2021年中考英语 50个高频句型解析(ppt课件).pptx

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1、 前言:总结的这50个高频考点句型,不仅有可能出现在单项选择题中,在完型填空,完成句子,短文填空等题型中都有可能考到,所以希望大家在复习之后,自己能够正确运用这50个句子,有些句型甚至可用于写作中。最后,祝大家在中考中考出好成绩!(1)as+(1)as+原级原级+as+as 和和.一样一样我希望将来和我母亲一样漂亮。I hope I will be _ beautiful _ my mother【答案】as,as 我过得和以前一样的快乐。(asas)_【答案】I live as happily as before(2)advise sb.to do sth.(2)advise sb.to do

2、 sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 我父母建议我晚上待在家里。My parents advised me _ at home at night.【答案】to stay 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书(adviseto)_【答案】Father often advises me to read more educational books.(3)as soon as.(3)as soon as.一一.就就.琳达一在网上看到这个消息就告诉了我们。Linda told us the news _ she saw it on the Internet.【答案】as soon as 这个宝宝一看见她

3、的妈妈,她就会笑。(as soon as)【答案】The baby will smile/laugh/giggle as soon as she sees her mom/mother.As soon as she sees her mom/mother,the baby will smile/laugh/giggle.每天他一起床就读英语。(as soon as)_【答案】He reads English as soon as he gets up every day(4)asas possible(4)asas possible 尽可能尽可能.我们在考试中应该尽可能少犯错误。(asas p

4、ossible)We should _ in the exam.【答案】make as few mistakes as possible 请尽快答复我。(asas possible)_【答案】Please reply to me as soon as possible(5)bothand.(5)bothand.和和都都 茶很受欢迎,因为它对健康和生意都有好处。Tea is popular because it is good for _ health _ business.【答案】both,and 我发现这里的食物美味又便宜。(bothand.)_【答案】I find the food her

5、e is both delicious and cheap.(6)be busy doing sth.(6)be busy doing sth.忙着做某事忙着做某事 那些农民在忙着为明年做准备吗?_these farmers busy _ next year?【答案】Are,preparing for Mother is busy_(cook)for the coming big dinner in the kitchen.【答案】cooking(7)be able to do sth.(7)be able to do sth.能够做某事能够做某事 我五岁就会做家务了。I was able _

6、 at the age of five.【答案】to do housework 机器人能做繁重的工作。(able)_【答案】Robots are able to do heavy jobswork(8)be bad for.(8)be bad for.对对.不好不好 Dont play computer games too much.It is _ for your eyes【答案】bad 不要在床上看书,这对你的眼睛有害。(be bad for)_【答案】Dont read in the bed.Its bad for your eyes.(9)be good at doing sth.(9

7、)be good at doing sth.擅长做某事擅长做某事 Mary is good at _(draw)and she has won some prizes【答案】drawing 王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球。Wang Junkai _singing and playing basketball.【答案】is good at 我妈妈很擅长讲故事。(be good at)_【答案】My mother is good at telling stories.(10)eitheror.(10)eitheror.或者或者或者或者.,要么,要么.要么要么.要么旅行,要么读书,身体和灵魂,必须有一个在路

8、上。You can _ travel _ read,and either your body or soul must be on the way【答案】either,or 我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(either)_【答案】I either watch TV or play computer games.(11)find it+adj.+to do sth.(11)find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事发现做某事是是.的的 我发现记住所有的很难。I find _ everything.【答案】it difficult to remember 很多外国学生发现中文发音很困难

9、。(find)_【答案】Many foreign students find(found)it hard to pronounce Chinese.(12)How often+(12)How often+一般疑问句?一般疑问句?.多久一次?多久一次?-_ do you eat out,Molly?-Once a month()A.How often B.How far C.How long【答案】A -(How longHow often)_do you watch TV?-Seldom.【答案】How often 你多长时间去看一次电影?(how often)_【答案】How often d

10、o you go to see a movie?(13)have.in common(13)have.in common 有共同之处有共同之处 南北方的菜肴有共同之处。The dishes in the north and south have something _.【答案】in common 成功的学习者在有些好习惯方面是一致的。(in common)_【答案】Successful learners have some good habits in common.(14)have nothing to do with.(14)have nothing to do with.与与.无关无关

