1、制作人：15级高口3班 高苗 山西的文化很大气，晋南的黄河文化，晋中的山西的文化很大气，晋南的黄河文化，晋中的晋商文化，晋北的佛教文化，都很值得向往。晋商文化，晋北的佛教文化，都很值得向往。Shanxi culture very atmosphere,be in the Yellow River culture,jinzhong business culture,Buddhism culture of Shanxi Province,are desirable.v主要景点：五台山、云冈石窟、恒山、晋祠、平主要景点：五台山、云冈石窟、恒山、晋祠、平遥古城、晋商大院等遥古城、晋商大院等.vMain
2、 attractions:wutai,yungang grottoes,mount heng,the Yellow River hukou waterfall,pingyao ancient city,jin merchants compound,etc v风味小吃：肉炒刀泼面、荞面灌肠、莜面栲栳栳、风味小吃：肉炒刀泼面、荞面灌肠、莜面栲栳栳、不烂子、烩猫耳朵、荞面河捞不烂子、烩猫耳朵、荞面河捞 刀削面、过油肉、头脑等。刀削面、过油肉、头脑等。Fried meat knife pour noodles,buckwheat enema,you flour KaoLao Lao ye,Not ba
3、d,stewed cat ears,buckwheat river,Noodles,oil meat,head,etc.v山西省地处黄河中游。黄土高原中部，东西两侧有太行山、山西省地处黄河中游。黄土高原中部，东西两侧有太行山、吕梁山，南北两端是中条山、恒山，黄河流经西南省境。吕梁山，南北两端是中条山、恒山，黄河流经西南省境。面积面积15.615.6万平方公里，人口万平方公里，人口30003000万。因山西地处太行山以万。因山西地处太行山以西，故名山西西，故名山西,山西是中华文明发祥地之一，春秋时为晋山西是中华文明发祥地之一，春秋时为晋国，故简称晋。悠久的历史留下众多的文化遗产，加上复国，故简称
4、晋。悠久的历史留下众多的文化遗产，加上复杂的地形地貌、河流山川形成的自然景观，旅游资源十分杂的地形地貌、河流山川形成的自然景观，旅游资源十分丰富。山西现存的古建筑居全国之首，列为国家重点保护丰富。山西现存的古建筑居全国之首，列为国家重点保护的有的有5050处，省级处，省级400400多处。多处。vShanxi Province is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.The loess plateau central,things on both sides of the taihang mountains,lu-liang m
5、ountains,north and south ends of zhongtiao mountains,mount heng,ShengJing southwest of the Yellow River flows through.Area of 15.6 square kilometers and a population of 30 million.Because the Shanxi Province is located in the west of taihang mountain in Shanxi Province,Shanxi Province is the birthpl
6、ace of Chinese civilization,one of the spring and autumn when as the state of jin,jin for short.The long history of many cultural legacy,and complex topography,rivers,mountains and rivers of the formation of the natural landscape,is very rich in tourism resources.Shanxi existing ancient buildings in
7、 the country,a national key protection of 50,400 at the provincial level.v 五台山是佛教文殊菩萨的道场，为中国四大佛教圣地之一。五台山是佛教文殊菩萨的道场，为中国四大佛教圣地之一。相传这里最早的佛教寺庙始建于东汉，历史悠久、文化灿烂、相传这里最早的佛教寺庙始建于东汉，历史悠久、文化灿烂、古建成群、文物荟萃、珍品云集，是中国古建、雕塑、绘画的古建成群、文物荟萃、珍品云集，是中国古建、雕塑、绘画的艺术宝库。艺术宝库。vDojo wutai buddhist manjusri bodhisattva,one of the fo
8、ur major buddhist shrine in China.From here the earliest buddhist temples built monastery,a long history and splendid culture,hexiang groups,cultural relic,treasures,is China hexiang,sculpture,painting art treasure.v 五台山海拨很高，虽然处于与北京大致相同的纬度，但气五台山海拨很高，虽然处于与北京大致相同的纬度，但气候特征与中国东北部的大兴安岭差不多。候特征与中国东北部的大兴安岭差
