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中先行词中既既有人又有事物有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用时，引导定语从句用 that。4:先行词被先行词被the very,the only等修饰且指物时等修饰且指物时,引导定引导定 语从句用语从句用that。5：当先行词前面：当先行词前面有有who/which等疑问代词等疑问代词时，只用时，只用 that。只使用只使用that应应遵循的规则遵循的规则只使用只使用which应应遵循的规则遵循的规则1.指物，介词后。指物，介词后。v2.用于非限制定语从句中用于非限制定语从句中v3.先行词是先行词是that,those时。时。v4.一个句子有两个定语从句，为避免一个句子有两个定语从句，为避免v 重复，一个用重复，一个用that，另一个用，另一个用which。
