1、课后练习3 七上 Modules 610（本课时打（本课时打“”答案解析请见答案解析请见P91-92P91-92）一、完形填空（30分）（2020台州中考）Lukes father is a farmer.Instead of cows,pigs,and horses,there is corn,beans,strawberries and tomatoes around his house.Luke doesnt mind that there are no 1 .In fact,he likes living on a fruit-and-vegetable farm much bette
2、r.He feels its magical that his dad is able to 2 something in the place where there used to be nothing.“Im planting 3 today,son,”Lukes father said.“They grow best in hot summer heat,4 I need to plant them early in spring.That way there will be tall,healthy tomato vines（藤）once August arrives.”“How do
3、 you 5 they grow tall and healthy?”Luke asked.“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope,”his father laughed.“Can I help?”Luke begged.“Of course!”said his father.So when Luke was 6 ,he helped his father,and Luke learnt that a tomato plant does need muc
4、h 7 .He spent one whole day in the early June sun,hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants.After the tomato vines had grown a little taller,Luke 8 the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over.“The tomatoes 9 need a lot of attention!”Luke said one late afternoon
5、.“Most 10 things do require a lot of attention,Luke,”replied his father with a smile.“What do you mean?”asked Luke.“Well,”his father said.“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”“That is 11 you pay attention to Mum?”asked Luke.“Yes,”replied his father.“I pay close attent
6、ion to you and Mum because you both make my 12 better.”The rest of Lukes work that day went 13 a lot quicker.Taking care of the tomato plants,Luke 14 he was taking care of his mum and dad.With a little bit of 15 magic and a lot of attention,Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes
7、 he had ever seen once August arrived.（）1.A.gardens B.pools C.animals D.hills（）2.A.dig B.build C.create D.throw（）3.A.beans B.carrots C.potatoes D.tomatoes（）4.A.so B.but C.as D.orCCDA1.C 【解析】考查名词。从前文可知，农场上没有动物，只有蔬菜和水果。故选C。2.C 【解析】考查动词。从本句可知，以前这里什么都没有，神奇的是父亲能够在这里“create创造”出东西。故选C。3.D 【解析】考查名词。从后文可知，父亲
8、正在种西红柿。故选D。4.A 【解析】考查连词。此句意为：他们在炎热的夏天长得最好，所以我需要在早春就种下它们。故选A。（）5.A.make sure B.worry about C.turn down D.talk about（）6.A.strong B.proud C.free D.lucky（）7.A.sunshine B.care C.water D.warmth（）8.A.tied B.pushed C.lifted D.addedACBA5.A 【解析】考查动词短语。make sure保证，确保；worry about担心；turn down调低（音量）；talk about谈论。
9、此处Luke询问父亲是如何保证西红柿长得又高又健康。故选A。6.C 【解析】考查形容词。Luke一有空就帮助父亲。故选C。7.B 【解析】考查名词。sunshine阳光；care关心，照顾；water水；warmth温暖。下一句说到Luke花费一整天时间在六月初的太阳下，将木桩打在小西红柿树旁的地上。可知西红柿需要许多的照顾。故选B8.A 【解析】考查动词。tied绑；pushed推；lifted举起；added补充。Luke将西红柿的藤蔓绑到木桩上以便于它们不会掉下来。故选A。（）9.A.hardly B.lately C.lastly D.certainly（）10.A.strange B
10、.delicious C.valuable D.popular（）11.A.when B.how C.where D.why（）12.A.work B.life C.decision D.feelingDDCB9.D 【解析】考查副词。从后文父亲的回答可知，西红柿当然需要很多的关注。故选D。10.C 【解析】考查形容词。strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable有价值的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。此句意为：大部分有价值的东西都需要许多的关注。故选C。11.D 【解析】考查句式：Thats why.那就是为什么。12.B 【解析】考查名词。此句意为：我紧密关注你和妈妈
11、因为你们都使我的生活更美好。故选B。（）13.A.by B.off C.over D.around（）14.A.mindedB.imagined C.regretted D.questioned（）15.A.farmB.family C.vegetable D.natureABB13.A 【解析】考查固定搭配。go by经过。14.B 【解析】考查动词。minded介意；imagined想象；regretted遗憾，后悔；questioned提问。照顾西红柿树，Luke想象他正在照顾他的母亲和父亲。故选B。15.B 【解析】考查名词。从前一句可推测，此处是指家庭。故选B。二、阅读理解（20分）
12、（2020杭州中考）A lot of animals travel from one place to another.We call this migration（迁徙）.In Africa,large animals,like elephants and zebras,migrate to find food and water.They usually follow the same ways every year.A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather,too.They are usually birds that
13、eat insects（昆虫）.They spend the summer in northern Europe,because there are lots of insects there.In the winter there arent any insects,so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.Some insects migrate,too.In North America,millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexic
14、o,California and Florida,where its warmer.They travel 5065 km each day and they travel about 1,125 km.Some fish migrate to breed（繁殖）.Salmon（鲑鱼）can swim over 20,000 km in their life.They are born in rivers in Ireland,Scotland and other places in northern Europe.The young fish swim down the river to t
15、he sea and into the Atlantic Ocean.They live in the ocean until they are adults.Then they return to the river where they were born.They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die.Salmon do this,because their eggs are safer in the river.Other fish cant eat them.Arctic terns（北极燕鸥）travel the
