1、课后练习14 八下 Modules 78（本课时打“”答案解析请见P97）一、完形填空（30分）（2020衢州模拟）Ma Huijuan,a 38-year-old farmer from Ningxia,kept writing for many years.And now she is a famous 1 .Over the years,she has typed two million characters on 2 mobile phones.She wrote many stories in her free time.Ma has become 3 her writing in
2、her village.She organised a study group of more than 30 women and taught them to read and write.Ma had to 4 studying at school when she was 16 years old.But it didnt end her love for 5 .She often borrowed books from her classmates.6 she bought her first mobile phone in 2008,Ma has been writing onlin
3、e.She writes for two or three hours on free days,and only for about five minutes on 7 days.In her articles,she mainly describes her daily work 8 a simple but humorous way.Her articles also describe her family,her childhood,the villagers and the beautiful scenery in Ningxia.However,no one could 9 her
4、 at first.People said she was doing some meaningless work.Her husband 10 complained she used her mobile phone too often.“They didnt understand me until my first article was published.In rural areas,the 11 is that we women do the housework at home,and the men work outside,”she said.“As for reading an
5、d writing,that is 12 for farmers.But I dont think so.After finishing my work,I try my best to develop my 13 .”Last October,Ma helped people build a library to 14 them to read books.“Reading and writing helped me express my 15 and feelings well.I hope more people would realise the importance of study
6、ing and chase（追求）their dreams bravely,”she said.（）1.A.singer B.painter C.reader D.writer（）2.A.our B.their C.her D.his（）3.A.bored with B.interested in C.famous for D.worried about（）4.A.hate B.stop C.keep D.startDCCB1.D 【解析】考查名词。从前面的“writing for many years”可知，她是一名作家。故选D。（）5.A.reading B.dancing C.drawi
7、ng D.singing（）6.A.Because B.Although C.Since D.Before（）7.A.long B.quiet C.short D.busy（）8.A.in B.at C.for D.withACDA（）9.A.understand B.hurt C.leave D.kill（）10.A.neither B.gladly C.hardly D.alsoAD9.A 【解析】考查动词。understand懂得，理解；hurt伤害；leave离开；kill杀死。本句意为：然而，起先没人能够理解她。故选A。10.D 【解析】考查副词。neither两者都不；gladly
8、高兴地；hardly几乎不；also也。本句意为：她的丈夫也抱怨她太常使用她的手机了。故选D。（）11.A.question B.solution C.tradition D.task（）12.A.easyB.careless C.impossible D.expensiveCC12.C 【解析】考查形容词。easy容易的；careless粗心的；impossible不可能的；expensive昂贵的。前文说到：在农村地区，传统是我们女人在家做家务，男人在外面工作。可见，此处指的是：至于阅读与写作，对于农民来说是不可能的。故选C。（）13.A.interestB.advice C.busine
9、ss D.information（）14.A.warnB.encourage C.promiseD.invite（）15.A.lessonsB.trips C.thoughts D.choicesABC二、阅读理解（20分）（2020绍兴中考）A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sanaa,the capital of Yemen（也门）,where around 20 Chinese-learning schoolchildren were singing.“I love to learn the Chinese language
10、because it is very nice,important and I want to travel to China to complete my studies there,”Karim al-Areqi,a student of the private Languages Model School in Sanaa,told Xinhua.Teacher Mohammed al-Ansi,who learnt the language in China and received a university degree,stressed（强调）the importance of l
11、earning the Chinese language.“It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China,”he said.Like many other private elementary and secondary schools in Yemen,the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model Schools cours
12、es,where the students study Chinese as actively as maths and science subjects.“In teaching the Chinese language,I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyone,”al-Ansi said proudly,stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life without doubt.Al-Ansi expects that Yemen and
13、 China will work together to set up centres and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn.“I hope that a branch of the Confucius Institute（孔子学院）could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture to many students and researchers
14、who are interested in learning the Chinese culture and language,”he said.Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life,such as getting a better job,making more money and paving（铺平）the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for almost f
15、ive years.（）1.The passage tells us that Mohammed al-Ansi .A.has got a university degree in YemenB.sings Chinese songs wellC.thinks it important to study ChineseD.owns a language schoolC（）2.In the Languages Model School,the students .A.consider Chinese a simple languageB.do well in science and mathsC
16、.take pride in Mohammed al-AnsiD.are active in learning ChineseD（）3.The 5th paragraph is mainly about .A.the Chinese cultureB.Mohammed al-Ansis hopeC.centres for learning ChineseD.the way of doing researchB（）4.It can be learnt from the passage that .A.many young Yemenis learn Chinese for a better fu
17、tureB.learning Chinese is sure to make Yemenis richC.more and more Yemenis are going to work in ChinaD.Chinese has been popular in Yemen for five yearsA三、词汇运用（30分）A）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。1.How many has the car driven so far?2.I could believe it when I read the letter.3.You dont know how good
18、it is to speak to _ from home town.4.Each centre would information on technology and training.5.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to too much of your time.provide hardly kilometre somebody take up kilometreshardly somebody provide take upB）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。D
19、o you work with others who pay too much attention to small problems,or who have trouble making friends?You can help them with Zoo UR,an online social skills game which is 6 （充满的）of fun.It is developed by the US Department of Education and used by 7 （千）of teachers and students across the US.In the pr
20、ogramme,students work towards four 8 （关键的）social skills:communication,working together,fullthousands key understanding others and self-control.At the beginning,each student completes six short activities 9 （直到为止）they get a report to show how well theyve done.Students then 10 （继续）to do 30 activities.
21、And as they practise within the game,they become more confident and improve social skills in real life 11 （慢慢地）.The Zoo UR social skills game takes at 12 （最少）10-15 hours to complete.However,it 13 （鼓励）until/tillcontinue slowly least encourages students to play one or two times a week for about 30 min
22、utes each activity.This will 14 （允许）them to think about what they have learnt during each activity and use their newly learnt skills.In this way,students will complete the whole game over the course of a 15 （学期）or by the end of the school year.allow term 四、任务型阅读（20分）（2020湖州中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每
23、空限填一词。Extreme Amazon（亚马孙之最）（亚马孙之最）Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one riverthe Amazon.The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru.It travels about 6,000 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean.It is the largest river in the world.It is also the s
24、econd longest.Most of the Amazons water comes from rain.During the rainy season,parts of the river are 190 kilometres wide.The Amazon River goes through the worlds largest rain forest.The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species（种类）on Earth.There are 2.5 million k
25、inds of insects,such as the worlds largest ant.At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there,and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world.Some of the Amazons animals are dangerous,such as the anaconda,the largest snake in the world.But there are also gentle animals,like the sloth and the pink dolphin.The Amazon is very important to Earth.There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we dont know about.If we lose the Amazon,we will lose a big part of life on Earth.second largest Home Animals 5.What do you think of the Amazon?（答案合理即可）I think it is so amazing.
