1、一.动词的分类精动词：表示动作动词：表示动作/状态的词状态的词动词动词分类分类1 1作谓语作谓语不作谓语不作谓语非谓语非谓语助动词助动词ViVi不及物不及物VtVt及物及物+n.+n.性性V V系系+adj.+adj.性性To do/doing/doneTo do/doing/done情态助动词情态助动词Do/be/haveDo/be/have有意义有意义无意义无意义/功能功能精动词动词分类分类2 2瞬间瞬间V V延续性延续性V Vstop,start,enter,finish,hit,beat live,stay,keep,play,hold，read,study(系系V“保持保持”类类)注
2、意：注意：The dog has died for a week.（+时间段）时间段）The dog has been dead for a week.精谓语谓语VtVt本身本身=完整动作意义完整动作意义ViVi+n.+n.性性=完整动作意义完整动作意义sleep,wake,walk,rest常考：常考：come/arrive/go/leave/stay/live常考常考“vtvt+sbsb.sthsth.或或 vt+sthvt+sth.to/for.to/for sbsb.”.”（带（带 to）bring,fetch 接接,give,hand,leave,lend,offer,pass,se
3、ll,send,show,take,teach,tell,throw,write（带（带 for）pay,book,buy,call,choose,cook,do,fetch,find,get,keep,leave,save 精系动词系动词look,sound,taste,smell,seem,feel等come,grow,get,turn,go,fall,come等be，keep,continue,remain,stay,hold 等V V系系+adj.+adj.性性=完整动作意义完整动作意义精to dodoing 1.1.非谓语非谓语 donen.n.性性“具体 动作”“某类活动”精2.2
4、.非谓语非谓语adj.adj.性性to dodoing done要去做的正在做的已做完的/具体的具体的/动名词动名词/被动的被动的精3.3.非谓语非谓语adv.adv.性性to dodoing done结果伴随/同时条件/目的目的/被动被动精非谓语的固定句式非谓语的固定句式Doing sth忙于干某事做某事怎样？感谢您做某事购物/看书完成某事情喜欢/讨厌做某事获得乐趣finish doing sthThank you for doing sthhave fun doing sthlike/enjoy/hate doing sthdo some/go shopping/readingWhat/H
5、ow about doing sth.?be busy doing sth精Do sth最好干某事最好干某事让某人做某让某人做某事事帮某人做某事帮某人做某事为何不做某事呢？为何不做某事呢？请不要做某事请不要做某事Please(dont)do sth.had better do sthlet sb do sth.help sb.(to)do sth.Why not do sth？精Doing/to do sth开始开始/停止停止忘记忘记/记住记住继续继续听听/看见某人看见某人Start/stop to do/doing sthForget/remember to do/doing sthkeep
6、 to do/doing sthHear/see do/doing sth精句子句子=主主+谓谓+其他其他 情情V(ntV(nt)提问：助提问：助V(ntV(nt)+)+句子句子？回答：回答：Yes,Yes,主语主语 +助助v.v.No,No,主语主语 +助助v nv nt t精I cheated on I cheated on him.him.I I shouldshould(ntnt)cheat on cheat on him.him.Should Should I cheat on him?I cheat on him?Yes,IYes,I shouldshould No,INo,I s
7、houldshouldnt.nt.Did Did I cheat on him?I cheat on him?回答：回答：Yes,IYes,I diddid.No,INo,I diddidtt.I was cheating on I was cheating on him.him.Was Was I cheating on him?I cheating on him?回答：回答：Yes,IYes,I waswas.No,INo,I waswasnt.nt.I have cheated on I have cheated on him.him.Have Have I cheated on him
8、?I cheated on him?Yes,IYes,I havehave.No,INo,I havehavent.nt.精二.动词辨析精1.listen 与与hear hear sb.do sthhear sb.doing sthlisten to sth “听见某人做了某事”“听见某人正在做某事”强调“听”动作.精经典例析经典例析1._!Someone is singing in the next room.A.Listen B.Listen to C.Hear D.Hear of 2.Though he _ the teacher carefully,he couldnt _ anyth
9、ing.A.listened to;listen B.heard;hear C.listened to;hear D.listened;hear A C精3.I hear someone _ at the door,please go and see who it is.A.knock B.knocking C.to knock D.knocks4.We often hear him _ English under the tree in the morning.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads B A精2.speak,talk,say与与tell1.spe
10、ak2.say3.tell 4.talk+语言语言/“演讲演讲;发言发言”+内容内容+sb.(not)+to do+sb.(not)+to do sthsth;tell a story/tell right from wrongtell a story/tell right from wrong明辨明辨是非是非=vi+tovi+to/with/with sbsb.about.about sthsth.和某人谈论某事和某人谈论某事精1.-Can you _English?-Yes,but only a little.2.Can you _ it in English?3.My father _
11、me an interesting story last night.4.-What are you _ about?-A film.speak say told talking经典例析经典例析精3.look,see,read 与与watch1.Look2.See3.Watch4.Read=vi=vi“看看”,强调看的动强调看的动作作+介词介词+n.+n.=vtvt“看见看见”,强调看的结果强调看的结果=较长时间集中注意力地较长时间集中注意力地“观看观看;注注视视”+电视电视/戏剧戏剧/比赛等比赛等=“阅读阅读/读读”+书书/杂志等杂志等精经典例析经典例析1.Please _ at the b
