1、Topic 2【常考单词】一、根据音标写出下列单词一、根据音标写出下列单词1./r1./rsisiv/v/2./p2./pstkstk(r)d/(r)d/3./v3./vkeken/n/4./kmp/4./kmp/5./n5./n(r)/(r)/6./i6./ist/st/receivereceivepostcardpostcardvacationvacationcampcampnorthnortheasteast7./we7./wet/t/8./ba8./bas skl/kl/9./t9./t(r)/(r)/10./spe10./spes/s/11./p11./p/12./d12./drek
2、rekn/n/13./step/13./step/14./b14./bsasad/d/15./15./kspkspririns/ns/16./evriwe16./evriwe(r)/(r)/waitwaitbicyclebicycletourtourspacespacepushpushdirectiondirectionstepstepbesidebesideexperienceexperienceeverywhereeverywhereTopic 3 一、根据音标写出下列单词一、根据音标写出下列单词1./ps1./psndnd(r)/(r)/2./kre2./krezi/zi/3./eniw
3、e3./eniwe(r)/(r)/4./p4./plulun/n/5./5./dvdvntntd d/6./ke6./kel ls/s/passengerpassengercrazycrazyanywhereanywherepollutionpollutionadvantageadvantagecarelesscareless7./se7./sefti/fti/8./tr8./trk/k/9./n9./nt ts/s/10./empti/10./empti/11./e11./e/12./12./m m/13./fr13./frns/ns/14./ma14./mal/l/15./sentr15.
4、/sentrl/l/16./w16./wn n(r)/(r)/safetysafetytrucktrucknoticenoticeemptyemptyAsiaAsiaamongamongFranceFrancemilemilecentralcentralwinnerwinner1.push_(反义词)2.east(名词)_(形容词)3.direction(名词)_(形容词、动词)4.mean(动词)_(名词)_(形容词)pull eastern direct meaning meaningful 词形变化词形变化1.pollute(动词)_(名词)2.center(名词)_(形容词)3.rid
5、e(动词)_(名词)4.careless_(反义词)5.break(动词)_(形容词)pollution central rider careful brokenTopic 31.拟定计划_2.度假_3.和一起来_4.从某人那里收到某物_5.对感到惊奇_6.对有重大意义_7.挤出去_make a plan on vacationcome along with.receive sth.from sb.be surprised at.be meaningful topush ones way out重点词组8.踩着某人的脚_9.旅游经历_10.计算出 _11.迫不及待做某事_12.抬头 _13.向
6、某人求助_14.谢天谢地_ step on ones feet travel experiences work out cant wait to do sth.raise ones head ask sb.for help/turn to sb.thank goodness1.减速_2.受伤_3.多于_4.停自行车 _5.在左手边 _6.注意（做）某事_7.交通信号_slow down get/be hurtmore than/over park bikes/a bike on the left-hand side of pay attention to(doing)sth.traffic s
7、ignals Topic 38.借某物给某人_9.处以罚金_10.穿过_11.在自行车尾部_12.遵守交通规则_13.违反交通规则_14.处于危险中_lend sth.to sb.get a finego throughon the back of the bikeobey the traffic rule(s)break the traffic rule(s)be in danger1.你想让Jason和你一起走，你可以这样对他说：Jason，_?2.你迫不及待想飞往Moscow观看比赛，你可以这样说：_.could/can you come along with meI cant wait
8、 to fly to Moscow to watch the game情景交际3.新来的同学想让你给他说说五一广场的情况，他会这样说：Could you tell me _?4.你想请朋友帮你制定一个游览厦门的计划，可以这样对他说：_ explore Xiamen?something about Wuyi SquareWould you help me make a plan to5.你想邀请你的朋友来你的家乡度假，你可以这样说：Would you like to _?come to my hometown for your vacation6.你觉得停车在福州可不是件容易的事，可以这样说：I
9、ts _.7.你想知道晚上骑行骑行者必须要做些什么，可以这样问：_ bicycle riders _?not easy to park cars in Fuzhou What must do when riding at night What should bicycle riders do when they ride at night8.违反交规会收到罚单，你可以这样告诉朋友：_.9.你建议朋友去交通站学习交通规则，可以这样说：_.You may get a fine/ticket if you break the traffic rules You can go to a traffic
10、 station to learn traffic rules10.如果人们都遵守交通规则的话，就会少出事故，你可以这样说：_.If people obey the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents11.如果每个人都遵守交通规则，交通事故将会减少，你可以这么表达：_.12.如果我们违反交通规则，我们会受到处罚，你可以这么表达：_.If everybody obeys the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidentsIf we break the traffic rules,we may get
11、a fine13.你表弟喜欢骑行，你劝他夜间骑行最好穿浅色衣服，你可以这么说：If you ride at night,_.14.你认为保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎，你可以这么表述：_.I think the best way to be safe is to be carefulyoud better wear light-colored clothes15.别人问你台湾位于哪里，你可以这么回答：_._.16.莆田位于福州的西南面，你可以这么表达：_.Taiwan is in the southeast part of ChinaTaiwan is to the southeast par
12、t of FujianPutian lies/is to the southwest of Fuzhou1.我们正忙着为英语考试做准备。(prepare)_2.当他到达火车站时，正下着雨。(when,arrive)_3.昨晚直到完成了家庭作业我才上床睡觉。(not,until)_We are busy preparing for the English exam.When he arrived at the train station,it was raining.I didnt go to bed until I finished the homework.4.她一来，我就会打你电话。(gi
