1、Units 12(八上)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.humour (adj.)幽默的*很有幽默感2.smile (adj.)微笑的*面带微笑*笑眯眯的眼睛3.Britain(adj.)4.America (adj.)美国的5.day(adj.)日常的6.week(adj.)每周的形容词/副词7.honest (反义词)8.high (n.)高,高度(adv.)高级地humoroushave a good sense of humoursmilingwear a smile on ones facesmiling eyesBritishAmericandailyweeklydishonesthe
2、ighthighly词汇拓展9.happy (n.)(adv.)_(形容词的反义词)不快乐的10.tidy (adj.)不整洁的 (最高级)*收拾妥,整理好11.far/(比较级)/(最高级)12.polite (反义词)(副词)不礼貌地13.true(adv.)(n.)14.real(adv.)15.patient_(形容词的反义词)(n.)耐心*对有耐心16.foreign (n.)外国人（续表）happinesshappilyunhappy/saduntidytidiesttidy upfartherfurtherfarthest furthestimpoliteimpolitelytr
3、ulytruthreallyimpatientpatiencebe patient withforeigner词汇拓展17.fat(比较级)(最高级)动词18.mix(adj.)混合的 *混合在一起19.discuss (n.)*与某人讨论某事20.bore(adj.)令人厌烦的(adj.)感到无聊的21.win (n.)获胜者 (过去式)(过去分词)22.choose (过去式)_(过去分词)(n.)23.sing(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)歌手 pete (n.)竞争（续表）fatterfattestmixedmix togetherdiscussiondiscuss sth with
4、sbboringboredwinnerwonwonchosechosenchoicesangsungsingercompetition短语归纳动词短语1.使某人高兴 2.保守秘密 3.周游世界 4.说谎 5.对感到无聊 6.给某人讲滑稽的笑话7.举行月考 8._帮助人们解决问题9.进行一次学校旅行10.挑选要学的科目 11.浏览 12.有的假期 13.继续、重复做某事（续表）make sb happykeep a secrettravel around the worldtell a lie/liesfeel bored withtell sb funny jokeshave a monthl
5、y testhelp people solve/with theirproblemsgo on a school tripchoose subjects to studylook throughhaveoffkeep(on)doing sth短语归纳14.为某人主动提供某物15.和某人交朋友 16.在赛跑中得第一17._ 把座位让给有需要的人18.关心,关怀 19.花时间做某事 介词短语20.在任何时候 21.最多 22.至少 23.起初,首先（续表）offer sb sth/offer sth to sbmake friends with sbcome first in the racegi
6、ve ones seat to someonein needcare aboutspend time on/(in)doing sthat any timeat mostat leastat first短语归纳24.在课堂上 25.在午餐时间 26.在快要结束的时候名词短语27.社会工作者 28.更多一些食物 29.的数目 形容词短语30.愿意做某事（续表）in classat lunchtimenear the end ofsocial workersome more foodthe number ofbe willing to do sth佳句诵读人物描述素材链接:八上Unit 1 P8
7、A1.Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。2.She is willing to share things with her friends.她愿意和她的朋友分享东西。3.Max has a good sense of humor.马克斯有幽默感。4.Shes a small girl with a ponytail.她是一个梳着马尾辫的小女孩。5.Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。6.She has a round face and small nos
8、e.她是圆脸,小鼻子。（续表）佳句诵读7.She would like to be a teacher when she grows up.当她长大后,她想成为一名教师。校园生活素材链接:八上Unit 2 P20 A,P29 B8.Among all my subjects,I like French best.在所有学科中我最喜欢法语。9.Near the end of the week,we discuss the books with our classmates in class.每周临近尾声的时候,我们在课上和我们的同学讨论所读的书。10.Time seems to go faste
9、r when we are reading interesting books.当我们阅读有趣的书的时候,时间似乎过得更快。（续表）lie n.谎言【1】用lie的适当形式填空。(1)Frank is an honest boy and he never tells.We all trust him.(2)Isnt it strange that the cat is used to beside the dog peacefully?(3)How can I trust you?Youve to me again and again.lieslyinglied【2】(1)Lucy took
10、out her books and them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain(2)My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after hedown on the bed.A.laidB.lay C.liedD.lieBB【归纳拓展】(1)lie用作名词时,意为“谎言”。常用搭配:tell lies说谎。(2)lie用作动词时,意为“躺;位于;平放;存在;说谎”。(3)lie和lay的动词词形的变化:词条词义过去式过去
11、分词现在分词lie躺;平放;位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglay放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying finish vt.&vi.完成;结束(1)Dave is a good boy and he always finishes his homework on time.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing(2)Why hasnt the doctor stopped lunch?Because he is busy a dying patient in the operation room.A.to have;to saveB.to have;savin