12、lackboard.2.We are going to _ a basketball match this Sunday afternoon.3.Lets go and _ a film tonight,shall we?4.My father likes _ newspaper very much.look watch see reading 精4.reach,get to与与arriveReachGetArrivevtvt+地点地点=vi+vi+toto+地点地点=vi +=vi +inin+大地方大地方 +atat+小地方小地方精经典例析经典例析1.-How is Mike now?-D
13、ont worry.He will call us as soon as he _the USA.A.gets B.reaches C.will get D.will reach2.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive _ Paris _ the morning of July 9.A.at ;in B.in;on C.in;in D.at;on B B精3.-Computer is very useful.-Yes,with the help of computers,news can _ every corner of the worl
14、d.A.get B.return C.arrive D.reach4.Mr.Green arrived in China at 6:30 yesterday afternoon.A.got B.got to C.reached to D.reached in D 精5.There be 与与haveThere be“某地有某人某地有某人(物物)There is a book and two rulers on the desk.have指某物或某人自身拥有指某物或某人自身拥有I have an old computer.精经典例析经典例析1.There _ an English film th
15、is evening A.is going to have B.will have C.will be D.has2.There_ a book and two dictionaries on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has C A精3.There is hardly any water in the bottle,_?A.is there B.isnt there C.are there D.arent there4.There are four people in my family.(同义句同义句)My family _ four people.5.Ou
16、r school has 45 teachers.(同义句同义句)_ _ 45 teachers in our school.A has There are精6.hope与与wishHopeWishHope+that 从句从句/to do sth.Wish+that 从句（从句（v用原形）用原形）/sb.to do sth.精经典例析经典例析1.-_ you good luck in the new year!-The same to you.A.Hope B.Want C.Wish D.Like2.-The Chinese ping-pong players will join in the
17、 match.-Lets _ them success.A.wish B.to wish C.hope D.to hope CA精3.I hope _ them in Tianjin one day.A.to meet B.you to meet C.you meeting D.you meet4.Jim said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon.A.to finish B.finished C.finishing D.you to finish5.I hope that I can find a good job after I gradua
18、te from school.(简单句简单句)I hope _ _ a good job after I graduate from school.AA to find精7.take part in 与与join+群众性活动群众性活动Did you take part in the sports meeting yesterday?take part in join+组织组织(join sb.=“加入某人的行列加入某人的行列”)Will you join us in playing basketball?精经典例析经典例析1.Its not only a chance but also a c
19、hallenge(挑战挑战)for china to _ (加入加入)the WTO.2.People in Beijing _(参加参加)learning English to get ready for the 2002 Olympic Games.jointake part in精3.My father joined the Party in 1994.A.entered B.came into C.became a member of D.took part in4.My brother joined the army two years ago.(同义句同义句)My brother
20、has _ _ the army for two years.been in 精8.bring,take 与与carryBringTakeCarry“带来带来;拿来拿来”朝着说话人朝着说话人.“带走带走;拿走拿走”远离说话人远离说话人“搬运搬运;携带携带;肩挑肩挑;手拿手拿”等等不具有动作的方向性不具有动作的方向性精经典例析经典例析1.-Will you please show me the photo of your family?-OK,Ill _ it here tomorrow.A.take B.bring C.carry D.catch2.Its raining hard outsi
21、de,please_ an umbrella with you.A.bring B.take C.carry D.hold B B精3.The man was badly hurt.Some people _ him into a hospital as soon as possible.A.carried B.brought C.took D.caught4.The stone is so heavy that I cant _ it.A.carry B.take C.bring D.catch C A精9.look for,find与与find outlook for find find
22、out“寻找寻找”“找到找到”/偶然发现偶然发现“找出找出;查明查明”精3.Ive _ my bike everywhere,but I didnt _ it.A.looked for;find B.found;looked for C.looked for;found D.found;looked for4.The worker is trying to _ whats wrong with the computer.A.look for B.find C.find out D.look A C精10.spend,pay,take与与costSpendPayTakeCostsb.spends