9、不多。五台山地区夏季湿度大，常有雨水，上山需带雨具。春、五台山地区夏季湿度大，常有雨水，上山需带雨具。春、秋两季来五台山旅游，需带毛衣毛裤之类。秋两季来五台山旅游，需带毛衣毛裤之类。vWutai mountain sea dials high,although in roughly the same latitude with Beijing,but the climate characteristics and in the greater hinggan mountains in northeast China.Wutai mountain areas in summer humidity
10、 is big,often have rain,up the hill to bring rain gear.Travel to wutai mountain spring and autumn season two,need to take a sweater pants and so on.v适宜出行日期：适宜出行日期：5 5月月9 9月月vAppropriatetraveldates:5 5月月9 9月月v中国四大石窟之一，始凿于北魏年间，在大大小小中国四大石窟之一，始凿于北魏年间，在大大小小5353个洞窟中的个洞窟中的5 5万余尊造像大多数完成于北魏迁都洛阳之前，其中第万余尊造像大多数
11、完成于北魏迁都洛阳之前，其中第2020窟前的高约窟前的高约1414米的露天大佛米的露天大佛(释迎牟尼坐像释迎牟尼坐像)是云冈石窟中最富代表性的作品。是云冈石窟中最富代表性的作品。One of Chinas four big grottoes,cut in the northern wei dynasty years,beginning in the big and small 53 caves 50000 Buddha statues in the most complete in northern wei dynasty moved the capital of luoyang,before
12、 the 20th wat about 14 meters high open in front of the Buddha(shi ying muny cave)is the most representative works in yungang grottoes.v位于大同市西郊武周山北崖，东西绵延位于大同市西郊武周山北崖，东西绵延10001000米，现存主要洞窟米，现存主要洞窟4545个，个，大小窟龛大小窟龛252252个，石雕造像个，石雕造像5100051000余躯，基本上都是北魏的遗物，距余躯，基本上都是北魏的遗物，距今已有今已有15001500多年的历史。多年的历史。Is loc
13、ated in the western suburbs of datong city wu island north cliff,it stretches 1000 meters,the existing main caves,45,252 grottoes,stone statues of more than 51000 body,basically all is a relic of northern wei dynasty,has a history of more than 1500 years ago.v云冈石窟以气势宏伟，内容丰富，雕刻精细著称于世。云冈石窟雕云冈石窟以气势宏伟，内
14、容丰富，雕刻精细著称于世。云冈石窟雕刻在吸收和借鉴印度佛教艺术的同时，有机地融合了中国传统艺术刻在吸收和借鉴印度佛教艺术的同时，有机地融合了中国传统艺术风格，在世界雕塑艺术史上有十分重要的地位。风格，在世界雕塑艺术史上有十分重要的地位。Yungang grottoes in imposing,rich in content,well known for its fine carving.Yungang grottoes carved on absorb and draw lessons from the Indian Buddhism art,organically combine the C
15、hinese traditional artistic style,sculpture art history in the world has a very important position.The grotto is divided into three parts of eastern,central and western buddhist grottoes,like a honeycomb,large,medium and small wat looked like embedded in yungang halfway up,how to build tower in the
16、eastern part of grottoes is given priority to,so it is also called tower hole;Central grottoes before and after each points two rooms,Lord Buddha center,cave walls and ceiling is full of relief;Western grottoes in small and medium-sized wat and carved a small niche for the most.East,west of wat belo
17、ngs to late for a product.整个石窟分为东、中、西三部分，石窟内的佛龛，象蜂窝密布，大、中、小窟疏密有致地嵌贴在云冈半腰，东部的石窟多以造塔为主，故又称塔洞；中部石窟每个都分前后两室，主佛居中，洞壁及洞顶布满浮雕；西部石窟以中小窟和补刻的小龛为最多。东部、西部群窟属于晚期作品。平遥称古陶地，是帝尧的封地。平遥古城原为夯土城垣，始建于西周宣王时期平遥称古陶地，是帝尧的封地。平遥古城原为夯土城垣，始建于西周宣王时期（前年前年）。（前年前年）。Pingyao said GuTao,is fiefs of emperor yao.Pingyao ancient city was