11、警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。The police report shows that the accident _the weather.【答案】has nothing to do with 结果证明 Tom 与这起案件没有关系。(have nothing to do with)_【答案】It turns out that Tom has nothing to do with the case.(15)had better(not)do sth.(15)had better(not)do sth.最好最好(不不)做某事做某事 今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜,最好去超市买一些。We _ all

12、the vegetables this morning,so we _ buy some in the supermarket.【答案】ate up;had better No matter how hard your situation is,you had better not lose heart._【答案】不论你的处境有多难,你最好别灰心。当你在海里游泳时,你最好小心点儿。(had better)_【答案】When you swim in the sea,youd better look outbe carefultake care.(16)It takestook sb.some t

13、ime to do sth.(16)It takestook sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少做某事花费某人多少时间时间 Roy works in London.It _ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day()A.costs B.spends C.takes 【答案】C It takes me twenty minutes_ _(驾驶)my car to work.【答案】to drive 我们每天花一个小时做作业。(It takes.to do.)_【答案】It takes us an

14、hour to do our homework.(17)It+be+(17)It+be+形容词形容词+for sb.+to do sth.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说,做某事是对某人来说,做某事是的。的。It is very relaxing for me _(躺)on a soft sofa after a long time study【答案】to lie 尽管使她振奋起来很困难,但是我们必须帮助她。Its difficult for us _ but we must help her.【答案】to cheer her up 保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。Its ver

15、y important for everyone to _ _.【答案】keep/stay/be healthy It is important for us _(学会如何表达)our sincere thanks to others.【答案】to learn how to express 对中国人而言,在春节团聚是常见的。_【答案】It is common for the Chinese to get together during the Spring Festival.(18)It+be+(18)It+be+形容词形容词+to do sth.+to do sth.做某事是做某事是.的的

16、很高兴收到你的来信。Its great_ you.【答案】to hear from 让别人等太久是不礼貌的。It is _ to keep others _ for a long time.【答案】impolite;waiting 学习一门外语是非常重要的。(Itsto)_【答案】Its very important to learn a foreign language(19)It+be+(19)It+be+名词名词 名词短语名词短语+to do sth.+to do sth.做某事是做某事是.他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯。They think its a _ to brush teet

17、h _.【答案】good habit;twice a day 开着灯睡觉是个坏习惯。_【答案】Its a bad habit to sleep with the lights on.(20)It is reported that.(20)It is reported that.据报道据报道.据最新报道,生活在中国的野生大熊猫现在不到 2000 只了。Its recently reported that there are now _ _ 2,000 pandas living in the wild forests in China.【答案】less than 据报道,过去的几年中,雾霾对环境

18、造成了不良影响。_【答案】It was reported that thick haze had a bad effect on the environment inoverduring the past(21)It seems(to sb.)that(21)It seems(to sb.)that 似乎似乎.似乎比尔对物理一无所知。It _ that Bill knows nothing about physics.【答案】seems 似乎你在踢足球上花费了许多时间。_【答案】It seems that you spend lots of time playing football.(22)

19、.is one of the+(22).is one of the+最高级最高级+n(pl.)+n(pl.)是是.的之一的之一 Tom is _ in his class.A.one of tallest students B.one of the tallest students C.one of the tallest student D.one of the tall students 【答案】B-What do you think of it?-Oh,I think its _ that I have ever seen.A.one of most interesting movie

20、B.one of the most interesting movie C.one of the most interesting movies D.one of most interesting movies【答案】C 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。_【答案】China is one of the oldest countries in the world.(23).is the second+(23).is the second+最高级最高级+n.+n.是第二是第二.土星是太阳系中的第二大行星。Saturn is the_ _planet in the solar system.【答案】s

21、econd biggest 印度拥有世界第二大人口。_【答案】India has the second largest population.(24)I dont think(that).(24)I dont think(that).我认为我认为.不不 I think I could.(改为否定句)I _ I could.【答案】dont think 我认为游泳不如远足有趣。_【答案】I dont think swimming is as interesting as hiking.(25)I would like to.Would you like to?(25)I would like t

