1、第10讲八年级(上)Unit 9Unit 10Unit 91._v.使做好准备；把使做好准备；把准备好准备好2._n.(examination)考试考试3._n.流行性感冒；流感流行性感冒；流感4._adj.有空的；可获得的有空的；可获得的5._conj.&prep.到到时；直到时；直到为止为止6._v.悬挂；垂下悬挂；垂下7._v.及时赶上；接住；抓住及时赶上；接住；抓住8._v.邀请邀请9._v.接受接受10._v.拒绝拒绝prepareexamfluavailableuntilhangcatchinviteacceptrefuse11._n.工作日工作日(星期一到星期五的任何一天星期一到
2、星期五的任何一天)12._n.邀请；请柬邀请；请柬13._v.回答；答复回答；答复14._v.转寄；发送转寄；发送adv.向前；前进向前；前进15._v.删除删除16._v.打印；印刷打印；印刷17._adj.(令人令人)悲哀的；悲哀的；(令人令人)难过的难过的18._interj.&n.再见再见19._adj.高兴；愿意高兴；愿意20._n.准备；准备工作准备；准备工作weekdayinvitationreplyforwarddeleteprintsadgoodbyegladpreparation21._n.胶水胶水22._prep.没有；不没有；不(做某事做某事)23._adj.惊奇的；感
3、觉意外的惊奇的；感觉意外的24._n.开幕式；落成典礼开幕式；落成典礼25._n.音乐会；演奏会音乐会；演奏会26._n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目大事；公开活动；比赛项目27._n.客人；宾客客人；宾客28._n.日历；日程表日历；日程表29._n.白天；日间白天；日间gluewithoutsurprisedopeningconcerteventguestcalendardaytimeUnit 101._n.会议；集会；会面会议；集会；会面2._n.录像带；录像录像带；录像3._v.(organise)组织；筹备组织；筹备4._n.巧克力巧克力5._adj.难过；失望；沮丧难过；失望；沮丧6.
4、_n.出租汽车；的士出租汽车；的士7._n.劝告；建议劝告；建议8._v.&n.旅行；游历旅行；游历meetingvideoorganizechocolateupsettaxiadvicetravel9._n.(1319岁的岁的)青少年青少年10._adj.正常的；一般的正常的；一般的 11._conj.除非；如果不除非；如果不12._adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行无疑；肯定；当然；行13._n.钱包钱包14._n.英里英里15._adj.发怒的；生气的发怒的；生气的16._adj.善解人意的；体谅人的善解人意的；体谅人的17._adj.粗心的；不小心的粗心的；不小心的18._n.错误；失误错误
5、；失误19._pron.他自己他自己teenagernormalunlesscertainlywalletmileangryunderstandingcarelessmistakehimself20._adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的21._v.劝告；建议劝告；建议22._v.解决；解答解决；解答23._n.步；步骤步；步骤24._v.相信；信任相信；信任25._n.经验；经历经验；经历26._adv.别的；其他的别的；其他的carefuladvisesolvesteptrustexperienceelse1.organize(v.)_(n.)组织；机构；团
6、体组织；机构；团体2.certain(adj.)_(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然无疑；肯定；当然3.hang(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)悬挂；垂下悬挂；垂下4.catch(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住及时赶上；接住；抓住5.experience(n.)_(pl.)经历经历_(adj.)熟练的；富有经验的熟练的；富有经验的6.invite(v.)_(n.)邀请；请柬邀请；请柬_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)邀请邀请organizationcertainlyhungcaughtexperiencesexperiencedinvitationinv
7、ited7.print(v.)_(n.)打印机；印刷厂；印刷工打印机；印刷厂；印刷工8.accept(v.)_(v.反义词反义词)拒绝拒绝9.sad(adj.)_(adv.)悲哀地悲哀地_(n.)悲伤；悲痛悲伤；悲痛10.anger(n.)_(adj.)愤怒的；生气的愤怒的；生气的_(adv.)愤怒地；生气地愤怒地；生气地printerrefusesadlysadnessangryangrily11.prepare(v.)_(n.)准备；准备工作准备；准备工作12.with(prep.)_(prep.)没有没有13.surprise(v.)_(adj.)惊奇的；惊奇的；感觉意外的感觉意外的_(
