1、倒装句讲解倒装句讲解 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。前的语序叫做倒装语序。倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（主语之前的叫完全倒装（full full inversioninversion）；）；而只将而只将be be、情态动词或者助动词放、情态动词或者助动词放在 主 语 之 前 的 叫 做 部 分 倒 装在 主 语 之 前 的 叫 做 部 分 倒 装（partial inversion
2、partial inversion）。）。一完全倒装1.在在there be 结构中：结构中：There be(appear/seem/happen/ought to be)+Subject.There live/stand/lie/exist/flow+Subject.2.在以在以now,then,next,here,there,in,out,away,off,up(wards),down(wards),forwards,backwards,eastwards,southwards,westwards,northwards等表示时间和方位的等表示时间和方位的副词开头的句子中副词开头的句子中:
3、3.表示时间或地点的介词短语前置可以引起全部倒表示时间或地点的介词短语前置可以引起全部倒装装 John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没约翰打开门，他从来没 见过的一位女孩站见过的一位女孩站 Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away fled the thief.听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。Under the table sleeps a cat.At the corner stands a man selling books
4、.There lies a temple.点津点津上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。则主谓语不用倒装。Away they went.他们走了。他们走了。Out he rushed.Behind the counter he stood.Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.1.only+(副词，介词短语或状语从句）副词，介词短语或状语从句）放在句首放在句首,要部分倒装。但位于句首修饰要部分倒装。但位于句首修饰主语不倒装。如主语不倒装。如:Only by this means is it possib
5、le to explain it.(介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of English.(副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.(从句)Only the doctor can save the girl.(主语）2.否定副词否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意义的介词及表否定意义的介词短语短语at no time,under/in no c
6、ircumstances,in no case,by no means,on no condition等置于等置于句首时。句首时。We laugh at jokes,but seldom do we think about how they work.(摘自摘自2010四川高考四川高考)Nothing would the little boy learn in class.Nowhere was the missing boy to be found.By no means shall we give up.3.Not until放在句首放在句首,从句不倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装主句倒装。如如:
7、Not until last week did they find the lost bike.(简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time.(复合句)Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is.A.man didB.manC.didnt manD.did man Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wast
8、ed.A.didnt I B.did I C.I didntD.I4.hardly.when.,no sooner.than.,not only.but also.等引导两个句子时，前一个句子等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only was teachers energy saved,but students became
9、more interested in the lessons.Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装）连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the conference.5.Neithernor连接并列的句子，前后都倒装连接并列的句子，前后都倒装。如：如：Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装连接并列主语不倒装)like this book.6.在在so.that.和和such.that.句式中
10、，如果句式中，如果so或或such引引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。要部分倒装。So frightened was she that she could not say a word.她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。7.so/neither/nor置于句首，意为置于句首，意为“也也(不不)”，表示，表示前面所说的情况也适
11、用于另一个人或事物时，要前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为：用部分倒装，其句型为：so/neither/norbe/助动助动词词/情态动词主语情态动词主语。I dont know where he lives.Neither does she.She is a teacher.So is her father.点津点津so表示表示“是的，确实是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。时，主谓语不倒装。It is too hot.So it is.天太热了。天太热了。是啊，的确很热。是啊，的确很热。8.用于用于if省略的虚拟条件状语从句中。如省省略的虚拟条件状语从句中。如省略略i
12、f,应把应把were,had,should提到主语前提到主语前面。面。如：如：If you had come yesterday,you would have seen him.=Had you come yesterday,you would have seen him.要是明天是周五的话我就可以回家去了。要是明天是周五的话我就可以回家去了。If it were/should be Friday tomorrow,I would go back home.9.在以在以often,well,many a time,now and again 等方式或频度副词等方式或频度副词(短语短语)开头的句
13、子中开头的句子中,要用部要用部分倒装结构。如分倒装结构。如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.Many a time _ swimming alone.A.the boy wentB.went the boy C.did the boy goD.did go the boy10.as,though引导让步状语从句时，构成倒装。句式为：副引导让步状语从句时，构成倒装。句式为：副词词/形容词形容词/名词（名词前不加冠词）名词（名词前不加冠词）/动词原形动词原形as/though主语其他。主语
