1、Unit 2(八下)speedn.速度【点拨】at a speed of 意为“以的速度”;at top speed 意为“以最高速”。The high-speed train Fu Xing runs at a speed of 350 kilometers an hour.“复兴号”高铁以350千米/时的速度行驶。【典例】It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the of trains has increased a lot.A.priceB.speedC.numberD.serviceB have/has been to/have/
2、has gone to/have/has been in 词 条用 法have/has been to强调某人去过某地,说话时人已经回来了have/has gone to表示去了某地,强调人已经离开,可能在去某地的路上,也可能已经到了目的地have/has been in表示在某地待着,说话时人还在此地,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用I have been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次了。Wheres your father?你爸爸到哪儿去了?He has gone to the market.他去市场了。Ive been in China since 1990.
3、自从1990年以来,我就一直待在中国。【典例】(1)2020镇江模拟Why are you looking for me in such a hurry?The headmaster is wondering where you and how long you there.A.have been;have beenB.have gone;have goneC.have been;have goneD.have gone;have beenD(2)Where is your father?He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.A.has been t
4、o;has been inB.has gone to;has been inC.has been in;has been toD.has gone to;has been toB die/dead/death/dying 词 条词 性含 义用 法die动词死,死亡短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用dead形容词死的表示状态,可以与一段时间连用 death名词死亡表示抽象意义的“死”时,为不可数名词;表示不同人或多个人的死亡时,为可数名词dying 形容词垂死的作定语或表语My grandpa died two years ago.我爷爷两年前去世了。The tree has been dead f
5、or ten years.这棵树死了有十年了。Food poisoning can cause death.食物中毒会导致死亡。The doctors have saved the dying man.医生们救活了那个垂死的人。【典例】用die的适当形式填空。My grandpa in 2006.He for many years.His made us very sad.died has been dead death for example/such as词条含义用法for example例如用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末
6、。example后用逗号与所列举的事物隔开such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子Ball games,for example,have spread around the world.例如,球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。English is spoken in many countries,such as Australia and Canada.许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚和加拿大。【典例】(1)2021原创Big data(大数据)plays an important role in our daily life in many ways.,when we open shoppin
7、g websites,we will see things that we might want to buy.A.After allB.At lastC.For exampleD.Such as(2)Animals rabbits and deer are active all winter,finding food wherever they go.A.in fact B.as for C.such asD.for exampleCC except/except for/besides/but 词 条含义及用法except意为“除之外(没有)”,后常跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去,即
8、except后的部分不包括在整体之内except for意为“除之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定,起部分修正作用besides 意为“除之外(还有)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系but意为“除之外”,侧重指意义上的几乎完整性,常与nobody,nothing,no等词连用We all went to see the film except Amy.除了埃米,我们都去看电影了。(埃米没去)Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误,你的作文写得很好。Besides Am
9、y,we also went to see the film.除了埃米之外,我们也去看电影了。(埃米去了)Without enough money,they could do nothing but work hard to get more.没有足够的钱,他们除了努力工作来挣更多的钱外没有别的可做。【典例】(1)I gave the tickets to all the students the ones who had already taken them.A.beyondB.exceptC.amongD.besides(2)I can do nothing stay in bed to
10、have a rest.Because I am seriously ill.A.exceptB.besides C.butD.except for(3)running after success,we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.A.ByB.OnC.ExceptD.BesidesBCD at the end of/in the end/by the end of词 条含 义用 法at theend of在末端其后跟表示时间或地点的名词或名词短语in the end最后是副词短语,强调最后的结果,相当于fi
11、nally,at lastby the end of到为止;在结束时用来表示时间,常用于完成时或将来时He lives at the end of the road.他住在马路的尽头。In the end,we won the game.最后,我们赢得了比赛。I will have finished reading the book by the end of next month.到下个月底,我将读完这本书。【典例】(1)How was your skating lesson last week?Not bad.Although I fell over many times,I manage
12、d to skate.A.in the endB.at the end ofC.by the end ofD.in the end of(2)How is your work going?It will be finished the end of this week.We must be on time.A.atB.in C.onD.forAA such/so词 条用 法搭 配such形容词,修饰名词(1)such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+that从句)(2)such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+that从句)so副词,修饰形容词或副词原形(1)so+adj./adv.
13、(+that从句)(2)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+that从句)【注意】当名词前有many,much,few或little(少)等修饰词时,其前必须用so而不用such。【典例】(1)Do you often watch the show If You Are the One?Yes.It is a successful programme that it attracts many viewers.A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;suchD.so;so(2)Ms Yang felt tired that she fell asleep as soon as
14、she lay down on the bed.A.soB.such C.such aD.tooBA(3)2020连云港模拟It is impossible for little children to do much work in a short time.A.so;so;such B.such;so;such C.so;such;such D.such;such;soB I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos.我跟着他们跑,忍不住一直拍照。【点拨】cant stop doing sth 意为“忍不住做某事”。类似结构有cant he
15、lp doing sth,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。The mother couldnt stop crying when her son was saved.当她的儿子被救时,这位妈妈忍不住哭了。【典例】2020盐都模拟These flowers were colourful that we couldnt stop photos.A.such;to takeB.so;to take C.such;takingD.so;takingD语法结构1.have/has been和have/has gone的用法。2.与for或since连用的动词。.单项选择1.The man tried seve
16、ral times to start the car,and he succeeded.A.in the pastB.in the endC.at firstD.at once2.Everyone except Tom and John studying for the final test now.A.areB.isC.wereD.wasBB3.2020宿迁一模Ted,how did you make Fathers Day special for your father?Oh,we had and made a crown that I expressed my love for him.
17、A.such interesting picnicB.so interesting a picnicC.so an interesting picnicD.such interesting a picnicB4.The superstar Messi interested in football ever since he was very young.A.has beenB.had becomeC.becameD.was5.2021原创As an exchange student,Alan Yancheng for one and a half years.A.has been toB.ha
18、s been inC.has gone toD.went to AB.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.2020盐城They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both (美味的)and good for us.2.China(速度)has changed our country and impressed the world.3.Im glad that I can stay in my hometown for a (几个)of weeks.4.Thanks a lot for sharing your appl
19、e(馅饼)with me.5.2020扬州模拟On March 21,he took the (直接的)flight to Rome and visited Italy.delicious speedcouplepie(s)direct6.My father has been to Beijing on(出差)twice.7.She couldnt stop (想念)her childhood when she saw this photo.8.He wanted to study at a (魔法)school like Harry Potter.9.Its pleasant to hike
20、 in the(高山)and breathe fresh air.10.They often take part in some(室内的)activities in their free time.businessmissingmagicmountain(s)indoor.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Many Chinese people usually visit their (relative)during the Spring Festival.2.The couple arent here.They(go)to Paris for their holiday and they
21、 will return in a week.3.Both my friend and I enjoy reading Chinese poems.We share our(feel)every week.relativeshave gonefeelings4.2020扬州模拟Shanghai Disneyland Theme Park opens its gate to(travel)from all over the world.5.Stan Lee,a famous American comic book writer,has been(die)for more than two years,but the fictional characters he created are still alive on screen.travellersdead