8、adj.)令人惊讶的；出人意料的令人惊讶的；出人意料的14.open(v.)_(n.)开幕式；落成典礼开幕式；落成典礼15.meet(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)遇见遇见_(n.)会议；集体；会面会议；集体；会面preparationwithoutsurprisedsurprisingopeningmetmeeting16.advice(n.)_(v.)劝告劝告17.understand(v.)_(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的善解人意的；体谅人的18.care(v.&n)_(adj.)小心的；细致的；小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的精心的；慎重的_(adj.)粗心的；不小心的粗心
9、的；不小心的19.travel(v.&n)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)旅行；游历旅行；游历 adviseunderstandingcarefulcarelesstraveledtravelingUnit 91._ _.为为做准备做准备2._ _ _ 患流行性感冒患流行性感冒3._ _ _/_ _去看医生去看医生4._ _ _ _ 去参加聚会去参加聚会5._ _ _ _ 上钢琴课上钢琴课6._ _ 聚会筹备工作聚会筹备工作7._ _ 其他时间；别的时间其他时间；别的时间8._ _ 闲逛；常去某处闲逛；常去某处9._ _ _ _ 前天前天10._ _ _ _ 后天后天
10、prepareforhavetheflugototheadoctorgotothepartyhaveapianolessonpartypreparationsanothertimehangoutthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrow11._接受邀请接受邀请12._发出邀请发出邀请13._拒绝拒绝14._照料；照顾照料；照顾15._.盼望去做盼望去做16._.收到某人的来信收到某人的来信17._.(帮助帮助)分担工作；解决难题分担工作；解决难题18._到到去旅行去旅行19._.在在的末尾的末尾20._去听音乐会去听音乐会accept an invitat
11、ionmake an invitationturn downlook afterlook forward to doinghear from sbhelp out with sthtake a trip toat the end ofgo to a concert21._.的开幕式的开幕式22._.直到直到才才23._书面回复书面回复Unit 101._开班会开班会2._班里一半的学生班里一半的学生3._给某人一些建议给某人一些建议 4._去上大学去上大学5._周游世界周游世界6._赚钱赚钱7._看录像看录像the opening ofnot._untilreply in _writingha
12、ve a class meetinghalf the classgive sb.some advicego to collegetravel around the worldmake moneywatch a video8._保守秘密保守秘密9._.害怕去做某事害怕去做某事 10._接受教育接受教育11._.逃避；从逃避；从跑开跑开12._把把切成两半切成两半13._乘出租车乘出租车14._回复回复15._.一直做某事一直做某事16._完成了或做了事情的一半完成了或做了事情的一半keep .to oneselfbe afraid to do sthget an educationrun awa
13、y fromcut.in halftake a taxireply tokeep doing sthbe halfway to17._炸土豆片；炸薯条炸土豆片；炸薯条18._最后；终于最后；终于19._犯错误犯错误20._小心小心21._.就某事向某人提出建议就某事向某人提出建议22._.从从获取建议获取建议23._学校大扫除学校大扫除24._给某人寄信给某人寄信potato chipsin the endmake mistakesbe carefuladvise sb.about sthget advice fromschool clean upsend sb.a letterUnit 91
14、.现在进行时表将来：现在进行时表将来：Oh,but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.2.询问日期：询问日期：Whats today？Its Monday the 14th.3.感叹句：感叹句：What a great idea！Unit 101.征询及提供建议：征询及提供建议：Can you give me some advice？I think you should go to college.2.表达最好不要做某事：表达最好不要做某事：It is best not to run away from our problems.3.Unless引导条