13、ve sb.a call)_5.当妈妈在厨房煮饭的时候，我弟弟在看电视。(while)_Ill give you a call as soon as she arrives.My brother is watching TV while mom is cooking in the kitchen.6.骑车不会造成空气污染。(cycling,cause)_7.骑车的时候我们应该戴上头盔。(helmets,while)_8.总之，保持安全最好的方法就是要细心。(to be safe)_Cycling doesnt cause air pollution.We must wear helmets w
14、hile we are riding.In a word,the best way to be safe is to be careful.9.这座桥以这个村子的名字命名。(lend ones name to)_10.李先生什么都没说离开了教室。(without)_The bridge lends its name to the village.Mr.Li left the classroom without saying anything.1.While you were enjoying your trip,I was busy preparing for my exams.意思是“当你在
15、旅行时，我正忙于准备考试。”be busy doing sth./be busy with sth 意为“忙于做某事”。e.g.Im busy _ my birthday party these days.“这些天，我都忙着准备我的生日聚会。”preparing for考点解析while 意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句（当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行）。e.g.While my mother _(cook),I _(watch)TV.“当我妈妈在煮饭时，我正在看电视。”was cooking was watching2.I cant wait to see it.意思是“我等不及
16、要看了。”拓展：wait for sb./sth.意为“等待某人/某物。”She is _.她正在等她妈妈。wait to do sth.意为“等待做某事。”They are _.他们正等着吃饭。cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事。”I _.我迫不及待地想见我的姑姑。wait意为“等到什么时间”与till/until 连用，不用to。We can _.我们可以等到上午十点。waiting for her mother waiting to have dinner cant wait to see my aunt wait till 10:00 a.m.3.Its a
17、bout two and a half hours by bike.意思是“骑自行车大约要两个半小时。”词组：two and a half hours =_“两个半小时”half an hour“半小时”two hours and a half4.The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great Hall of the People.意思是“毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂东南端。”lie在此意为“位于”，其动名词为lying，过去式为lay。“to the+方位词+of”，表示互不接壤。“on the+方位词+of”
18、，表示相互接壤。“in the+方位词+of”，表示在某一范围内的地区。e.g.()Fujian is _ the south of Zhejiang.A.in B.on C.to ()Beijing is _ the north of China.A.in B.on C.to ()Japan is _ the east of China.A.in B.on C.toB A C5.They had to look for space to park their bikes.意思是“他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方。”space意为“空间”e.g.Can you _ this old man?“你能
19、为这个老人腾个地方吗？”make space for6.They were surprised at the Tiananmen Square.意思是“他们对天安门广场感到很惊奇。”be surprised at 意为“对感到很惊奇”。e.g.“他对龙感到很惊奇。”_be surprised to do sth.意为“惊讶地做某事”。e.g.“她惊讶地发现她迷路了。”_He is surprised at dragons.She was surprised to find she was lost.7.While the crowd was pushing Darren in differen
20、t/all directions,someone stepped on his toes.意思是“当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了达伦的脚。”词组：in ones direction“朝着某人的方向”step on ones toes“踩了某人的脚”step on sth.“踩某物”e.g.Dont _.“不要践踏花草。”step on the flowers and grass8.As soon as the three boys saw each other,they all jumped up happily.意思是“三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。”as soon as 引导时间状语
21、从句，意为“一就”e.g.()I_ him as soon as I _ him.A.tell;see B.will tell;see C.will tell;will see B9.They were very cute and we couldnt help watching them.意思是“它们太可爱了，我们忍不住一直观看它们。”cant help doing sth 意为意为“忍不住做某事忍不住做某事”cant help to do sth.意为意为“无法帮忙做某事无法帮忙做某事”e.g.When I heard the funny news,_.“听到这个有趣的消息，我忍不住大笑起
22、来。”Im sorry _ the room because I dont feel well.“很抱歉，我无法帮忙打扫房间，因为我感觉不舒服。”I couldnt help laughingI cant help to clean()When he saw the dying dog,he couldnt help _.A.crying B.to cry C.cried()He was too busy.He couldnt help_ the dinner.A.prepared B.to prepare C.preparing AB10.We even asked a policeman
23、for help.意思是“我们甚至向警察寻求帮助。”ask sb.for help 意为“向某人求助”e.g.The lost boy _.“那个迷路的男孩向警察寻求帮助。”asked the police for help11.I think traffic in Beijing is crazy.意思是“我认为北京的交通很拥堵。”句中的crazy可用heavy或busy进行替换。traffic 是不可数名词。12.If people obey the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents.意思是“如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故将会减少。”
24、e.g.If we break the traffic rules,we may get a fine and even be in danger.“如果人们违反交通规则，就会受到处罚，甚至处于危险中。”这是if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。fine的用法：fine作名词，意为“罚金”。“get a fine”意为“处以罚金”。e.g.He _ for parking in the wrong place.“他因乱停车被罚款50元。”fine作动词，意为“处以罚金”。“fine sb.+钱”意为“罚某人钱”。e.g.The policeman _.“警察罚了他50元