22、o.Would you like to?我愿意我愿意你愿你愿意意吗?吗?I would like_ _ _(去购物)this Sunday.【答案】to,go,shopping 你想吃牛肉面吗?_【答案】Would you like to eat beef noodles?(26)make sb.do sth.(26)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事 玛丽将会让你感到宾至如归的。_【答案】Mary will make you feel at home.炎热的天气使我感到不爽。_【答案】The hot weather makes me feel unhappy.(27)no

23、t onlybut also.(27)not onlybut also.不但不但而且而且.Zhao Wei is _ a popular singer,_a beautiful actress.A.not only,but also B.between,andC.as,as D.not only,as well 【答案】A 跑步不仅让人保持健康,而且使人快乐。_【答案】Running not only keeps people healthy but also makes people happy.(28)neithernor.(28)neithernor.既不既不也不也不._ he _ I

24、am a doctor.A.Both,and B.Either,nor C.Neither,nor D.Neither,and【答案】C 我爸爸既不是医生,也不是老师。(neither.nor.)_【答案】My father is neither a doctor nor a teacher.(29)notuntil(29)notuntil 直到直到才才 小心!公共汽车停稳后我们才能上车。Take care!We cant get on the bus _ it stops.【答案】until 我昨晚直到 12 点才入睡。(not.until.)_【答案】I didnt fall asleep

25、 until 12 oclock last night.(30)play a part in doing sth.(30)play a part in doing sth.参与做某事,在做某事上发挥作用参与做某事,在做某事上发挥作用 play a role in play a role in 在在中扮演角色中扮演角色 目前中国在世界上正扮演着越来越重要的角色。China is _ the world at present.【答案】playing a more and more important role in 我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(play a part in)_【答案】W

26、e all should play a part in keeping our school clean.(31)spendon sth./(in)doing sth.(31)spendon sth./(in)doing sth.花费时间在某事上花费时间在某事上 做某事做某事许多学生每天花太多时间在电脑上。Many students spend too much time _ computers every day.【答案】on 我计划花更多的时间学骑自行车。I plan to spend more time in_to ride a bike.【答案】learning 我们应该多花点时间练习

27、英语口语。(spend)_【答案】We should spend more time practicing oral English.(32)stop sb.from doing sth.(32)stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 我们正在采取措施来阻止他们捕杀更多的狼。We are taking actions to stop them_(hunt)more wolves.【答案】hunting 你不能阻止他们练习滑冰。(stop sb.from doing sth.)_【答案】You cant stop them from practicing sk

28、ating.(33)so+(33)so+形容词形容词 副词副词+that.+that.如此如此.以至于以至于.John runs very fast.No one can catch up with him in his class(.合并为一 句)John runs _ fast _ no one can catch up with him in his class.【答案】so;that 这个村庄现在变得如此美丽,每年很多游客来到这里。(sothat)_【答案】The village is becoming/becomes/has become so beautiful now that

29、a lot of tourists come here.这位老人非常激动,以至于不能清晰地讲话。_【答案】The old man was so excited that he could not speak clearly 那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞。_【答案】The rabbit was so fat that it couldnt go through the hole.(34)such+(34)such+名词名词+that.+that.如此如此.以至于以至于.襄阳是一座如此古老而又美丽的城市,以至于我已经深深地爱上了 她。Xiangyang is _ an ancient and

30、 beautiful city _ I have fallen in love with her deeply.【答案】such,that 他提供了如此有价值的建议以至于很少有人不同意。(suchthat)-【答案】He offered such valuable advice(suggestions)that few people disagreed(with itthem).(35)too.to.(35)too.to.太太.而不能而不能.听到这个消息后,大家兴奋得睡不着觉。On hearing the news,everyone was _ excited _ fall asleep.【答

31、案】too;to 改过不嫌晚。Its never _ late _ mend.【答案】too;to The students in our school are polite.They never push in before others.(合并为一句)The students in our school are _ polite _ push in before others.【答案】too;to(36)take part in.(36)take part in.参加参加.Teenagers should take part _ more outdoor activities【答案】in

32、她拒绝参加周日的聚会。(take part in)-【答案】She refusedturned down to take part in the party on Sunday.(37)try ones best to do sth.(37)try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一点表现出来。(bring)My English teacher always tries her best _ the best in me.【答案】to bring out 为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人?(try ones

