1、 - 1 - 宜宾市高 2017 级第二次诊断测试英 语 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.
2、 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How did the man come here? A. By plane. B. By bike. C. By train. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a bar. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. 3. Why does the man come here? A. He wants to buy something. B. He wants to see the manager. C. He wants to get his money back. 4. What doe
3、s the woman mean? A. She will go to the party with David. B. She wont go to the party with anybody. C. She doesnt want David to go to the party. 5. How much is the radio now? A. 20. B. 25. C. 30. 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 请听下面 5 段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。 请听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 至第 8 题。 6. What happened to the
4、 man? A. He was given a prize. B. He lost his job. C. He had a leave off. 7. How did the man feel about his bosss decision? A. He didnt understand it. B. He understood it very well. C. He thought it completely wrong. 8. What was the man unable to do? A. To use a printer. B. To use a typewriter. C. T
5、o use a computer. 请听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至第 11 题。 9. Whats the mans advice? A. To keep studying. B. To get a job. C. To have a holiday. 10. What is the woman going to study according to her parents? A. Performance. B. Law. C. Economics. 11. Why does the woman want to work? A. To get enough money. B. To hav
6、e fun. C. To make friends. 请听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至第 14 题。 12. What does the man think of the womans cooking? A. Excellent. B. Bad. C. So-so. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn how to cook from her. B. Get a book and do after it. C. Take some courses for cookery. 14. What is the probab
7、le relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Boss and secretary. 请听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至第 17 题。 15. Why does the woman want to talk with the man? - 2 - A. She wants to improve her study. B. She wants to ask for a sick leave. C. She wants some advice on how to make friends
8、. 16. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Keep relaxed. B. Be confident. C. Study hard. 17. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A nurse. 请听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18. What can we learn about the speaker? A. She is an assistant. B. She is a travel agent. C. She is studying
9、 in a university. 19. Where is the speaker? A. In East Africa. B. In Britain. C. In the West Indies. 20. What does this passage talk about? A. Some information about Europe. B. Some information about the city of Bradford. C. Some information about the University of Bradford. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节
10、（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not othe
11、rwise have time for? The Palace Museum The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Although the museum is now closed due to the current epidemic prevention, its possible for visitors to take a virtual tour of parts of the museum without actually setting foot on the majestic grounds. Visitors c
12、an browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere. The websites: Shanghai Museum Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects o
13、ver 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture. If you are into ancient
14、 Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time. The website: Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest Chinas Gansu Province. Now visitors can directly browse dozens
15、 of classic caves and appreciate the murals(壁画) by cave rooms through the Digital Dunhuang, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of Digital Dunhuang not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also moves the Mogan Grottoes outside. The website: https:/www.e- 21. The people interested i
16、n ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit _. A. https:/www.e- B. C. D. 22. What can the visitors see through Digital Dunhuang? - 3 - A. Precious imperial artifacts. B. Classic caves and the murals. C. Ancient people living in the caves. D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang. 23. What is the pu
17、rpose of writing the passage? A. To guide what to do at home. B. To recommend an online tour. C. To support the sickness prevention. D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots. B With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales the state which is the
18、easiest to catch fire has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story. Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders, according to reports. Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised
19、 the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house. The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon (大决战) here. Luckily, his
20、 team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places. Whats remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house. Right now in my house there are animals of all description
21、s in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected not a single animal lost, he said. BBC news also mentioned that theres a tiger to the back of the house. Some media outlets highlighted the heroic job in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the s
22、taff and animals coming through the horrific fire. Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australias largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas. 24. New South Wales hits the headline
23、s because of _. A. its famous zoo B. its endangered animals C. the heartwarming event D. being easy to catch fire 25. Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park? A. It belongs to Chad Staples. B. None of the animals is missing. C. It merely holds rare animal species. D. Extra shelters w
24、ere built for emergencies. 26. Which word can probably describe Chad Staples? A. Irresponsible. B. Considerate. C. Selfish. D. Energetic. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Heroic Job. B. The Horrific Fire. C. The Extinct Animals. D. The Brave Zoo Keeper. C Flying h
25、as shrunk the world! Its now possible to travel around the globe quickly and easily. Jumping on a plane and jetting off on holiday or a business trip is the norm for many of us, and with the rise of budget airlines, the number of people taking to the skies is increasing. But while air travel is cost
26、ing us less, the cost to the environment is going up. Climate change is something were all aware of now, and aviation companies know that some of the blame for this is being pointed at them. Last year airlines were forecasted to use about 97bn gallons of jet fuel. But while we could think twice abou