15、件状语从句：引导条件状语从句：Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.发出、接受和拒绝邀请发出、接受和拒绝邀请(Make,accept and decline invitations)1._？(星期六你能来我的星期六你能来我的聚会吗？聚会吗？)Sure,Id love to./Sorry,I must study for a math test.2._？(周一周一晚上你能和我一起闲逛吗？晚上你能和我一起闲逛吗？)Sure！Catch you on Monday.Can you come to my party on Saturda
16、yCan you hang out with me on Monday night谈论结果谈论结果(Talk about consequences)3.I think Ill take the bus to the party._.(如果你做了，你将会迟到。如果你做了，你将会迟到。)4._(将会发生什么将会发生什么)if they have the party today？If they have it today,half the class wont come.5._？(我们要不要让人们带食物呢？我们要不要让人们带食物呢？)If we ask people to bring food,th
17、eyll just bring potato chips and chocolate.If you do,youll be lateWhat will happenShall we ask people to bring food语法语法1.情态动词情态动词can表示邀请表示邀请(P204)2.情态动词情态动词might(P204)3.if引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句(ifwill)(P185)4.情态动词情态动词should的用法的用法(P205)1.Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when Im away?Of course.He wo
18、nt _ your request.He loves animals a lot.(2019，抚顺抚顺，5题题)A.put down B.write down C.turn down D.take down2.Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie.We all _ him.(2019，本溪本溪，7题题)A.miss B.mind C.doubt D.trust3.Dont worry.I can help you _ your pet cat when you go on a trip.(2015，抚顺抚顺，5题题)A.look up
19、B.look at C.look after D.look likeCDC4.如果他努力学习，就会通过考试。如果他努力学习，就会通过考试。(2020，丹东丹东，88题题)_5.直到他露面我才离开。直到他露面我才离开。(2018，铁岭铁岭，61题题)_.6.这些天，汤姆在照顾他的妈妈。这些天，汤姆在照顾他的妈妈。(2017，营口营口，68题题)Tom is _his mother these days.7.昨晚七点钟，我班同学都在为下个月的活动做准备。昨晚七点钟，我班同学都在为下个月的活动做准备。(2016，辽阳辽阳，60题题)All my classmates _next months act
20、ivity at seven last night.If he studies hard,he will pass the examI didnt leave until he appeared/showed uplooking after/taking care ofwere preparing for8.能请你给我一条建议吗？能请你给我一条建议吗？(2016，朝阳朝阳，96题题)Can you give me _please?9.我今晚可以和朋友闲逛吗？我今晚可以和朋友闲逛吗？(2015，抚顺抚顺，57题题)Could I _with my friends tonight?10.我期待着你
21、们的来信。我期待着你们的来信。(2015，朝阳朝阳，57题题)I look forward to _you.a piece of advicehang outhearing from一、根据句子意思一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.If you check your test paper _(careful)before you hand it in,you will avoid some simple mistakes.2.Why do you turn down Lilys _(invite)to her graduation party?3
22、.Its an honor for me to attend the _(open)ceremony of our new city sporting stadium next Monday.4.Its necessary for children to check for spelling _(mistake)after writing.5.My brother thinks robots can work as a person,but I _(agree)with him.carefullyinvitationopeningmistakesdisagree二、单项选择。二、单项选择。6.