14、其他。Unsatisfied though he was with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.(摘自摘自2009重庆高考重庆高考)Much as he likes the car,he cant afford it.尽管他很喜欢这辆车，但他买不起。尽管他很喜欢这辆车，但他买不起。Try as I could,I couldnt change her mind.v Young boy as he is,he can ask such a question.(2011新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)Try_
15、she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.AifBwhenCsince Das解析：考查解析：考查as的用法。的用法。连词连词as引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句，从句从句通常采用倒装语序，通常采用倒装语序，即把表语、状语或动词放在句首。即把表语、状语或动词放在句首。因此可判断空白处填因此可判断空白处填as。句意：虽然句意：虽然Sue可能尝试了，可能尝试了，但是她无法打开门。但是她无法打开门。答案：答案：D 形式倒装只要把强调的内容提至句首，形式倒装只要把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。主谓并不倒装。1、感叹句、感叹句 What an interest
16、ing talk they had!How interesting their talk was!2、The 比较级比较级 the 比较级比较级 The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.三三.形倒实不倒的情况：形倒实不倒的情况：3、whatever;however+adj/adv 引导状引导状语从句的句型语从句的句型 However difficult the problem may be,we must work it out this evening.Whatever decision he made,I would s
17、upport it.So she does5.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!强调谓语 肯定句和祈使句中，强调谓语不能用强调句型，而应该用助动词do/does/did+动词原形。I do hope you will go with us.He does like English.Do come in,please.He did say that he believed you.Do some exercises:He cheated in the exam.He g
18、ets along/on well with his classmates.Go through the new words after class.专题五专题五 专题导读专题导读强调句型强调句型考点考点(1)考查强调句式的基本结构：考查强调句式的基本结构：It is/was 被强被强调部分调部分 that 句子的其余部分。强调的内容可以是句子句子的其余部分。强调的内容可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语。如果被强调的部分是人，的主语、宾语、状语。如果被强调的部分是人，that 可用可用who代替，其他情况一律用代替，其他情况一律用that。考点考点(2)考查含有考查含有“notuntil”句型的强调
19、句式：句型的强调句式：It wasnt untilthat 句子的其余部分。句子的其余部分。考点考点(3)考查强调句式的一般疑问句形式：考查强调句式的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it 被强调部分被强调部分 that 句子的其余部分。句子的其余部分。考点考点(4)考查变式强调句型：考查变式强调句型：It must/may/might bethat；Can/Could it bethat？如：？如：It might be his father that youre thinking of.Could it be Tom that is making the noise?专题五专题五 专题导读专题
20、导读注：注：it除了作为强调句的结构词外，其作形式主语、除了作为强调句的结构词外，其作形式主语、形式宾语及其指代用法也要引起足够的重视。形式宾语及其指代用法也要引起足够的重视。it指指代时间时，常考的一些句型结构：代时间时，常考的一些句型结构：It is(about/high)time that从句从句(从句用从句用should do/did)It is/has been some time since从句从句(从句用一般过去时从句用一般过去时)(注意从句中延续性动词意义为注意从句中延续性动词意义为否定否定)It/This is/was the first/secondtime that从句从
21、句(必须使用完成时必须使用完成时)(这是某人第这是某人第次做了次做了某事某事)It was 时间点时间点 when从句从句It was/will be some time before从句从句强调句型强调句型一、强调句型的基本用法一、强调句型的基本用法 1强调句结构：It is/was 被强调部分that 句子的其余部分。2句型解读：(1)it是引导词，强调的内容可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语。如果被强调的部分是人，that 可用who代替，其他情况一律用that。(2)验证强调句的方法：去掉It is/wasthat 结构后，可以把被强调的部分与句子其余部分还原为一个完整的句子。1 1一般疑问
22、句的强调一般疑问句的强调：（1）Did you meet your brother at school?Was it your brother that you met at school?(强调宾语)（2）Has Tom borrowed your money recently?Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently?(强调主语)wyz1082.特殊疑问句的强调：(1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday?Where was it that you saw her cellphone yes
23、terday?（强调特殊疑问词where）(2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow?How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?（强调特殊疑问词how）3.从句的强调：（1）I came home late because it was raining hard.It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.(强调状语从句)(2)What you said really made us sad.It was what you said
24、 that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)4.not until 结构的强调：We did not get off the bus until it stopped.It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)二、强调句型的考点二、强调句型的考点【例句观察例句观察】It was in the office that he was killed.他是办公室被杀害的.It was the children who broke the window.是孩子们打破窗户的.
