1、Units 14(七上)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.hobby(爱好)(复数)2.hero (复数)3.luck(adj.)(adv.)(副词的反义词)4.life(生活;生命)(复数)*一生*变得活跃;苏醒过来5.match(比赛)(复数)6.diary(复数)*写日记7.fun(adj.)好笑的 (形容词比较级)(形容词最高级)*做某事很开心*嘲弄/取笑某人hobbiesheroesluckyluckilyunluckilylivesall ones lifecome to lifematchesdiarieskeep a diaryfunnyfunnierfunniesthave fun
2、(in)doing sthmake fun of sb词汇拓展8.reason (adj.)合理的;有理由的形容词9.real(adv.)的确;确实10.usual (反义词)(adv.)通常11.free (n.)自由 12.true(n.)事实,真相(adv.)*实现(梦想)13.good(adv.)(比较级)(最高级)动词14.swim(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)游泳 (n.)游泳者*去游泳*游来游去（续表）reasonablereallyunusualusuallyfreedomtruthtrulycome truewellbetterbest swam swum swimming
3、swimmergo swimmingswim around词汇拓展15.dance (n.)舞蹈(n.)舞蹈家16.build(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)建筑物 17.fly(第三人称单数)(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)航班*飞往 18.interest (adj.)有趣的 (adj.)感兴趣的*对显示出兴趣*对感兴趣19.play(n.)运动员 20.meet(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)会议;集会21.like(反义词)（续表）dancing dancer built built building flies flew flown flightfly to interesting int
4、erestedshow(an)interest inbe interested in player met met meeting dislike词汇拓展22.draw(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)画画 23.wake(过去式)(过去分词)(adj.)醒着的*醒来24.act (n.)活动(n.)行动(n.)男演员 (n.)女演员(adj.)积极的 25.hope (adj.)有希望的 (adj.)无希望的数词26.one(adv.)一次(序数词)第一 27.two(adv.)两次 (序数词)第二*三思（续表）drew drawn drawing woke woken awakewake up
5、 activity action actor actress active hopeful hopeless once first twice secondthink twice短语归纳动词短语1.来自 2.照顾 3.踢足球 4.放风筝 5.回家晚 6.去游泳 7.谈论 8.领某人参观 9.进行野餐 10.让我想想 11.看一看 12.看起来强壮 13.使某人高兴 14.起床 15.从图书馆借书 16.步行去上学（续表）come/be fromlook afterplay footballfly kitesgo home latego swimmingtalk about/ofshow sb
6、aroundgo on a picniclet me seelook atlook strongmake sb happyget upborrow books from the librarygo to school on foot短语归纳17.出去 18.吃早饭/中饭/晚饭19.玩得高兴 20.上课 21.去睡觉 22.为做好准备 形容词短语23.擅长 24.迟到 介词短语25.放学后 26._ 在周末 27.在某人空闲时间（续表）go outhave breakfast/lunch/dinnerhave fun/have a good timehave lessonsgo to bedge
7、t ready forbe good atbe late forafter schoolat/on weekends/at/on the weekendin ones free time短语归纳28.在前面 29.通电话 30.从到 31._在上午/下午/晚上32.当然 其他短语33.为而感谢 34.各种各样的 35.一些,少量 36.一切顺利,万事如意（续表）in front ofon the phonefromtoin the morning/afternoon/eveningof coursethanks forall kinds ofa fewall the best句型再现1.我来自
8、南京,但是现在我和家人住在北京。I Nanjing,but now I my family in Beijing.2.我希望他梦想成真。I his dream.3.我们经常谈论篮球,并且看电视上的篮球比赛。We often basketball and watch basketball matches.4.我的学校很漂亮。让我带你四处看看吧。My school is beautiful.me .（续表）come from/am fromlive withhope comes truetalk abouton TVLetshow you around句型再现5.在它(教学楼)里面有18间教室。我
9、的教室在一楼。18 classrooms in it.My classroom is _ .6.每天到达学校大约花她二十分钟。It about twenty minutes every day.7.你最喜欢哪一门功课?Which of do you?8.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。Some dogs just dont know_ .9.下课后,我们经常相互聊天或是在操场上玩。,we often _each other or play in the playground.（续表）There areon the ground floortakes herto get to schoolthe su
10、bjectslike besthow tohave funAfter classchat with句型再现10.你多久参观一次博物馆?do you visit a museum?11.它令我感觉很棒。It me.12.别的你还喜欢做什么?do you like to do?13.从我家到学校是很长的路程。It is from_the school.14.周一到周五,我们上午8:00开始上课。通常我们先做早操。Our school eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.Usually we first.（续表）How oftenmakes feel
11、 greatWhat elsea long waymy home tostarts atdo morning exercises（续表）语法连接1.掌握be动词的一般现在时。2.掌握行为动词的一般现在时。详见听P144,专题(十)3.掌握人称代词的主格和宾格。详见听P121,专题(四)4.掌握表示时间的介词(in/on/at)。详见听P125,专题(五)5.学会使用频度副词。详见听P132,专题(七)be good at擅长于【1】Little Lucy is good at (play)the piano.She has won five prizes in international co