27、t taking a flight in the first place, particularly a short trip - 4 - that could be made by train, technology might be the answer to reducing emissions and minimising the environmental damage. Recent developments have focused on reducing the amount of fuel airliners（大型客机） burn. Making flying green a
28、nd sustainable was the hot topic at the recent Dubai Air Show. There was talk of advances in engine technology, making them more efficient, and possibly using biofuel to power aircraft. Rios Galvan, a bioenergy expert and professor at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi, told the BBC that these have the
29、 capacity to reduce the carbon footprint anywhere between 50-80 percent when you compare them to fuels. And Phil Curnock, chief engineer of the civil future programme at Rolls-Royce, also suggested that electric hybrid engines (混合动力发动机) could play a part for smaller aircraft, covering shorter distan
30、ces. He says it offers the possibility of a carbon-neutral flight for a limited range. Of course, aircraft manufacturers are constantly looking at ways to make their planes more fuel efficient. Boeings Dreamliner, for example, is already in operation and uses 25 percent less fuel per passenger compa
31、red with aircraft of a similar size. Other improvements include better aircraft aerodynamics (空气动力学), changes to ways aircraft taxi (滑行) on runways, and the use of lighter materials. 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. The earth gets smaller. B. Budget airlines become popular. C. Flying is fa
32、vorite among passengers. D. Air travel can do harm to environment. 29. What does the underlined word minimising mean? A. Lowering. B. Consolidating. C. Weakening. D. Increasing 30. Which of the following is true, according to the passage? A. Boeings Dreamliner is a green aircraft. B. Biofuel is a ne
33、cessity to power airliners. C. Electric hybrid engines have their limitations. D. Ways will be found to reduce fuel consumption. 31. How can aircrafts be made more fuel efficient? A. By bettering runways. B. By making smaller aircrafts. C. By using the lighter materials. D. By using aircraft aerodyn
34、amics. D For two centuries, the famous University of Cambridge debating society has hosted many prominent figures, from world leaders to scientists to comedians. On Nov 21, the Cambridge Union hosted its first-ever non-human guest. Designed by IBM, Project Debater is a machine that uses Artificial I
35、ntelligence (AI) to form a spoken argument. It can even listen and answer to opposing statements, much like a real person. Speaking with a voice similar to Siri, Project Debater uses AI to search journals, newspapers and other information sources. It then filters out(过滤) useless information, picks t
36、he strongest arguments, and arranges them into a persuasive argument. In the Cambridge test debate, it argued the topic: AI will ultimately do more harm than good. According to IBM, it is the first machine that can debate complicated topics with humans. Before the debate, more than 1,100 arguments f
37、or the positives and negatives of AI were submitted to the IBM website. The machine then analyzed these sources and formed the basis of its arguments in minutes. Project Debater then showed off its AI by arguing for both sides of the debate. Over a four-minute speech, it argued first that, AI can on
38、ly make decisions that it has been programmed to solve, while humans can be programmed for all plots, possible events. In support of AI, it then argued that AI would create new jobs and bring a lot more efficiency to the workplace. This isnt the first test for Project Debater. In June 2018, the mach
39、ine went back-and-forth for 20 minutes against champion debater Harish Natarajan. According to New Scientist, on both occasions, Project Debater repeated points and didnt always sufficiently support them. Speaking to Cambridge Independent, Noam Slonim, the projects lead engineer, said, The AI is - 5
40、 - not perfect, but its going in the right direction. The team hopes to improve the AI by researching why humans find certain arguments more persuasive than others. 32. In which way does Project Debater behave like a real person? A. It can listen and answer to opposing statements. B. It can speak wi
41、th a voice similar to Siri. C. It can create various useful sources. D. It can deal with any situation. 33. What were prepared for the machine before the Cambridge test debate? A. Analyzed sources. B. Useless messages. C. Materials for arguments. D. Items about human debaters. 34. We can infer from
42、the text that _. A. AI did better than humans in arguments B. the machine had rich ideas to support its points C. the machine beat Harish Natarajan in the first test D. AI needs more persuasive arguments in debates 35. What is Noam Slonims attitude to the AI ? A. Supportive. B. Unconfident. C. Negat
43、ive. D. Indifferent. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Telecommuting (also known as working from home, or e-commuting) is a work arrangement in which the employee works outside the office, often working from home or a location close to home. 36 Doctors, dentists, and
44、countless other healthcare workers of the world will always need to be hands-on with patients, just as： 37 Scientists need to be in labs. The existence of telecommuting must have its benefits and appropriate population. More freedom. Telecommuting allows a worker greater freedom regarding her or his
45、 work hours and work location. It gives the employee more flexibility to balance work and personal obligations. Productivity. Working from home can make you more productive, because you do not have the distractions (分心) of office space. 38 Sometimes you might be easily distracted by home appliances
46、such as washing machines, or you actually need supervision from your boss to concentrate on your work. Employees welfare. Allowing workers to telecommute often makes them more productive. 39 Tele- commuters are also likely to be happier in their jobs and are therefore more likely to stay with the co
47、mpany. Telecommuting even saves companies money in office expenses (such as rent and stationery). 40 Some people also find working from home to be a bit isolating, because you are not around your coworkers. Those who enjoy teamwork may lose their opportunity to bond with colleagues by teleconferenci
48、ng alone. You should come up with a strategic plan if you want to ask your employer if you can telecommute. A. Mental health issues. B. Cooperation with workers. C. That can benefit the company. D. Of course, this is not necessarily true. E. You need to find a productive place to do work. F. Constru
49、ction workers need to be on building sites. G. However, many jobs are not suited to remote work. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) - 6 - 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Since I was young, Ive noticed 41 in peoples hairstyles, clothes, facial expressions, behaviors. I like noticing the world around me a