18、 rammed earth walls,was built in the western zhou dynasty XuanWang period(827 782).平遥古城是中华人民共和国境内，现存最为完整的明清县城。它是中国汉民族平遥古城是中华人民共和国境内，现存最为完整的明清县城。它是中国汉民族中原地区古县城的典型代表。在平遥古城内诞生了全国第一家票号中原地区古县城的典型代表。在平遥古城内诞生了全国第一家票号“日升昌日升昌”，在，在中国古近代金融史上具有划时代意义。中国古近代金融史上具有划时代意义。Pingyao ancient city is the territory of the
19、Peoples Republic of China,the most complete existing county in the Ming and qing dynasties.It is Chinas typical representative of the Chinese ancient county in the central plains.In pingyao ancient city gave birth to the nations first Banks of rising chang,modern financial history in ancient China h
20、as epoch-making significance.迄今为止，这座城市的城墙、街道、民居、店铺、庙宇等建筑，仍然基本完好，迄今为止，这座城市的城墙、街道、民居、店铺、庙宇等建筑，仍然基本完好，原来的建筑格局与风貌特色大体未动，为研究中国政治、经济、文化、军事、建筑、原来的建筑格局与风貌特色大体未动，为研究中国政治、经济、文化、军事、建筑、艺术等方面历史发展的活标本。艺术等方面历史发展的活标本。So far,the city walls,streets,homes,shops,temples and other buildings,still basically intact,the or
21、iginal architectural pattern and landscape features in general,for the study of Chinas political,economic,cultural,military,architecture,art and so on historical development of live specimens.年月日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会把平遥古城列入年月日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会把平遥古城列入世界遗产名录。世界遗产名录。OnDecember3,1997,UNESCOsworldheritagecommi
22、tteeputpingyaoancientcityontheworldheritagelist.v城内最值得游玩的景点：古城墙城内最值得游玩的景点：古城墙(感受乌龟城的感受乌龟城的前世今生前世今生)、日升昌、日升昌(中国现代银行的乡下祖父中国现代银行的乡下祖父)以及双林寺以及双林寺(工艺绝顶精湛的佛教彩塑大观工艺绝顶精湛的佛教彩塑大观)。明。明清一条街，古色古香的古式建筑和各种小玩意，清一条街，古色古香的古式建筑和各种小玩意，吃喝小店。全城保存较好的民居有吃喝小店。全城保存较好的民居有400400余座，大余座，大都为清代建筑，未遭天灾人祸的破坏，保存的完都为清代建筑，未遭天灾人祸的破坏，保存的
23、完好程度是昔日平遥富庶的象征。好程度是昔日平遥富庶的象征。The most worth touring the city attractions:the ancient city wall(feel the tortoise city incarnations),rishengchang(modern bank of China the countryside grandfather)and name(process extremely exquisite buddhist sculptures observatory).In the Ming and qing street,antique
24、antique buildings and all kinds of gadgets,eat and drink.Save the city a better residence there are more than 400,mostly in the qing dynasty architecture,not natural and man-made destruction,the preserved degree is the symbol of pingyao rich past.平遥古城平遥古城v地处美丽而富饶的山西晋中盆地，始建于清乾隆年间，后又在清同地处美丽而富饶的山西晋中盆地，
25、始建于清乾隆年间，后又在清同治、光绪年间及民国初年多次增修，时间虽跨越了两个世纪，却保治、光绪年间及民国初年多次增修，时间虽跨越了两个世纪，却保持了建筑风格的浑然天成。乔家大院占地平方米，由持了建筑风格的浑然天成。乔家大院占地平方米，由幢大院个小院共间房屋组成。从高处俯瞰，整体为双幢大院个小院共间房屋组成。从高处俯瞰，整体为双喜字型布局，城堡式建筑。喜字型布局，城堡式建筑。vIs located in the beautiful and fertile shanxi jinzhong basin,was built in the qing dynasty emperor qianlong ye