12、mpetitions.【2】atforto(1)Eating too much is not good your health.(2)English people are always good their pets.(3)My favourite subject is English,because I am good it.playingfortoat【3】If you keep practising,I believe you will be good at speaking English.(选出与画线部分意义相同或相近的选项)A.be interested inB.do well i
13、nC.catch up withD.feel likeB【归纳拓展】be good at后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语,相当于do well in。Mike is good at swimming.迈克擅长游泳。I am good at English.我擅长英语。【拓展】good的相关短语(1)be good for意为“对有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对有害”。(2)be good to 意为“对友好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to,后跟名词或代词。Fresh fruit and vegetables are good for you.新鲜
14、的水果和蔬菜对你有益。The companys always been very good to me.公司一向对我很好。enjoyvt.享受的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱(1)Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A.to sendB.sendC.sendingD.sent(2)Tom and his brother enjoyed(they)stay in New York very much.What a great time they had!(3)Boys and girls,I h
15、ope all of you enjoy (you)during the summer vacation.Ctheiryourselves【归纳拓展】They are enjoying their dinner.他们正在享用晚餐。Alice doesnt enjoy it.爱丽丝不喜欢它。I enjoy listening to light music.我喜欢听轻音乐。I enjoyed myself very much at the party.我在聚会上玩得很开心。funn.享乐,乐趣;有趣的事 great fun Andrew has DIY in the art room with h
16、is classmates!A.What;doingB.What;doneC.How;doingD.How;doneA【归纳拓展】fun作名词时为不可数名词。【拓展】fun还可以作形容词,意为“使人快乐的;有趣的”。【搭配】for fun 为了高兴;为了好玩have fun(in)doing sth 做某事很开心read for fun 为了消遣而读书never kill for fun 从不为了取乐而杀戮 showvt.引,带,领 n.演出,秀(1)The managers voice sounded friendly on the phone.He offered to us the co
17、mpany.A.lead;to B.show;aroundC.show;offD.point;to(2)Dont know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and theyll quickly.A.get upB.stand upC.show upD.hurry upBC(3)I saw many old inventionsin the museum last week.A.on businessB.on timeC.on dutyD.on show(4)More and more people love thei
18、r riches on Tik Tok(抖音).That should not be allowed on the Internet.A.giving offB.putting offC.showing offD.turning offDC【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】Peter will show you around the building and you can meet everyone.彼得会带你们参观大楼,并且你能见到每个人。He shows some photos to Tony.他给托尼看一些照片。Do you know where John is?你知道约翰在哪里吗?He was
19、 going to meet me earlier but he hasnt shown up.他打算早些来见我,但还未露面。Our monitor is good at geography,but he never shows off.我们班长擅长地理,但他从不炫耀。practisevt.&vi.练习;训练Before she went abroad,she spent as much time as she could English.A.practising speakingB.practise speakingC.practising speakD.to practise speaki
20、ngA【归纳拓展】【拓展】practise vt.从事,执业She has practised colour therapy since she left college.她自从大学毕业后就一直从事颜色疗法。词条用法practise及物动词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语不及物动词,其后不能接宾语 borrow/lend/keep(1)用borrow,lend或keep的适当形式填空。Teddy a book from the library.When he finished it,he_it to his friend.But they could only it for two w
21、eeks in total.(2)Can I your bike?With pleasure.But you mustnt it to others.A.lend;borrowB.borrow;lend C.lend;lendD.borrow;borrowborrowed lentkeepB(3)How long may I your dictionary?For one week.But it mustnt to others.A.keep;be lentB.borrow;lendC.lend;be borrowedD.have;borrowA【词义辨析】词条含义及用法borrow指“借入”
22、,非延续性动词,常与from连用lend指“借出”,非延续性动词,常与to连用keep指“借多长时间”,延续性动词【注意】(1)borrow和lend都是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用;keep是延续性动词,可以与一段时间连用。(2)return意为“归还”,相当于give back。return sth to sb意为“把某物归还给某人”。【巧“借”】“借”看执行者,“借出”用lend,“借入”是borrow。如果用keep,表示“借多久”。It takes me about an hour to get to school.到达学校大约花费我一小时。It takes me half an