16、 furthest when they migrate.They spend the summer in the Arctic,but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic,because its summer there.The next year they fly back to the Arctic again.In one year these small birds travel 36,000 km from one end of the earth to the other and back again.Nobody knows h
17、ow they do it.（）1.According to the passage,monarch butterflies in North America migrate to .A.find insects B.look for waterC.find better weatherD.produce youngC1.C 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第四段的“.to spend the winter in.,where its warmer.”可知，它们到墨西哥，加利福尼亚和佛罗里达过冬，是因为那里更暖和一些。也就是它们迁徙是为了找到更好的天气。故选C。（）2.Adult salmon sw
18、im back to the river because .A.they wont be eaten by other big fishB.they want to lay eggs in a safer placeC.they are getting ready to die thereD.they want to go where they grew upB（）3.Which of the following is TRUE about animals migration?A.Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year
19、.B.Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer.C.Some insects travel 1,125 km each day.D.Salmon swim 20,000 km each year.A（）4.The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show .A.the distance of migrationB.the purpose of migrationC.the direction of migrationD.the ti
20、me of migrationA三、词汇运用（30分）A）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。1.The cat was by the fire,being asleep.2.Please get in touch with me if you Charlie.3.Can you help me get everything for the party,Sarah?4.She was 21 when she started to run her own business.5.Please wait a minute.Im a text message to my cous
21、in.only send lie ready hear from lying hear from readyonly sendingB）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。（2020衢州模拟）Why do many Chinese people 6 （拒绝）to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar（阴历的）year?This is because people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not
22、a good 7 （主意）.Tradition says that doing so will cause your8 （妈妈的）brothers to die.Although its not refuse ideamothers true,some people still believe it.So,after a months wait,people 9 （通常）hurry to cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Daythe second day of the second lunar month.It was nothing strange
23、 to line up（排队）10 （在外面）the barber shops on this day.Dragon Head-Raising Day falls on February 24 this year.It is a（n）11 （重要的）traditional Chinese holiday.Ancient people believed that after this day,rainfall would 12 （增加）because the rain-bringing usually outsideimportant increase Dragon King would wak
24、e up from his winter sleep.So that day is the 13 （开始）of spring and farming.A well-known phrase（俗语）goes,“On the second day of the second month,the dragon lifts his head（二月二，龙抬头）.”14 （除之外）cutting their hair,there are also other ways to celebrate this holiday.For example,people eat food with“dragon nam
25、es”.People call noodles dragons beard（龙须）.15 （饺子）are dragons ears（龙耳）and spring rolls（春卷）are dragons scales（龙鳞）.start/beginningBesides Dumplings四、语法填空（20分）（2020衢州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My last birthday was a special one that I will not forget for the rest of my life.It was in the sum
26、mer,when I was on holiday in Guangdong.I thought it 1 （will）be a wonderful birthday,but it turned out to be full of twists and turns.At first,my mum had a high fever because of our long journey.She was 2 weak that she had to stay in bed.I would sohad to leave her at the hotel and go to a dinner part
27、y with Dad.Then things got even 3 （bad）.At the party,my dad was so excited that he kept drinking,ignoring（忽视）what I was saying.It seemed that no matter 4 hard I tried,he didnt hear me.Running to a dark corner,I couldnt hold back my tears any more.Suddenly,I felt a warm hand touch me.I looked up to s
28、ee my friend.Looking at my sad face,she handed me a piece of tissue（纸巾）.I tried not to look at 5 （she）.worse howherShe took my hands and looked into my eyes and said,“Dont be sad.Theres a big surprise 6 （wait）for you.”She left and I thought she was joking.But when I got back to the hotel and opened
29、the door to our room,7 huge cake was right there in front of me!My mum came out 8 a big smile,as if she wasnt ill at all.“Happy birthday,dear!”My friends 9 （sing）and danced happily around me.Candles,sweets and love,everything that a birthday was supposed to have!waitingawithsang “Thanks,everybody!”I
30、 burst into tears again.I think I will remember my 10 （surprise）birthday forever.surprising1.would 【解析】考查助动词。主句使用了一般过去时，从句应该使用相应的过去时。will应改为过去式would。2.so 【解析】so.that.如此以至于。3.worse 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。even+形容词或副词的比较级，更。5.her 【解析】考查代词的用法。介词at后使用代词的宾格。6.waiting 【解析】There is/are.doing sth.，有正在做某事。9.sang 【解析】考查一般过去时的使用。与“danced”保持一致，使用动词sing的过去式sang。