26、ars,after the qing managment,years and the early years of the republic of China,amended many times,although time spans two centuries,but keep the architectural style of like nature itself.Jstars courtyard covers an area of 8724.8 square meters,building compound from 6 19 small courtyard of a total o
27、f 313 homes.From a height overlooking,double happiness fonts for the overall layout,the castle building.v全院以一条平直甬道将幢大院分隔两旁，院中有院，院内有园。全院以一条平直甬道将幢大院分隔两旁，院中有院，院内有园。四合院、穿心院、偏心院、角道院、套院，其门窗、橡檐、阶石、四合院、穿心院、偏心院、角道院、套院，其门窗、橡檐、阶石、栏杆等，无不造型精巧，匠心独具。院内砖雕，俯仰可观，脊雕、栏杆等，无不造型精巧，匠心独具。院内砖雕，俯仰可观，脊雕、壁雕、屏雕、栏雕壁雕、屏雕、栏雕以人物典故、花
28、卉鸟兽、琴棋书画为题材，以人物典故、花卉鸟兽、琴棋书画为题材，各具风采。各具风采。Floor with a straight tube will 6 building courtyard space on both sides,the courts have,in the garden.Courtyard,wear heart courtyard,eccentric courtyard,Angle daoyuan temple,set of courtyard,the doors and Windows,rubber eaves,stepstone,railings,etc.,all with
29、out exception is exquisite,the modelling is unique.In the brick carvings,pitch,ridge carving,carved wall carving,carving screen,bar.In character allusions,flowers,birds and animals,unique romance as his subject,each has its charm.v由张艺谋执导、巩俐主演、红极一时的由张艺谋执导、巩俐主演、红极一时的大红灯笼高高挂大红灯笼高高挂就是乔就是乔家大院拍摄的。家大院拍摄的。D
30、irectedbyzhangyimou,starringgongli,oftheredlanternisjstarscourtyard.交通：乔家大院位于祁县，车行至乔家堡后约半交通：乔家大院位于祁县，车行至乔家堡后约半 小时车程，下车后沿一溜大红灯笼走几百米小时车程，下车后沿一溜大红灯笼走几百米 即到。即到。Transportation:jstars courtyard is located in qixian,garage to jstars fort after about a half After hours,walk along the slip away red lanterns
31、several hundred metersThat is.小提示：大院的顶楼上，悬挂着一块小提示：大院的顶楼上，悬挂着一块“福种琅缳福种琅缳”匾额，这是当年山西巡抚受慈禧太后所赠。像这匾额，这是当年山西巡抚受慈禧太后所赠。像这样有来头的匾额，乔家还有两块，一块是李鸿章样有来头的匾额，乔家还有两块，一块是李鸿章亲笔题写的亲笔题写的“仁周义博仁周义博”，另一块是傅山亲书的，另一块是傅山亲书的“丹枫阁丹枫阁”。Tip:compound on the top floor,hung with a blessing of tainan plaques,this is the shanxi governo
32、r is presented by empress dowager cixi.Like this there is a lot of plaques,jstars has two blocks,a block is li hongzhang personally inscribed benevolence Zhou Yibo,another is researched pro book Dan maple pavilion.v北岳恒山是我国的五岳之一，主峰海拔高达北岳恒山是我国的五岳之一，主峰海拔高达20172017米，是五岳中米，是五岳中最高的一座。恒山最为著名的景观是山脚下的悬空寺，距今已
33、最高的一座。恒山最为著名的景观是山脚下的悬空寺，距今已有上千年的历史。距大同市约有上千年的历史。距大同市约8080公里，据说是北魏时一位叫了公里，据说是北魏时一位叫了然的和尚所建，距今已有然的和尚所建，距今已有14001400多年的历史。该寺建筑十分奇特，多年的历史。该寺建筑十分奇特，是采用凿洞插木的方法构筑而成，背倚陡峭的绝壁，下临深谷。是采用凿洞插木的方法构筑而成，背倚陡峭的绝壁，下临深谷。vHen is one of the mountains in China,the main peak 2017 meters above sea level,is one of the highest