23、 hour playing the piano.How about you?I usually spend 20 minutes it.A.practising;onB.practising;inC.to practise;inD.to practise;on【答案】D【解析】第一空考查句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”;第二空根据spend可知构成短语“spendon sth”,意为“在某事上花费多长时间”。故选D。【归纳拓展】“It takes sb some time to do sth”是固定句型,表示“做某事花费某人
24、多长时间”。it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。It will take you 3 days to finish reading this novel.读完这部小说将花费你三天时间。Is it time for breakfast?到吃早饭的时候了吗?(1)Its time the weather report.Turn on the radio,please.A.toB.inC.atD.for(2)Thanksgiving Day is around the corner and its time thanks to those who helped us.A.showsB.showe
25、dC.to showD.showingDC【归纳拓展】句型“It is time for sth”意为“到做某事的时候了;该做某事了”。for为介词,后接名词作宾语。It is time for class.该上课了。【拓展】“It is time for sb to do sth”意为“到某人做某事的时候了;某人该做某事了”。to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。It is time for her to go to bed.她该睡觉了。.单项选择1.2017淮安The engineer early every morning to catch the first bus.A.gets upB.s
26、tands upC.looks upD.gives upA2.2017淮安How long can a person a shared bike(共享单车)for free in Nanjing?For an hour.A.keepB.getC.borrowD.lendA3.Fred hopes his spoken English,so he practises it every day.A.improveB.improvesC.improvingD.to improve4.My brother with my mother to the supermarket every week.A.g
27、oB.goingC.goesD.to goDC5.Doing morning exercises good your health.A.is;atB.are;forC.are;atD.is;forD.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。really;football team;get ready for;be free;in front of;reading room;seldom;in the front of;show you around 1.2018淮安Huaian is a beautiful city.Come here and I will_ it!2.2018淮安
28、The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left.3.2018淮安 The foreign teacher is helping him the English competition.show youaroundin front ofget ready forreally;football team;get ready for;be free;in front of;reading room;seldom;in the front of;show you around 4.There are eleven players i
29、n a.5.Im busy today,but Ill tomorrow.6.Jack is healthy and he stays up late.7.Mr Wu often reads in his spare time.You can find Mr Wu in the.8.I cant believe I am going to meet the pop star.football teambe freeseldomreading roomreally.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.2019淮安The journey was a little boring.We di
30、dnt enjoy_(we)at all.2.2017淮安Zheng Chenggong is one of the national (hero)in our country.We are proud of him.3.2017淮安The (player)cap is really cool and I like it very much.4.2015淮安Please dont go (swim)on your own.Its too dangerous.ourselvesheroesplayersswimming5.The boy was(real)sorry to be late for
31、 school this morning.6.She was seriously ill,but(luck),she is out of danger now.7.What do you usually do in the morning?I often practise (speak)English.8.What fun the children are having (play)on the ground.9.Huawei has overtaken Apple to become the worlds (two)largest smartphone maker.10.Its necess
32、ary for old people to have some (hobby).reallyluckilyspeakingsecondhobbies playing.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.2017淮安那些男孩擅长打篮球,但他们从不炫耀。Those boys are basketball,but they never.2.每天到达学校要花费我半小时。It half an hour school every day.3.你们多长时间进行一次野餐呢?do you a picnic?good at show offtakes me to arrive at/reach/get toHow often go on4.米莉戴着眼镜,她是阅读俱乐部的一名成员。Millie and she is the Reading Club.5.我们每天做早操。它们有助于我们为一天做好准备。We do every day.They help us the day.wears glasses a member ofmorning exercises get ready for
