2021年外研版英语中考复习教材梳理 八年级下册 （ppt课件）（含4课时）.rar

第第1010课时八年级下册课时八年级下册Modules 1Modules 13 3辨析辨析discover,invent与与create单词含含义及用法及用法例句例句discover“发现；发觉”，指通，指通过探探险或偶然的机会或偶然的机会发现了原了原本存在的本存在的东西西Columbus discovered America in 1492.1492年哥年哥伦布布发现了美洲。了美洲。invent“发明；明；创造造”，指通，指通过科科学手段制造了原本不存在学手段制造了原本不存在的的东西西Can you tell me who invented the telephone,Jenny？珍妮，你能告？珍妮，你能告诉我我谁发明了明了电话吗？create“创造；造；创建建”，指从无到，指从无到有的有的创作或作或创作出原来不作出原来不存在的存在的东西，如西，如艺术作品、作品、理理论等等He created quite a number of wonderful characters in his plays.在在剧中他中他创造了很多精彩造了很多精彩的角色。的角色。选词填空选词填空discoverfindcreateuseIt is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to _ tea as a drink.discover 辨析辨析take pride in与与be proud of Mrs Green is proud of her son.Mrs Green takes pride in her son.格林太太格林太太为她儿子感到自豪。她儿子感到自豪。完成句子完成句子Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory,now I work in a company which is a big one in a city.And my father _(为为感到自豪感到自豪)me.takes pride in/is proud of afford的用法的用法搭配搭配含含义例句例句cant afford sth.买不起不起某物某物It is too expensive,and I cant afford it.它太它太贵了，我了，我买不起。不起。afford to do sth.承担得承担得起做某起做某事事We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年今年夏天我夏天我们没有足没有足够的的钱去国外。去国外。用括号内单词的正确形式填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空We couldnt afford _(buy)a new car.to buy afford常与常与can,could,be able to等连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中。等连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中。invite的用法的用法 用法用法含含义例句例句invite sb.to do sth.邀邀请某人做某某人做某事事Theyve invited us to stay for the weekend.他他们已邀已邀请我我们留下来留下来过周末。周末。invite sb.to某地某地邀邀请某人到某某人到某处Jim invited his friends to his house.吉姆邀吉姆邀请了他的朋友了他的朋友们去他家。去他家。用括号内单词的正确形式填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)Gail invited me _(stay)with her while her husband was out of town.(2)Dawson received an _(invite)to speak at a scientific conference.to stay invitation invite的名词形式为的名词形式为invitation,意为意为“邀请；请柬邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词，常，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下：用搭配如下：make/accept an invitation发出发出/接受邀请接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请拒绝邀请an invitation to sth.某事的邀请某事的邀请辨析辨析yet,still与与already 单词含含义及用法及用法例句例句yet表示表示“已已经”，用于疑，用于疑问句句Has it arrived yet？它到了？它到了吗？表示表示“还，仍然，仍然”，用于否，用于否定句，常位于句末定句，常位于句末I havent asked him yet.我我还没有没有问他。他。still意意为“仍然，仍然，还”，表示某，表示某事正在事正在进行中，常位于句行中，常位于句中中I still havent finished painting the spare room.我我还没粉刷完那没粉刷完那间空房空房间。already表示表示“已已经”，用于肯定句，用于肯定句The performance had already started when we arrived.我我们到达到达时表演已表演已经开始了。开始了。表示惊表示惊讶、怀疑等疑等语气，气，用于疑用于疑问句句Have you finished your work already？你已你已经完成你的工作了完成你的工作了吗？谢谢！谢谢！第第1111课时八年级下册课时八年级下册Modules 4Modules 46 6expect的用法的用法搭配搭配含含义例句例句expect(sb.)to do sth.期望期望(某人某人)做某做某事事You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.你不能指望在几你不能指望在几个月内就能学会一个月内就能学会一门外外语。expectthat.期望期望We expect that others will prepare for meetings with us.我我们期望期望别人会和我人会和我们一起一起为会会议做准做准备。be expected to do sth.被期待被期待/应该做做某事某事You are expected to finish it on time.你你应该按按时把它完成。把它完成。用括号内单词的正确形式填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空The company expects _(complete)the work in April.to complete keep的用法的用法You must keep healthy.