34、 of the five.Mount heng,the foot of the mountain,is the most famous landscape tower,it has a history of thousands of years.About 80 kilometers from datong,is said to be the northern wei dynasty,built by a monk named know when it has a history of more than 1400 years.Temple building is very strange,i
35、t is adopt the method of hole in the wooden building,leaning against a steep cliff,down over the ravine.v以前这里是南去五台、北往大同的交通要道，悬空寺建在这里，以前这里是南去五台、北往大同的交通要道，悬空寺建在这里，可以方便来往的信徒进香。其次，浑河河水从寺前山脚下流过，可以方便来往的信徒进香。其次，浑河河水从寺前山脚下流过，常常暴雨成灾，河水泛滥，人们以为有金龙作崇，便想到建浮常常暴雨成灾，河水泛滥，人们以为有金龙作崇，便想到建浮屠来镇压，于是就在这百丈悬崖上悬空修建了寺院。屠来镇压，于
36、是就在这百丈悬崖上悬空修建了寺院。vBefore this is south to wutai,north to datong traffic arteries,tower built in here,can facilitate believers pilgrimages coming and going.Second,the hun river water flows from the temple at the foot of the mountain before,heavy rain flooded often,flooding,people thought jinlong nobl
37、esse oblige,then think of pagoda built to suppress,so he hung on the baizhang cliff built the temple.悬空寺v我国现存最高最古的一座木构塔式建筑，与国内我国现存最高最古的一座木构塔式建筑，与国内其他名塔相比，应县木塔少了些雕饰，多了些质其他名塔相比，应县木塔少了些雕饰，多了些质朴，虽然没有雕梁画栋，但其古朴端庄的外表、朴，虽然没有雕梁画栋，但其古朴端庄的外表、交错严谨的结构，同样令观者动容交错严谨的结构，同样令观者动容.vExisting in our country the highest o
38、ne of the most ancient wooden tower building,compared with other domestic famous tower,tower so less vulture act the role ofing,more simple,though not wholly,but its primitive simplicity elegant appearance,crisscross the rigorous structure,also make the viewer.v位于山西应县城佛宫寺内。辽清宁二年（位于山西应县城佛宫寺内。辽清宁二年（10
39、561056年）年）建。塔平面八角形，外观五层，夹有暗层四级，建。塔平面八角形，外观五层，夹有暗层四级，实为九层。总高实为九层。总高67.1367.13米，底层直径米，底层直径3030米。是国内米。是国内外现存最古老最高大的木结构塔式建筑。外现存最古老最高大的木结构塔式建筑。vShould the county is located in shanxi Buddha palace temple.Liao qing ning two years(1056 years)to build.Flat octagonal tower,appearance of five layers,with dark
40、 layer 4,is nine layers.Total 67.13 meters high,the bottom diameter of 30 meters.Is the oldest at home and abroad tallest wooden tower building.v不用钉不用铆，木塔全靠斗拱、柱梁镶嵌穿插吻合连接而成不用钉不用铆，木塔全靠斗拱、柱梁镶嵌穿插吻合连接而成。Withoutnailwithoutrivet,bricksonstone,allgirderssetcanbeconnectedwiththeagreement.v经历过多次大地震的考验。据史书记载，在
41、木塔落成近经历过多次大地震的考验。据史书记载，在木塔落成近300300年的时年的时候，当地曾发生过候，当地曾发生过6.56.5级大地震，余震连续级大地震，余震连续7 7天，木塔旁的房屋全部天，木塔旁的房屋全部倾倒，只有木塔岿然不动。近些年，在应县附近发生的大地震都波倾倒，只有木塔岿然不动。近些年，在应县附近发生的大地震都波及到木塔，木塔整体摇动，风铃全部震响，但是，木塔却没有受到及到木塔，木塔整体摇动，风铃全部震响，但是，木塔却没有受到影响影响 。Through the test of earthquake many times.According to historical records,
42、the tower was nearly 300 years of time,there was a 6.5 magnitude earthquake,local aftershocks 7 days in a row,near the tower building all dumping,tower only untouched.In recent years,the huge earthquake that has spread to nearby in so tower,tower integral shaking,all bells peal,however,bricks were n
