1、专题三专题三 冠词冠词本专题内容适用于79年级学生本专题一般共需2课时 知识要点：一、冠词分类二、不定冠词的用法三、定冠词用法四、零冠词和巩固练习冠词8）世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）the globe全球 the universe 宇宙 the atmosphere大气层The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。9）用在序数词或形容词最高级前 The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.我想说的第
2、一件事是上课认真听讲。He is the tallest one in our class.他是我们班最高的。三、定冠词及其用法：10）在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。in the 1980s 或 in the 1980s 20世纪80年代 in the nineteenth century 二十世纪11）在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。the Changjang River 长江 the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋12）在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box,behind the chair。13）不能用定冠词th
3、e的几个方面：(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：in summer,in August 请区别：in the spring of 1945.(这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：have breakfast,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如：go to bed,go to school,by bus,at night.14）在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：in front of 在前面,in the front of 在范围内的前部 in hospital(生病)住院,in the hospital 在医院里
4、。一：所谓零冠词，即指不使用冠词的情况：二：用法：1）在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词 The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是木头做的。What is work?Work is struggle.工作是什么？工作就是奋斗。2）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，China Mary Lilei Mr.Green 3）在星期、月份，季节等名词前；Sunday March summer winter 四、四、零冠词：零冠词：4）名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this，my，that，those，these，her)如：this morning
5、my pen your watch whose bike 等5）在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：have breakfast play chess play basketball 注意：在乐器前必须加定冠词 如：弹钢琴 play the piano 拉小提琴 play the violin6）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus by train by car by air by bike by plane 注意：如果用介词on 表示乘坐交通工具 必须用a 或an 来表示 如 in a bus on a bike 等7）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：s
6、chool，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，1)We usually go swimming in _summer.But in _summer of 2018,we didnt.A./;/B.a;a C./;the D.a;/【答案】.C【解析】句意：我们通常在夏天游泳。但在2018年的夏天，我们没有游泳。本
7、题考查冠词。in+四季，中间不用冠词；第二个空特指2018年的夏天，所以用定冠词“the”，故选C项。中考真题(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔，1)How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?It takes us_ hour train go to my hometown by _ train.A.a;a B.an;/C.an;the 【答案】B【解析】句意：从这里到你的家乡花费我们多长时间？乘火车到我的家乡需要花费我们一个小时的时间。此题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词包括a和an,a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用于以元音
8、音素开头的单数可数名词前，均表示泛指。第一个空表示泛指且hour以元音音素开头，故用an;第二空“by+交通工具”是固定搭配，中间不加任何冠词。故选B(2019广东，31)_Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A.The B.A C.An D./【答案】.A【解析】句意：长城是世界七大奇迹之一。本题考查冠词的基本用法。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the,故本题选A。1Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _Christmas
9、 tree today 2I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 3He often goes to _school by _ bike 4What does this _word mean，_Father？5What _ important news！Fill in the blanks填空 1Tomorrow is _/_ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _a_Christmas tree today 2I think _/_ maths is mor
10、e important than any other subject 3He often goes to _/_school by _/_ bike 4What does this _/_word mean，_/_Father？5What _/_ important news！一、Fill in the blanks填空 1Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？A；B；the Cthe；Da；2They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 3Australia
11、is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 4She has _ orange skirt _skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 5This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the 巩固练习Options 单项填空1Does Tom often play _A_ football after _ school？A；B；the Cthe；Da；2They passed our school _D_ day before yesterda
12、y Aan Bone Ca Dthe 3Australia is _B_ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 4She has _B_ orange skirt _skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 5This is _A_ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the 巩固练习Options 单项填空6Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 7Dont play _ basketball hereIts da
13、ngerous Aa Ban C Dthe 8There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 9Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the 10Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 6Look at _C_ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 7Dont play _C_ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 8The
14、re is _D_ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 9Beijing is _D_ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the 10Shanghai is in _B_ east of China A Bthe Ca Dan（）1.（2020年天水市）Take _ umbrella with you.Its _ useful tool on rainy days.A.an,a B.a,the C.an,the D.the,the（）2.（2020贵州安顺）Chinese v
15、olleyball player Zhu Ting has become _ world-recognized sports star.A./B.a C.the（）3.（2020贵州黔东南）Have you ever worked as_volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?Yes.It was _unforgettable experience for me.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a（）4.（2020贵州黔南州）What _ good advice youve given me to keep healthy!
16、A./B.a C.an D.the中考链接ABCA（）5.（2020贵州黔西南州）Beijing,_capital of China,is_city with a long history.A.the;the.B.a;a C.the;a D./;the（）6.（2020贵州铜仁）What are you going to be when you grow up?Im going to be_ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.A.a B.an C.the D./（）7.(2020哈尔滨)6.Candy,I have a toothache.What should I do?Y
17、oud better see a dentist and get _ X-ray.A.an B.a C./（）8.2020黑龙江龙东1.Wu Jing is _ great actor,like _role he played in The Climbers.A.a；the B.a；a C.the；aCAAASummary 课时总结定 冠词the用法例句8世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）The moon goes around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。9用在序数词或形容词最高级前Isthebiggeststoreonthesecondfloor?最大的商店在二楼吗？
18、10在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。His parents were both born in the 1970s.他父母都出生于二十世纪70年代。11在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。the Huanghe River,the Mount Lu12在介词短语中常用定冠词theCan you see a bird in the tree?你能看见书里面有只鸟吗？1专有名词、物质名词、复数名词、人名、国名、地名前不用冠词。Beijing University,Jack,China,air2名词前有物主代词（my/your/his等）、指示代词（this/that等）、不定代词（
19、some/every等）、名词所有格修饰时。This is my book。3季节、月份、星期几、节假日，一日三餐前Spring is coming.March,Sunday,National Day4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Mom/Chairman Mao/Miss Li零冠词的情况5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前English is an interesting subject.He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train,by air7表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.8在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、公园名等名词前。London Bridge，Zhongshan Road，Beihai Park.