你必你必须保持健康。保持健康。He kept writing his memories.他不停地写他的回他不停地写他的回忆录。The heavy snow kept me from going out.大雪阻止了我出去。大雪阻止了我出去。(1)完成句子完成句子你应该远离油炸食品。你应该远离油炸食品。You should _ _ _ fried foods.(2)用括号内单词的正确形式填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空I kept _(tell)you,but you didnt listen.keep away from telling make的用法的用法 The new dress made the little girl very happy.这条新裙子条新裙子让这个小女孩个小女孩很开心。很开心。She always makes me laugh.她她总是是让我我发笑。笑。Can you make yourself understood in Russian？你能用俄？你能用俄语表达你的意表达你的意思思吗？用括号内单词的正确形式填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空You will easily make that person _(feel)comfortable if you remember his or her name.feel make的用法是中考的常考点，且要注意的用法是中考的常考点，且要注意make sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，变为被动语态时，需要加需要加to，构成，构成be made to do sth.。result的常用搭配的常用搭配He made a big mistake,and as a result,he lost his job.他犯了个大他犯了个大错，结果果丢了工作。了工作。As a result of the pilots strike,all flights have to be cancelled.由于由于飞行行员罢工，所有航班都不得不取消。工，所有航班都不得不取消。They went over every process again,but without result.他们把每道工序又他们把每道工序又检查了一遍，却没有结果。检查了一遍，却没有结果。We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past.我们还在应付因过去犯的错误而造成的问题。我们还在应付因过去犯的错误而造成的问题。There was an accident that resulted in the death of two passengers last month.上个月发生了一场导致两名乘客死亡的事故。上个月发生了一场导致两名乘客死亡的事故。完成句子完成句子Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons._，she became the top student in her class.As a result 谢谢！谢谢！第第1212课时八年级下册课时八年级下册Modules 7Modules 78 8prepare的用法的用法My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.我的我的妈妈正在正在为我的生日晚我的生日晚宴做准宴做准备。I was preparing to leave.我正准我正准备离开。离开。I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。毫无防备。用括号内单词的正确形式填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空He had to go back to his hotel and prepare _(catch)a train for New York.to catch prefer的用法的用法翻译句子翻译句子我更喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。我更喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。_ I prefer music that I can dance to.prefer的过去式和过去分词为的过去式和过去分词为preferred，第三人称单数形式为，第三人称单数形式为prefers，现，现在分词为在分词为preferring。含含end的短语的短语 At the end of the street,there is a Chinese restaurant.在在这条街的尽条街的尽头，有一，有一家中餐家中餐厅。The concert is wonderful.At the end,no one would like to leave the theatre.这场音音乐会很精彩。会很精彩。结束束时没有人想离开没有人想离开剧院。院。My father failed to give up smoking in the end.最后，我父最后，我父亲戒烟失戒烟失败了。了。By the end of this month,well finish learning Module 7.截止到本月末，我截止到本月末，我们将学完第七模将学完第七模块。depend的用法的用法 All living things depend on the sun for their growth.万物生万物生长靠太阳。靠太阳。Are you going？你要走？你要走吗？It all depends.视情况而定。情况而定。完成句子完成句子Im going to learn some basic life skills,like cooking,washing clothes and tidying the rooms.So am I.We shouldnt always _(依靠依靠)our parents.depend on take up的用法的用法 The double bed takes up much space of the room.这张双人床占据了双人床占据了这个个房房间很大空很大空间。Take up a hobby or join a club and your life will be colourful.培养一个培养一个爱好或是加入一个俱好或是加入一个俱乐部，你的生活就会丰富多彩起来。部，你的生活就会丰富多彩起来。Peter will take up the management of the finance department.彼得将掌管彼得将掌管财务部。部。谢谢！谢谢！第第1313课时八年级下册课时八年级下册Modules 9Modules 91010seem的用法的用法搭配搭配含含义例句例句seemadj.感感觉好像，好像，觉得似乎得似乎Jane seems worried.简似乎很焦似乎很焦虑。