初中英语九年级上册句型转换专项练习(附参考答案).doc

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1、九年级英语上册句型转换练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、句型转换,按要求变化下列各句1.He cut the watermelon into four pieces.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _the watermelon into four pieces?2.We needtwotomatoes to make Russian soup.(对划线部分提问)_ _tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup?3.Steve left his hometown five years ago.(改为同义句)Steve _ _ away from his hom

2、etown for five years.4.John runs very fast.No one can catch up with him in his class.(合并为个句子)John runs _fast _no one can catch up with him in his class.二、句型转换1.It took themfive daysto complete the difficult task.(对划线部分提问)_ _did it take them to complete the difficult task?2.The girl gave a rather won

3、derful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句)_ _wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!3.The students in our school are polite.They never push in before others.(合并为一句)The students in our school are_ polite _push in before others.4.Suzy didnt know when she would take a boat trip on the lake.(保持句意基本不变)Suzy di

4、dnt know_ _take a boat trip on the lake.5.Dr.Ma cured the old mans serious eye problem two months ago.(改为被动语态)The old mans serious eye problem_ _by Dr.Ma two months ago.三、完成句子1.He followedhisdoctorsadviceto live onsomelow- fatfood.(对划线部分提问)_advice_he follow to live on some low fatfood?2.Readthe book

5、carefully,andyouwillnotmakemistakes.(改为同义句)_ _read the book carefully, you will not makemistakes.四、完成句子根据所给提示,完成句子每空一词,含缩略词1.I am interested in writing.(改为否定句)I _ _ interested in writing.2.His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)_ _ his grandparents live?3.Ilent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改

6、为同义句)Gina _ the book _ me a few days ago.4.公园不远,我们可以步行去(完成译句)The park is not far, and we can go there _ _.5.父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力(完成译句)_ parents _ their kids are working hard for a better future.五、完成句子根据所给提示,完成句子每空一词,含缩略词1.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)My aunt _ _ watching TV plays.2.Sara was l

7、ate for schoolbecause of the heavy rain.(对划线部分提问)_ _ Sara late for school?3.Youd better go to different clubs.Dont stay in the classroom.(改为同义句)Youd better go to different clubs _ _ staying in the classroom.4.天冷了,请把外套穿上(完成译句)Its getting cold.Please _ _ your coat.5.听到这个消息后,大家兴奋得睡不着觉(完成译句)On hearing t

8、he news, everyone was _ excited _ fall asleep.六、句型转换按要求完成下面各句每空一词1.China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists great efforts.(变为一般疑问句)_China _ able to make big planes like C919 with scientists great efforts?2.Steve with me readYu Gong Moves a mountainin the library last month.(变

9、为否定句)Steve with me _ _Yu Gong Moves a mountainin the library last month.3.Chinas Change-4 landed successfullyon the far side of the moonon January3rd, 2019.(对划线部分提问) _ did Chinas Change-4_successfully on January3rd, 2019?4.A major fire destroyed Notre-Dame(巴黎圣母院) built in the 12th and 13th centuries

10、 in Paris on April 15th, 2019.(改为被动语态)Notre-Dame built in the 12th and 13th centuries in Paris _ _by a major fire on April 15th, 2019.5.If we work harder, we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句)_ harder, _ we will make more progress in science and technology.七、句型转换1.The concert

11、will startin half an hour.(对画线部分提问)_ _ will the concert start?2.He used to go mountain climbing with his friends.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ to go mountain climbing with his friends?3.The old couple married thirty years ago.(改为同义句)The couple have _ _ for thirty years.4.Lucys mother often makes her read English

12、aloud at home.(改为被动语态)Lucy is often made _ _ English aloud at home.5.I dont know the man.The man is talking with our headteacher.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)I dont know the man _ _ talking with our headteacher.八、完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)根据所给提示完成句子每空一词,含缩略词1.Mr.Smith has been in Chinafor six years.(对划线部分提问)_ _has M

13、r.Smith been in China?2.She put the keys on the table yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_ she _the keys on the table yesterday?3.Both of us do the dishes every day.(改为否定句)_ _us does the dishes every day.九、(每空一词,共5小题,每空1分,满分10分)1.There are three thousand students in the school.(改为同义句)Theof the students in the schoo

14、lthree thousand.2.The girls dont know what they can donext.(改为简单句)The girls dont know whatnext.3.These apple trees were planted by the students in Class.(改为一般疑问句)these apple treesby the students in Class?4.These flowers are very sweet.(改为感叹句)flowers they are !5.My friend asked me, “When will you go

15、to Hainan for your holiday?” (改为间接引语)My friend asked meIgo to Hainan for my holiday.附:参考答案一、答案:【解析】1.Did, cut 句子是一般过去时,且谓语动词为实意动词cut,故用助动词did构成疑问句2.How many对可数名词前的具体数字提问应用how many3.Has,been因for five years常用于现在完成时的句子,而原句中的left是短暂性动词,不可与一段时间连用,需将其改为状态动词,故用be away来替换leave4.so,that 根据句意可知,跑的快的结果是没有人赶上他故

16、用so.that.连接两个句子二、1.How long 2.What a 3.too; to 4.when to 5.was cured三、1.Whose; did 对物主代词提问,应用whose;根据followed可知该句是一般过去时2.If you固定句型“祈使句+ and +一般将来时”,可以转化为“if的肯定句+一般将来时”四、答案:1.am not 2.Where do 3.borrowed; from 4.on foot 5.Both; and五、【答案】1.doesnt like 2.Why was 3.instead of 4.put on 5.too;to【解析】1.don

17、t like根据谓语动词“likes”可知,本句为用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数其否定句结构为:主语+doesnt+原形动词+其他2.Why was根据划线部分内容可知,本句对原因进行提问,因此疑问词用why3.instead of原句意为:你们最好参加不同的俱乐部不要待在教室里因此本句可表述为:你们应该参加不同的俱乐部,而不是待在教室里instead of意为“代替,而不是”,符合语境4.put on根据汉语提示可知,此处为动词短语put on本句是祈使句,因此put用原形5.too;to根据汉语提示及句子结构可知,本题为too to 结构,意为“太而不能”六、1.Has; been2.

18、didnt read3.Where; land4.was destroyed5.Work; and七、1.How soon【解析】对in half an hour.(半小时后)提问,用how soon表达“多久以后”故填How soon2.Did,use【解析】原句含实意动词,使用一般过去时,变成一般疑问句,借助助动词did,动词used用原形,故填Did,use3.been married【解析】原句句意:这对老夫妇三十年前结婚了即这对老夫妇已经结婚三十年了故填been married4.to read【解析】make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,被动结构用be made to do

19、sth.故填to read5.who/that is【解析】先行词是the man,指人,用who/that引导,在从句中做主语,故填who/that is1.How long句意:史密斯先生在中国住了六年六年是一段时间,用how long提问故填How long2.Did, put 句意:她昨天把钥匙放在桌子上根据yesterday判断put为过去式故填Did put3.Neither of句意:我们两个每天都洗碗变否定,我们两个没有一个人洗碗完全否定both要用neither故填Neither of九、1.number; isThe number of表示“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词要用单数2.to; do “疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句,从句所作的句子成分不变3.Were; planted一般过去时的被动语态,变为一般疑问句时前提系动词4.What;sweet该句为感叹句,感叹句有两种结构What a /an+名词+主语+谓语动词!或What+名词+主语+谓语动词!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!本题中心词为名词flowers,故需用what修饰形容词sweet5.when;would直接引语改为间接引语,实际上就是改为了宾语从句,从句的语序为陈述句语序5

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