1、专题八 冠词考考 点点 1 不定冠词 不定冠词是用于名词前起限定作用的虚词。不定冠词有两个：a和an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词本身不能单独使用，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义，其用法如下：【特别提示】【歌诀助记】冠词a，an两顶帽，许多名词都需要；开头发音若是元，定把an帽来挑选；开头发音若是辅，一定要把a来套。（）1.I have eight-month-old sister.She is very lovely.A.a B.an C./D.the（）2.Its unhealthy habit to go to school withou
2、t breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./（）3.We went to the water park by bus and took walk around the lake.A.a B.an C.the D./（）4.I want to buy jacket for my brother because next Monday is his birthday.A.a B.an C.the D./BBAA考考 点点 2 定冠词 定冠词the也是虚词，表示特指，指特定的人或物，它与可数名词和不可数名词都能连用，帮助指明名词的含义，其用法如下：【歌诀助记】特指双方熟悉，上文已经提
3、及。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏。序数词的最高级，习惯用语单独记。()1.Mary was very clever.She was _ person to think up the idea.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.What a useful book!It tells us how to play_ guitar.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.Would you mind introducing me _ boy in a black shirt?I want to know him.A.a B.an C.the D./CCC考考
4、点点 3 零冠词零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况，即名词前面没有不定冠词(a，an)和定冠词(the)。【歌诀助记】下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐；专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前；交通方式和娱乐，习语称谓和头衔。()1.I want to join the sports club.I can play football very well.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Its reported that 5G network will let people download and upload data faster than ever before.
5、What amazing news!A.a B.an C.the D./DD考考 点点 4 冠词固定搭配1.含有不定冠词的短语a day or two 一两天a moment ago刚才a number of一些，许多a few一些a pair of一双，一副a piece of一块/张/条等catch/have a bad cold患重感冒come to a stop停下来give/lend sb.a hand 给某人帮个忙go out for a walk 出去散步half an hour半小时come to an end 结束have/take a break/rest休息一下have
6、a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a good time玩得开心have a look 看一看have a meeting开会have a try 试一试have a walk散步in a hurry 匆忙地in a word总之in a while/minute/moment立刻；马上live a happy life 过着幸福的生活live a hard life过着艰苦的生活make a decision做出决定make a face做鬼脸make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise制造
7、噪声make an apology道歉many a 许多pay a visit to拜访take a bath洗澡take a message捎个信儿take a seat就座twice a week每周两次2.含有定冠词的短语all over the country 全国 all over the world 全世界all the year round 一年到头at the age of 在岁时at the end of 在的尽头at the moment 此刻by the way 顺便问一下in the east of 在的东部in the end 最后in the middle of 在中间in the morning 在早上in the shade 在阴暗(或阴凉)处on the air(用无线电)播送on the job 上班，在工作on the phone 用/打电话on the radio 通过无线电on the right/left 在右/左边on the shore(s)在岸上/海滨on the spot 当场；到场on the way(to)在(去往的)路上on the whole 总的来说on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面考考 点点 5 加冠词和不加冠词含义不同的短语