25、。”got a 50 yuan fine fined him 50 yuan13.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesnt cause air pollution.意思是“骑自行车可以帮我们节约能源，并且不会导致空气污染。”save energy意为“节约能源”。拓展：save time“节约时间”save money“节约钱”_“救某人的命”cause air pollution 意为“_”。save ones life导致空气污染14.Drivers do not always notice bicycles.意思是“司机们并不总是能注意到
26、自行车。”notice意为“看到，注意到”。notice sb.do sth.意为“注意某人做了某事”。e.g.I noticed them _(run)every morning.“我看到他们每天早上跑步。”notice sb.doing sth.意为“注意某人正在做某事”。e.g.I noticed the boy _(read)in the classroom.“我注意到那个男孩正在教室里看书。”“notice+that从句”。e.g._ “我看到他们正在放风筝。”runreadingI notice that they are flying kites.15.In case of an
27、 accident,bicycle rider should know how to give first aid.意思是“万一发生事故，骑车者应该懂得如何急救。”in case of 意为“如果，假使”。e.g._ “万一发生地震，要跑向户外开阔的地方。”give first aid意为“_”。In case of earthquake,run to the open air.实施急救16.In a word,the best way to be safe is to be careful.意思是“总之，保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。”in a word=_ 意为“总之，一句话”，是对上文
28、的概括。in word意为“_”in other words意为“_”e.g.In a word,I dont believe in him.“_”in short在口头上换句话说总之，我不信任他。I dont want you simply to promise me in word that you will be good.“我不想你只是在口头上答应你会好好干。”In other words,he should give up smoking.“换句话说，他应该戒烟。”to be safe意为“保持安全”，是动词不定式作后置定语。to be careful=to look out意为“小
29、心谨慎”，是动词不定式作表语。时间状语从句1.引导词：when,while,as 均可意为“当时候”，when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。e.g.The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.=While the students were talking in the classroom,the teacher came in.“学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。”Mother always sings as she cooks
30、 dinner for us.“妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。”语法梳理not until意为“直到才”，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。e.g.I wont leave here until the rain stops.“雨停之前，我是不会离开这里的。”He didnt sleep until his mother came back home.“直到他妈妈回到家他才去睡觉。”after 意为“在之后”before 意为“在之前”as soon as 意为“一就”e.g.I went to sleep after I finished my homework.=I finished my hom
31、ework before I went to sleep.“我做完作业以后才去睡觉。”As soon as the bell rings,the students will go into the classroom.“铃声一响，学生们就走进教室。”2.分清主从句：“When+从句+逗号（,）+主句”“主句+when+从句”3.时态：当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。e.g.While I was doing my homework,the telephone rang.“当我在做作业的时候，电话铃响了。”当主句的时态为一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。e.g.I wil
32、l call you as soon as I get to Beijing.“我一到北京就会打电话给你。”()_years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.A.As B.When C.After()It began to rain _ we got there.A.while B.as soon as C.until()He almost knocked me down _he saw me.A.as soon as B.while C.before AB C4.条件状语从句由if，unless，as(so)long as等引导，谓语动词
33、常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。主句+if+从句谓语：will(must,should,may)谓语：一般现在时_“如果他不去，我也不去。”_“如果我们努力学习，我们就会通过考试。”I wont go if he doesnt go.We will pass the exam if we study hard.2.“祈使句+and+陈述句”,常转换成肯定条件句。“祈使句+or+陈述句”,常转换成否定条件句。祈使句在意义上相当于_从句。e.g.Hurry up,or youll be late.（否定条件句）=_ =Youll be late unless you hurry up.“
34、如果不快点，你就会迟到。”If you dont hurry up,youll be late.条件状语Study hard,and you will pass the exam.（肯定条件句）=_“如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。”If you study hard,you will pass the exam.B()1.People in north China eat noodles as their main()1.People in north China eat noodles as their main food food people people in the south e
35、at in the south eat ricerice.A.as A.as B.whileB.while C.when C.when()2.The students were singing happily()2.The students were singing happily I I passed the school passed the school hallhall.A.when A.whenB.unless C.thoughB.unless C.though()3.Do you know where Ningde is?()3.Do you know where Ningde is?It lies It lies the southeast of the southeast of ChinaChina.A.in A.in B.onB.on C.to C.toAA聚焦中考