23、I _ you to tell your mother the truth.She will understand you.I hope so.A.order B.advise C.promise D.agree7.I offered Sandy a helping hand.However,she _ it.Maybe she can manage herself.A.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded8.Miss Yang,are you _ this afternoon?Id like to ask you some questions.Ye
24、s,I will wait for you in my office.A.afraid B.available C.absent D.activeBCB9.I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday.It was pouring with rain so I _ his offer of a lift.A.answered B.receivedC.allowed D.accepted10.I invited the Smiths to come to my house this afternoon,but I got no _A.result B.news
25、C.reply D.thoughtDC三、句子翻译。三、句子翻译。11.同学们都期待在这次比赛中取得好成绩。同学们都期待在这次比赛中取得好成绩。The students are all _well in this competition.12.汤姆这些天在忙着准备期末考试。汤姆这些天在忙着准备期末考试。Tom _his endofterm exams these days.13.有我能帮忙做的事情吗？有我能帮忙做的事情吗？Is there anything I can do to _？14.我对昨天发生的事情感到很苦恼。我对昨天发生的事情感到很苦恼。_15.不要逃避问题，要勇敢面对问题。不要逃
26、避问题，要勇敢面对问题。_.looking forward to doingis busy preparing forhelp outI was so upset about what happened yesterdayDont run away from problems,and you should face them bravely【用法精析用法精析】experience的用法的用法可数名词，可数名词，意为意为“经历经历”，通常指亲眼见过或亲手做过的事。如：通常指亲眼见过或亲手做过的事。如：He had many interesting experiences in the count
27、ryside.他在农村有很多有趣的经历。他在农村有很多有趣的经历。不可数名词，不可数名词，意为意为“经验经验”。如：如：She had much experience in climbing the mountains.她在爬山方面有丰富的经验。她在爬山方面有丰富的经验。动词，动词，意为意为“经历，经历，感受，感受，体验体验”。如：。如：Our country has experienced great changes in the past 30 years.我们国家在过去我们国家在过去30年里经历了巨大的变化。年里经历了巨大的变化。1.Nancy got much valuable kno
28、wledge and _ after entering this company.A.method B.explanationC.experience D.energy2.I will never forget this meaningful _.It makes me realize the importance of bravery.A.description B.experienceC.promotion D.dreamCB3.父母的经验可以帮助你避免一些错误。父母的经验可以帮助你避免一些错误。_4.这场生日聚会真的是一次难忘的经历。这场生日聚会真的是一次难忘的经历。_Parents e
29、xperience can help you avoid some mistakesThe birthday party was really an unforgettable experience(Unit 9 P65).【用法精析用法精析】prepare的用法的用法be/get ready for sth.为某事做准备为某事做准备，be/get ready to do sth.准备好做某事。准备好做某事。可以用可以用be prepared for sth./to do sth.来替换。如：来替换。如：They were ready/prepared for the worst situat
30、ion.他们已准备好了应付最坏他们已准备好了应付最坏的情况。的情况。5.Education is about learning,and the more you learn,the more you prepare_ your life.A.of B.for C.about D.with6.Taking out some pieces of paper and a pen,she prepared _ to her parents.A.writing B.to writeC.write D.to writingBB7.He made a lot of _(prepare)for the com
31、petition,and he is sure that he will win the first prize.8.It happened suddenly.I was not _(prepare)for all the problems it caused.9.深呼一口气之后，他准备在公众面前说出事实。深呼一口气之后，他准备在公众面前说出事实。After breathing deeply,he _ in front of the public.preparationspreparedprepares/gets ready to tell the truth【辨析辨析】accept与与rec
32、eive单词单词含义及用法含义及用法accept“接受接受”，主观上愿意接受主观上愿意接受receive“收到收到”，客观上收到或拿到客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受但主观上不一定会接受【图片助记图片助记】1.The situation is out of control，and I have to _ your advice at present.A.achieve B.receive C.accept D.write2.I think giving is better than _.Because giving brings me a sense of satisfaction an
33、d happiness.A.accepting B.receivingC.collecting D.reachingCB【辨析辨析】hear from与与hear of词组词组含义及用法含义及用法hear fromhear from sb.意为意为“收到某人的来信、电话等收到某人的来信、电话等，”相当于相当于get/receive a letter/call from sb.hear ofhear of sb./sth.意为意为“听说某人听说某人/某物某物”，相当于相当于hear about3.After _ her daughter this morning,she read it with
34、 tears and wrote back to her in no time.A.listening to B.going backC.hearing of D.hearing from4.I heard _ the writer you are talking about,but I dont know much about her.A.from B.for C.about D.outDC5.我已经很长时间没有收到他的来信了。我已经很长时间没有收到他的来信了。_.6.我不相信你从没听说过这部小说。我不相信你从没听说过这部小说。_.I havent heard from him for a
35、long timeI dont believe(that)you have never heard about/of this novel1.Cindy,have you got Kathys _ for her birthday party?Yes,Id like to go and enjoy it.(2020，铁岭模拟铁岭模拟)A.invention B.introduction C.invitation D.information2.Parents should _ their children to do some volunteer work in their spare time
36、.(2020，本溪模拟本溪模拟)A.make B.hope C.advise D.warnCC3.Youd better not hang out after school _ telling your parents.They may worry about you.(2020,青岛青岛)A.by B.with C.without D.after4.Mr.Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years teaching _.(2020，海南改编海南改编)A.experience B.information C.knowl
