1、.单词一、核心单词,1._ prep.超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边2._ vt. 偿还；报答3._adj. 能适应新情况的，灵活的；有弹性的,beyond,repay,flexible,4._ n. 租金 vt. 租用，租借；出租5._ n. 荣幸；特权 vt. 给予特权；特别优待6._ vt. 阐明；澄清；净化7._ vt. 抢劫，盗取8._ adv. 此外，而且,rent,privilege,clarify,rob,moreover,二、阅读单词,1.controversial adj. _2.rainfall n. _3.wrestle vt.& vi. _4.perman
2、ent adj. _5.sustainable adj. _6.boom n.& vi. _7.precise adj. _8.currency n. _9.swap vt.& vi. _,有争议的，引起争论的,降雨；降雨量,努力对付或解决；摔跤,永久的；长久的,可持续的,激增，繁荣,准确的，确切的,货币，通货，普遍认可,替换；交换,三、拓展单词,1._ n.体系，制度，系统 _ adj.蓄意的；系统的，成体系的2._ n.从政者，政客_ n.政治，政治学_ adj.政治的3._ n.费用，开销_ adj.昂贵的4._ vt.& vi.削弱，减弱_ adj.弱的5._ n.创造力_ vt.创造
3、_ adj.创造性的_ n.生物6._ n.调整，调节_ vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应7._ adv.有望；抱有希望地_ adj.有希望的_ vt.& n.希望8._ n.(报刊的)一期；版本_ n.编辑，编者,system,systematic,politician,politics,political,expense,expensive,weaken,weak,creativity,create,creative,creature,adjustment,adjust,hopefully,hopeful,hope,edition,editor,9._ vt.& vi.退休，(令)退职_
4、n.退休10._ vi.& vt.选举；选择(做某事)_ n.选举11._ n.女服务员_ n.(男)服务员12._ n.冲突，抵触；碰撞_ vi.猛撞，冲突13._ n.同情；赞同_ adj.同情的；赞同的,retire,retirement,elect,election,waitress,waiter,collision,collide,sympathy,sympathetic,.短语/词块,1._组成，编造2._ 对有害3._ 补上，补做4._ 实施，把付诸实践5._ 除之外；在上面(方)6._ 迫切要求；反复争取7._ 迁移中；行进中8._ 变成,make up,be harmful
5、to,catch up on,put.into practice,on top of,push for sth,be on the move,turn into,9._ 是明智的；是有道理的10._ 迎合；满足需要11._ 充其量，至多12._ 利用；占的便宜13.make the headlines _14.lead to poor harvests _15.raise money for _16.make the public aware of _,make sense,cater to,at best,take advantage of,成为重要新闻,导致收成差,为筹款,让公众意识到,1
6、7.beyond doubt _18.conventional businesses _19.fight poverty _20.set alarm bells singing _21.sustainable development _22.alternative energy sources _23.a variety of reasons _24.collision of cultures _25.feel sympathy for _26.at a crossroads _,毫无疑问,传统行业,与贫困作斗争,敲响警钟,可持续性发展,可替代性能源,各种原因,文化碰撞,对感到同情,处于关键时
7、刻,.句式一、补全句子,1._ is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. 发展中国家真正需要做的是通过解决贫困的源头来消除贫困。2._ education and training for young people is so important. 这就是为什么对年轻人的教育和培养是如此重要。,What developing countries really need to do,This is why,4._，more changes are made to cater to them. 随着搬迁到那里的美国老年人的增加，作出更多的改变
8、来迎合他们。,3.In fact，according to the national population survey _，Florida is home to the largest population of people aged 65 and older. 事实上，根据最近的全国人口普查，佛罗里达州是年龄在65岁以及超过65岁的人口最 密集的地区。,conducted recently,As the number of older Americans moving there increases,二、分析长难句,1.While they are seeing great develo
9、pment，they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world，and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries.,【分析】本句是一个并列句，第一分句中，while引导_从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，第二分句为There be句型，其中that引导_从句。【翻译】_,让步状语,同位语,虽然他们发展很快，但仍然比世界上许多其他地方的国家贫穷，并且这,些发展中国家会处于远远落后于发达国家的危险之中。,2.The
10、se things provide a framework for new jobs to be created，allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others.,【分析】句中allowing people to help.是现在分词短语作_状语，so that引导_从句。【翻译】_,结果,结果状语,这些事情为创造新的工作提供了一个体系，使得人们可以自助而不再需要,依赖他人。,3.However，very high interest rates have created a s
11、ituation where countries in the developing world now spend $13 on debt repayment for every $1 that they received.,【分析】句中where引导_从句，修饰抽象名词situation，that引导_从句。【翻译】_,定语,定语,但是，很高的利率产生了这样一个局面，发展中国家现在每得到1美元就,要花13美元还债。,4.Most agree, however，that they like the climate in Florida，which，apart from a few hurri
12、canes，is warmer than in other places.,【分析】句中，that引导_从句，which引导_从句，修饰名词Florida。【翻译】_,宾语,非限制性定语,然而大部分人认为他们喜欢佛罗里达的天气，这个地方除了有时会有,飓风，要比其他地方暖和。,1.beyond prep.超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边,beyond belief/recognition/doubt/description/ones power 难以置信/认不出来/毫无疑问/无法描述/超出某人的能力be beyond sb 对于某人来说难以理解,It is thought that t
13、he scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond _ (describe).据认为西湖之美难以描述。I am sorry；it is _ to finish the difficult task within an hour.对不起，一个小时完成这项困难的任务我做不到。,description,beyond my power,2.expense n.费用，开销,at ones expense 由某人付费at the expense/cost of 以为代价；由付费用living expenses 生活费用spare no expense 不惜费用G
14、enerally speaking，it is wrong to achieve your aim _ your health.一般来说，以你的健康为代价来实现你的目标是错误的。,at the expense/cost of,This printer is of good quality.If it should break down within the first year，we would repair it _.这种打印机质量优良。如果它在第一年中出现了毛病，我们将免费维修。We will _ from being polluted.我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。名师指津
15、expense作“开支，花费”讲时常用复数形式。The pay he gets barely covers his _(expense).他几乎是入不敷出。,at our expense,spare no expense to protect our surroundings,expenses,3.elect vi.& vt.选择(做某事)；选举,(1)elect to do sth决定做某事elect sb to. 选举某人进入elect sb as/to be. 选举某人担任 (2)election n. 选举； 当选,She became the first black woman to
16、 be elected _ the Senate.她成为第一个被选入参议院的黑人女性。It is said that only two students will be elected _ (take) part in the coming English Contest.据说，只有两个学生将被选中参加即将到来的英语竞赛。Xi Jinping was elected _ General Secretary of the CPC in the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for the second time.在党的十九大上，习近平再次被选举为中共中央总