23、+钱钱/时间时间+on sth或或doing sth.sb.pay for sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.sth costs sb.some money.精经典例析经典例析1.It _ me half an hour to finish my homework last night.A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid2.How much does this computer_?A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take3.I _ 350 Yuan on this pair of shoes.A.paid B.cost
24、C.spent D.tookBAC精4.It took her three hours to draw the picture.(同义句同义句)She _ three hours _ the picture.5.The computer cost me 6,500 Yuan.(同义句同义句)I _ 6,500 Yuan _ the computer.spent drawingpaid for精11.put on,wear,dress,in put on weardress in+衣服衣服+衣服衣服+人人+颜色颜色=强调动作强调动作=强调状态强调状态/结果结果=“自己自己/别人给自己穿衣服别人给
25、自己穿衣服”=什么颜色的（衣服）什么颜色的（衣服）精 1.Oh,Danny.Its raining outside.Youd better _your raincoat.2.-Nancy,dont always _ that old jacket.It looks terrible.-But I think its cool,Mom.3.My little brother is too young.Mom _ him every morning.4.The man _ black is my father.经典例析经典例析put onwearindress精 Win赢得赢得 Beat打败打败
26、Defeat打败打败12.win,beat,defeat,vtvtvi/vi/vtvtvtvt+“人人”+“物物”（互换）（互换）精 1.Wang Liqin_ Ma Lin and _ the champion of the mens singles.2.Our football team _ theirs by 3 to 1.3.Our football team _ the football game by 3 to 1.wonbeat/defeatedbeatwon/defeated精13.rise和和raise 1.The sun _ in the east.2.Our countr
27、ys international prestige（国际声望）（国际声望）is _ continually.3.He _ his hand and picked an apple.vivtrisesrisingraised精14.turn on/off/up/downturn up调大声调大声Turn down调小声调小声turn on 开开turn off 关关精15.lie和和lay lie layn.谎言；谎言；V 躺着躺着,说谎说谎,位于位于(lie in)lay-laid-laid-laying产卵；放置产卵；放置lie-lay-lain-lyinglie-lied-lied-lyi
28、ng精注意：同样表达注意：同样表达“放放”，lay强调动作，强调动作，Mother laid the baby gently on the bed.The baby was lying on the bed.而而lie强调状态强调状态妈妈把孩子温柔地放在床上。孩子当时正躺在床上。精1.I saw an old man _ on the street.2.Dont believe him.He always _ .3.I cant find my book anywhere.I remember that I _ it on the desk last night.lying lyinglaid
29、精4.Dont the glass on the corner of the table.别把玻璃杯放在台角上。别把玻璃杯放在台角上。5.The city in the north of China.那座城市那座城市位于中国的北部。位于中国的北部。6.Hes still in bed.他还躺在床上。他还躺在床上。laylieslying精3.动词词组辨析精look about/around look afterlook atlook awaylook backlook forlook forward toLook before you leap.look down upon onlook ab
30、out/around 四下环顾四下环顾;look after 照看照看,照管照管look at 看一看看一看look away 把脸转过去把脸转过去look back 回头看回头看;回顾回顾look for 寻找寻找;期望期望look forward to 盼望盼望,期待期待Look before you leap.谚谚三思而后行。三思而后行。look down upon on 俯视俯视;看不起看不起1.look精look inlook intolook likelook onlook outlook overlook throughlook uplook up and downlook up
31、on/on as=drop in 看望看望;顺道访问顺道访问调查调查看上去看上去观看观看;旁观旁观当心当心仔细检查仔细检查温习温习查找查找仔细打量仔细打量(某人某人);到处寻找到处寻找看作看作,认为是认为是精put away put down put back put forward put off put on put out put up put up with 储存（钱）储存（钱）写下写下拨回拨回,向后移向后移提出（意见等）提出（意见等）延期；推迟延期；推迟上演（戏剧）上演（戏剧）;穿穿/戴上戴上熄灭熄灭举起举起/张开（伞）张开（伞）容忍容忍2.put精turn downturn in
32、turn offturn onturn outturn overturn up3.turn关小（声）关小（声）上交上交关闭关闭开启开启关掉关掉;结果结果翻转翻转增加增加/出现出现精4.addaddadd inin addadd toto addadd upupaddadd upup totoDont forget to add me in.别忘了把我也算上。This adds to our difficulties.这增加了我们的困难。You havent added the figures up right.这些数字你没有加对。The figures add up to 500.这些数字加起来等于500。包括增加加起来总达精5.call 要求要求叫走；取消叫走；取消回电话回电话+地点地点=拜访拜访+人人=拜访拜访;号召号召call forcall offcall backcall at call on Call on 精