37、edge D.experimentCA5.Whenever I nod to Jenny,she _ my greeting with a big smile.She is always so cheerful.(2020，深圳改编深圳改编)A.replies to B.points to C.laughs at D.knocks at6.Lucy,you cant use the phone _ we are far from the gas station.OK,I wont do that again.A.after B.when C.though D.until7.Does the o
38、ld man have to _ his wife?Yes.They have no children to depend on.A.look after B.look forC.look up D.look likeADA8.Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?Yes.But if it _，I _ at home.A.will rain;will stay B.will rain;stay C.rains;stay D.rains;will stay9.When you are in your school dining hall d
39、uring lunchtime,you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.A.if B.unless C.after D.because10.Dont know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and they will _ quickly.A.look up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry upDBC二、完形填空。二、完形填空。A gift is necessary when one is invited t
40、o visit friends in China.After greetings,the gift should be passed immediately to the host.Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives _1_.To show the respect,it may be _2_ to explain what the gift is.Bringing some nutrients and tonics(营养品、补品营养品、补品)to
41、 the elders in the family is a good idea.You can _3_ prepare some small gifts for the spouse(配偶配偶)or kids of the host.The host usually makes full _4_ by carefully tidying up the house and _5_ a lot of delicious dishes._6_ the meal is well prepared,the host may say to the guest politely,“My preparati
42、on is not enough,please excuse me for my poor treat.”As a guest,you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating,the elders will use chopsticks to _7_ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _8_.As a guest,you should accept their goodwill read
43、ily.But nowadays,the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner,tea and fruit are usually served.When the guests are to leave,the host may still politely ask them to stay.They dont have to take it _9_ and they can try to find a good time to leave.This doesnt mean that leaving early is a
44、lways a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.Finding the right time to leave _10_ the situation.1.A.it B.them C.that D.itself2.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable D.popular3.A.too B.also C.either D.neither4.A.plans B.decisions C.ideas D.preparations5.A.enjo
45、ying B.cooking C.washing D.making6.A.But B.Although C.Because D.Unless7.A.cut up B.eat up C.put up D.pick up8.A.more B.less C.many D.much9.A.completely B.seriously C.probably D.happily10.A.works out B.sticks to C.depends on D.belongs to15 AABDB610 BDABC三、阅读理解。三、阅读理解。When you hear Westerners say“Drop
46、 in anytime(随时来玩随时来玩)”or“Come and see me soon”，you should realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.Its wise to telephone before visiting someone.Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying,“Thank you for inviting me,but I ma
47、y not be able to come.”If you are not able to come after accepting the invitation,be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前提前)that you will not be there and give your direct excuse to them.Dont forget to apologize(道歉道歉)if you are absent from the invitation.When you have accepted the invitat
48、ion to a party or a dinner,it is polite to bring small gifts with you,such as drinks,flowers and chocolate.Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal.He might want you to“go Dutch”，which means each pers
49、on pays his own bill.If you dont want to be trapped in embarrassment，its helpful to keep what is mentioned above in mind.1.When Westerners say“Drop in anytime”，it means you_.A.are welcome to visit them anytimeB.still need to call them before going to their houseC.will eat in a restaurantD.should pay
50、 for the meal2.If a Westerner invites you to go to his house,_A.you may refuse if you dont plan to goB.you have to accept the invitation even when you dont want to goC.you cant accept the invitationD.you should turn down the invitationBA3.You can bring _ when you come to a party or a dinner.A.flower