43、ot affected.v小提示：木塔的第二层到第五层，四周都设有平座栏杆，供游人凭小提示：木塔的第二层到第五层，四周都设有平座栏杆，供游人凭栏远眺。登上最高一层，不但整个应县历历在目，而且远处的恒山栏远眺。登上最高一层，不但整个应县历历在目，而且远处的恒山也隐约可见一二。也隐约可见一二。应县木塔可以和浑源的悬空寺安排在同一游程应县木塔可以和浑源的悬空寺安排在同一游程里。从大同市出发，先游览浑源县的恒山悬空寺，然后再去应县参里。从大同市出发，先游览浑源县的恒山悬空寺，然后再去应县参观木塔，从应县返回大同。观木塔，从应县返回大同。Tip:the second floor of the tower
44、 to the fifth floor,surrounded by equipped with flat seat railings,trapped for tourists.Boarded the highest layer,not only the whole so vividly,and mount heng also faintly visible in the distance.During tower can and muddy source tower arrangements in the same run.From datong,the first visit to mudd
45、y source county heng heng tower,tower to visit,and then to so from datong so returned.v始建于北魏，为纪念周武王次子叔虞而建。这里殿始建于北魏，为纪念周武王次子叔虞而建。这里殿宇、亭台、楼阁、桥树互相映衬，山环水绕，文物宇、亭台、楼阁、桥树互相映衬，山环水绕，文物 荟萃，古木参天，是一处风景十分优美的古建园林，荟萃，古木参天，是一处风景十分优美的古建园林，被誉为山西的被誉为山西的“小江南小江南”，是一处国家少有的大型，是一处国家少有的大型祠堂式古典园林祠堂式古典园林,驰名中外。尤其是圣母殿、侍女驰名中外。尤其
46、是圣母殿、侍女像、鱼沼飞梁、难老泉等景点是晋祠风景区的精华。像、鱼沼飞梁、难老泉等景点是晋祠风景区的精华。祠内的周柏、难老泉、宋塑侍女像被誉为祠内的周柏、难老泉、宋塑侍女像被誉为“晋祠三晋祠三绝绝”，具有很高的历史价值、科学价值和艺术价值。，具有很高的历史价值、科学价值和艺术价值。vWas built in northern wei dynasty,in honor of ji fa the second uncle danger.Here the house set each other off of each other of,pavilions,halls,Bridges,trees,m
47、ountain ring around the water,cultural relic,ancient giant,is a scenery is very beautiful landscape,thus is regarded as a small jiangnan in Shanxi Province,is a country one of the few large ancestral hall type classical gardens,renowned Chinese and foreign.Especially the mother house,maid like,fish
48、fen fly beam,difficult old springs scenic spots such as jin temple scenic area is the best.Temple Zhou Bai,difficult old springs,song maid like is known as quiet jin temple,has the very high historical value,scientific value and artistic value.晋祠晋祠v 位于太原东南郝庄村南之向山脚畔。创建于明万历三十六年（位于太原东南郝庄村南之向山脚畔。创建于明万历三
49、十六年（16081608年），是一位名叫佛登的高僧奉皇帝之旨修建的。因寺内双塔高耸，故俗年），是一位名叫佛登的高僧奉皇帝之旨修建的。因寺内双塔高耸，故俗称双塔寺。它坐南朝北，依山构筑，居高临下而视野开阔。称双塔寺。它坐南朝北，依山构筑，居高临下而视野开阔。Located in the southeast of taiyuan Hao Zhuang village,south to the foothills of the billet.Create Ming 36 years(1608),was a monk by the name of Buddha ascended to serve th
50、e emperor built the implied.Because the temple towers tall commonly known as the twin towers temple.It sits in the north,mountain building,commanding and vision.v 永祚寺的主要建筑是被称为双塔的宣文塔，始建于明万历三十六年永祚寺的主要建筑是被称为双塔的宣文塔，始建于明万历三十六年（16081608年），万历四十年竣工。它位于寺院的东南角，南北对峙，均为八年），万历四十年竣工。它位于寺院的东南角，南北对峙，均为八角十三层，砖筑楼阁式，通