12、gC.having;savingD.having;to saveDB【归纳拓展】(1)finish后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。(2)常见的接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词或短语:动词:finish,practise,consider,suggest,enjoy,miss,mind 顺口溜:完成练习考建议,喜欢错过(别)介意短语:be busy,look forward to,be used to,cant help,give up,feel like,keep on 顺口溜:忙于期盼(要)习惯,不禁放弃想继续 offer/provide/giveofferedprovidegive(
13、1)Parents always try to a comfortable environment for their children.(2)You look so happy.A big company me a very good job.I decide to accept it.(3)These markets people a chance to sell their second-hand things in the streets and parks of Amsterdam.provideofferedgive【词义辨析】词条含义用法offer侧重“愿意给予”,强调主动提供o
14、ffer sth to sb=offer sb sthprovide提供provide sth for sb=provide sb with sthgive一般性的“给,给予”give sth to sb=give sb sth What makes good friends,Amy?埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢?(1)Though he often makes his little sister,today he was made by her.A.cry;to cryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.to cry;cryA(2)Lets make at three oc
15、lock for tomorrows meeting.A.theyB.itC.one D.that(3)The classroom is too big.Please speak louder to make yourself.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.to hear(4)Our English teacher makes it interesting English.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learnBBD【归纳拓展】(1)make的用法:【注意】make后接省略to的不定式,但在被动语态中,要还原to。【归纳拓展】(2)与make
16、相关的短语:make up编造;弥补 make it获得成功make friends with和交朋友make a mistake犯错误make faces做鬼脸 make money赚钱make the bed整理床铺 Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.中国学生的暑假要比英国学生多放几个星期假。(1)Im tired.I want to have a day next week.Great idea,honey.You do need a break.A.away
17、 B.on C.offD.ofC(2)We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A.getting offB.turning offC.taking offD.setting offD【归纳拓展】(1)off为副词,意为“休息;休假;不工作”。“have/take+一段时间+off”意为“请(一段时间)假;休息(一段时间)”。I will have two days off next week.下周我将休两天假。【归纳拓展】(2)与off 相关的短语:be off离开 get off下车let off(set off)使(炸弹等)爆炸hurry
18、off匆忙离开keep off让开,不接近take off起飞;脱下turn off关掉show off炫耀have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。competitionoffersheightprovides keeps secretsthirsty1.2015徐州My uncle is an office worker of medium .2.2019徐州If you win the coming English speech ,you can get a big prize.3.The world
19、is,so we should save water in our daily life.4.Jenny is my true friend and she always for me.5.Kitty is very kind.She often to help people in need.heightcompetitionthirstykeeps secretsoffers.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.2019徐州We should behave (polite)in public.2.Each of the (win)in Xuzhou Marathon can g
20、et a special gift.3.Kate,be careful with the knife or you may hurt (you).4.The British teacher is (humour).He always tells us interesting jokes.5.Smiles on the (swim)faces showed how they enjoyed the race.politelywinnersyourselfhumorousswimmers6.The government should encourage(society)groups to care
21、 for the disabled who have difficulty in life.7.Miss Zhang is friendly and she has bright (smile)eyes.8.People feel (happy)when they face too much stress.9.Whose home is (far)from school,Alices or Daisys?Alices,I think.10.Johnson has the(little)bread of us four.11.The players in the Chinese mens soc
22、cer team are paying more attention to their(day)training.socialsmilingunhappyfarther/furtherleastdaily.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。1.T him!He has no difficulty working out this problem.2.Whats the w of the elephant?About two tons.3.Professor Wang knows two other foreign l besides English.4.I plan to travel to several European countries this summer v.5.He will d this problem with his parents tomorrow.rusteightanguagesacationiscuss
