1、三、最值三、最值,0lim)(lim xxxxexfxyo1ke a 1xyok 1xyoa 11ke yk xxey 1e1yxo三三、凹凸函数、曲线曲线的凸向凸向及拐点拐点 1x2xAByox)(xfy abxCD)()()()()(112121xxxxxfxfxfxf ,即即 21122121()()()xxxxf xf xf xxxxx 弦弦AB的的方方程程为为),()()()(112121xxxxxfxfxfy 1x2xAByox)(xfy abxCD21122121()()()xxxxf xf xf xxxxx 21122121()()()xxxxf xf xf xxxxx 211
2、22121()()(),xxxxf xf xf xxxxx 1x2xAByox)(xfy abxCD1212()()()()f xf xf xf xxxxx 故故)()(21)2(yfxfyxf ,即即lnln212ln2yyxxyxyx ,(二)曲线的拐点(二)曲线的拐点 xoyl)(xfy),(yxP四、四、渐近线渐近线 若若 )(limxfxx(或或 )(limxfxx或或 )(limxfxx),若若bxfx )(lim(或或bxfx)(lim或或bxfx)(lim),曲曲线线)(xfy 上上任任意意一一点点),(yxP 到到直直线线baxy 的的距距离离为为 1)(2 abaxxfPMo o)(xfy),(yxPMyxbaxy ()()()()()=lim,lim().xxxxxxf xabf xaxx 或或或或 ()()()()()lim,lim(),xxxxxxf xaf xaxbx或或或或