25、It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood.【结论结论】注意时态的一致性。原句中用的是过去的某种时态，用it wasthat；原句中用的是现在或将来的某种时态，用it isthat【例句观察例句观察】It is I that am your English teacher.【结论结论2】当被强调的部分是主语时，注意保持主谓一当被强调的部分是主语时，注意保持主谓一致。致。强调的强调的 不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词动词都用单数都用
26、单数It _ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discoveredradium.A.i s B.w a s C.a r e D.w e r e【例句观察例句观察】He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.(对画线部分进行强调)It wasnt until he finished his homework that he went to bed.(强调句)【结论结论3】not until 结构用于强调句中，not 要提前到until之前，放在be动词后。即：It wasnt until th
27、at 句子的其余部分。【例句观察例句观察】Was it not until he finished his homework that he went to bed?【结论结论4】强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it 被强调部分 that句子的其余部分。【完成句子完成句子】When was it that he went to bed?【结论结论5】强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词 is/was it that 句子的其余部分。【例句观察例句观察】I really dont know when it was that he went to bed.【结论结论6】含有强调句型的特殊疑问句
28、作宾语从句时，注意用陈述语序。【疑难疑难】It is in the city where he was born that he works.他工作的地方是他出生的那个城市。【疑难剖析疑难剖析】强调句中的被强调部分含有一个定语从句，要注意区别、分析。It is/was 被强调部分定语从句that(who)句子的其余部分5.强调时间状语和地点状语时与其它从句的区别：（1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式)（2）It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(时间状语从句)即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其
29、前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如：(3)It was on the farm that we practised planting crops.(4)It was the farm where we learned a lot.但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如：(5)It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line.(6)It was there that Mike was drowne
30、d yesterday.1.It was last year _ you tought me how to drive.A.when B.that C.where D.which 2.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A.that/what B.what/that C.what/what D.that/that 3.It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered.A.which/which B.that/which C.that/that D.where/that wyz10
31、84._ find my wallet,Tom?A.Where did you that B.Where was it you C.Where have you D.Where was it that you 5.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began.A.while B.which C.that D.since6.It is the ability to do the job_ matters,not where you came from or what you are.A.one B.it C.what D.thatwyz
32、108 1(2009年上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away_.Afleeing the thiefBwas fleeing the thief Cthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief【答案】D 2(2009年全国卷)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers en
33、ergy saved Cteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy【答案】B 3。Unsatisfied_with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.Athough was he Bthough he was Che was though Dwas he though【答案】B 4，So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attackBthe attack did Cwas
34、the attack Dthe attack was【答案】C 5，For a moment nothing happened.Then_all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voices Cvoices would come Ddid voices come【答案】B 6.Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home an
35、d abroad.AAttend BTo attend CAttending DHaving attended【答案】C 7Not until I came home last night_to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went【答案】B 8So much of interest_that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.Aoffers Beijing BBeijing offers Cdoes Beijing offer DBeijing does
36、 offer【答案】C 9Not until the motorbike looked almost new_repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stop Cstopped he Dhe did stop【答案】B 10Little_that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.Ahe realized Bhe didnt realize Cdidnt he realize Ddid he realize
37、【答案】D Not until he called the secretary three times_that the manager went to an important meeting.Adid he tell Bhe told Cwas he told Dhe was told【解析】否定词not置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，加之he与tell为动宾关系，故主句应用被动语态；所以选C。【答案】COnly under special circumstances_to take makeup tests.Aare freshmen permitted Bpermitted are fr
38、eshmen Cfreshmen are permitted Dare permitted freshmen【答案】ADid you see who the driver was?No，so quickly_that I couldnt get a good look at his face.Adoes the car speed by Bthe car sped by Cdid the car speed by Dthe car speeds by【答案】C_he is，_he can do something that grownups do.AA boy as；but BA boy th
39、ough；yet CBoy as；yet DBoy as；but【答案】CHardly_the phone_I was told that the hotel had been booked full.AI had picked up；when Bhad I picked up；then Chad I picked up；when DI had picked up；then【答案】COnly when class began_that he had left his book at home.Awill he realize Bhe did realize Cdid he realize Ds
40、hould he realize【答案】CLittle_about H1N1 so far，so there is no doubt that many people are afraid when talking about the disease.Adid scientists known Bscientists have known Chave scientists known Dhad scientists known【答案】C“By no means，”declared the captain.“_give way to disappointment.”Awe would Bwe w
41、ill Cmight we Dshall we【解析】考查倒装句型。by no means位于句首句子要倒装，根据句意应该用shall we。【答案】D Not until he called the secretary three times_that the manager went to an important meeting.Adid he tell Bhe told Cwas he told Dhe was told 【解析】考查倒装。not until 置于句首，句子要部分倒装；he 与tell之间存在着动宾关系，要用被动语态，所以答案为C。【答案】C_，she talks a
42、lot about her favorite singers after she went home.AA quiet student as she may be BQuiet as she may be a student CBe a quiet student as she may DQuiet student as she may be【答案】D 11.By the side of the Birds Nest_，completed in 2008.Athere standing the Water Cube Bdoes the Water Cube stand Cthe Water C
43、ube stands Dstands the Water Cube【答案】D Many people agree that never in history_a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics.Athere wereBhas there been Cthere has been Dwere there【答案】B Not a single word_when he left home and joined the army in 1941.Adid he leave Bleft he Cdid le
44、ave he Dhe left【解析】考查倒装语序。not a single word位于句首时，句子的主语与谓语应该使用部分倒装语序。【答案】AWe must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case_from practice.Ashould theory separate Bshould theory be separated Ctheory should separate Dtheory should be separated【答案】B Can I smoke here?No.In no circum
45、stances_in the library.Asmoking permits Bsmoking is permitted Cdoes smoking permit Dis smoking permitted【答案】D1.We are so frightened that we dare not move.2.You can not go out to play until you have finished your homework.3.Though he was a child,he was able to stand on his own feet.4.He had no sooner
46、 got home than he had to go out to see his sick mother.Teaching DifficultiesSo frightened are we that we dare not moveNot until you have finished your homework can you go out to play.Child as he was,he was able to stand on his own feet.No sooner had he got home than he had to go out to see his sick mother.Thank you