seem to do sth.似乎，看来似乎，看来He seems to know the secret.他似乎知道那他似乎知道那个秘密。个秘密。It seems/seemed that.看起来好像看起来好像It seems that he doesnt like swimming.他他似乎不喜似乎不喜欢游泳。游泳。There seems to ben.好像有好像有There seems to be many people on the playground.操操场上似乎有很多人。上似乎有很多人。seem like好像，似乎好像，似乎It seemed like a good idea at that time.当当时这个主意好像不个主意好像不错。翻译句子翻译句子现在看起来这是个愚蠢的决定。现在看起来这是个愚蠢的决定。_ It seems a foolish decision now.whether的用法的用法 用法用法例句例句意意为“不管不管(还是是)；或者；或者(或者或者)”时，常与，常与or not连用，引用，引导让步状步状语从句从句Whether you like it or not,youll have to do it.不管你喜不喜不管你喜不喜欢，你必，你必须做做这件事。件事。意意为“是否是否”时，同，同义词为if，常引，常引导宾语从句从句Mary asked me whether I needed any help.玛丽问我是否需要帮助。我是否需要帮助。【归纳总结】whether与与if的区的区别区区别用法用法相同点相同点whether和和if都可以引都可以引导宾语从句，表示从句，表示“是否是否”，在口，在口语或或间接引接引语中两者可以互中两者可以互换使用使用不同点不同点(1)whether引引导的从句常可以与的从句常可以与连词or或或or not连用，而用，而if一般不能一般不能(2)当当宾语从句提到句首从句提到句首时，只能用，只能用whether引引导，而不能用，而不能用if(3)whether可与可与to do不定式不定式连用，用，if则不能不能I wonder whether/if I can get some advice from you.我想知道我能否从你那得我想知道我能否从你那得到一些建议。到一些建议。Let me know whether you can come or not.让我知道你是否能来。让我知道你是否能来。Whether it is true or not,I cant tell.是真是假，我无法判知。是真是假，我无法判知。用适当的连词填空用适当的连词填空(1)People use spoons and forks to eat in Thailand.I wonder _ they use knives.They dont use knives.(2)Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming.Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed.whether whether introduce的用法的用法 搭配搭配含含义例句例句introduce sb./sth.介介绍某人某人/某物某物Its my pleasure to introduce tonights guests.我我很荣幸介很荣幸介绍今晚的来今晚的来宾。introduce sb.to.把某人介把某人介绍给Let me introduce my friend to you.让我把我的朋我把我的朋友介友介绍给你。你。introduce oneself自我介自我介绍Before the beginning of the meeting,let me introduce myself.在会在会议开始之前，开始之前，请允允许我做我做一下自我介一下自我介绍。单项选择单项选择If you _ one person to another,you should tell them each others names so that they get to know each other.Aintroduce BInterviewCremind DpreferA avoid的用法的用法搭配搭配含含义例句例句avoid sb./sth.躲避某避某人人/某物某物Do you know how to avoid the flu？你知道怎？你知道怎么避免流感么避免流感吗？avoid doing sth.避免做避免做某事某事Lily avoided answering my questions.莉莉避莉莉避而不答我的而不答我的问题。用括号内单词的正确形式填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空You should avoid _(talk)aloud in public.talking take/leave a message的用法的用法短短语含含义例句例句take a message(for sb.)捎口信捎口信(给某人某人)Will you please take a message for your brother？你能？你能给你哥哥捎个口信你哥哥捎个口信吗？leave a message(for sb.)留口信留口信(给某人某人)He wont come back soon,but you can leave a message for him.他一他一时半会儿半会儿回不来，但你可以回不来，但你可以给他留个口信。他留个口信。refuse的用法的用法 Why did he refuse our invitation？为什么他拒什么他拒绝了我了我们的邀的邀请？He refused to answer any of his teachers questions.他拒他拒绝回答他老回答他老师的任的任何何问题。The mother cant refuse her son anything.这位母位母亲无法拒无法拒绝她儿子的任何她儿子的任何事。事。用括号内单词的正确形式填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空When we are in need,she never refuses _(help)us.to help 辨析辨析include与与including 单词含含义及用法及用法例句例句include动词，意，意为“包括；把包括；把列列为一部分一部分”Does the cost include the price of the air tickets？花？花费包含包含飞机票的机票的钱吗？including介介词，意，意为“包含；包包含；包括括”。常用逗号和主句。常用逗号和主句隔开，起隔开，起补充充说明作明作用用The band played many songs,including some of my favourites.这支支乐队演奏了很多的歌，包括我最喜演奏了很多的歌，包括我最喜欢的一些歌。的一些歌。选词填空选词填空includeincludingThirty passengers were hurt,_ five children.including 谢谢！谢谢！