33、best)-【答案】Why not try your best to help people in need?(38)There be(38)There be 句型句型 有有.-Im getting hungry.Do you know where we can get some good food?-Of course!There _ a restaurant around the corner()A.will be B.was C.is 【答案】C 五月份有 31 天。-【答案】There are thirty-one days in May.(39)There will be.There

34、 isare going to be.(39)There will be.There isare going to be.将会将会有有.下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演。_ a talent show in our school next week.【答案】There will be/is going to be明天将来许多客人。-【答案】There are going to be some guests here tomorrow.(40)Thank you for doing sth.(40)Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢因做某事而感谢 Thank you fo

35、r_(捎个口信)for me.【答案】taking a message 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。-【答案】Thank you for offering us so many interesting books./Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us./Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books./Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.(41)The+(41)The+

36、比较级比较级.,the+.,the+比较级比较级.越越.越越.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。The _ kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their _.【答案】earlier;future 书读得越多,我们得到的就越多。_【答案】The more(books)we read,the more we will/can get.The harder you work,the luckier you will become._【答案】越努力,越幸运。(42)(42)比较级比较级+and+and+比较级比较级 越来越越来越.

37、空气污染现在变得越来越严重了。The air pollution is _ and _.【答案】getting worse,worse我们的国家越来越强大。(get)-【答案】Our country is getting more and more powerful/getting stronger and stronger.(43)used to do sth.(43)used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 他过去常常早起。He used to_.【答案】get up early这些工厂过去常常把废物排进河里。(used to)-【答案】These factories u

38、sed to put the waste into the river.(44)Whats the matter with?Whats wrong with?(44)Whats the matter with?Whats wrong with?某人某人(某物某物)怎怎么么 了?了?你昨晚没有去参加聚会。你怎么了?You didnt go to the party yesterday evening._?【答案】What was wrong with you?What was the matter with you?你的电脑怎么了?-【答案】Whats wrong with your compu

39、ter?Whats the matter with your computer?(45)(45)感叹句:感叹句:How+How+形容词形容词 副词副词(+(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!John made an unusual robot on his own._creative he is!()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a【答案】A校长做的讲座多么精彩啊!_ _ the head teachers talk was!【答案】How wonderful(46)(46)感叹句:感叹句:What+a/an+adj.+What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(可数名词单数(

40、+主语主语+谓语)!谓语)!What+adj.+What+adj.+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词(不可数名词(+主语主语+谓语)!谓语)!-Look!_ beautiful flowers!-And they smell very nice()A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 【答案】B 沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊!_ it is to travel along the old Silk Road!【答案】What an interesting experience The girl gave a rather wonderful spe

41、ech last Friday.(改为感叹句)_ _wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!【答案】What a These flowers are very sweet.(改为感叹句)_ _ flowers they are!【答案】What sweet 多么精彩的一部 4D 电影啊!【答案】What a wonderful 4D film it is!多么开心的师生啊!【答案】What happy teachers and students(they are)!/How happy the teachers and students are!看

42、,她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀!【答案】Look,what a beautiful dress(skirt)/How beautiful a dress(skirt)she has bought!你的决定多么明智啊!_【答案】What a wise decision you have made!/How wise you have made a decision!(47)(47)祈使句:祈使句:LetsLet us+LetsLet us+动词原形动词原形 让我们让我们.Lets_(去图书馆)to borrow some books【答案】go to the library Lets _(打开)th

43、e window and have some fresh air in【答案】open 咱们放学后去踢足球吧 Lets _ after school【答案】play football 咱们午饭吃水饺吧你看可以吗?_【答案】Lets eat dumplings for lunch.Is this OK with you?(48)(48)祈使句:动词原形祈使句:动词原形+其他其他 离开房间之前.请将你的电脑关闭。Please_ your computer before leaving the room.【答案】turn off/shut down Could you please be there

44、 at 5:00?(改为祈使句)_ _ at 5:00,please!【答案】Be there-Eric,_ playing that computer game.Why not read a book?-OK,Mom()A.to stop B.stopping C.stops D.stop【答案】D(49)(49)询问天气情况:询问天气情况:How is the weather?=What is the weather How is the weather?=What is the weather like?like?Hows the weather today?(改为同义句)_ the w

45、eather _ today?【答案】Whats;like(50)(50)被动语态:被动语态:be+be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 A major fire destroyed Notre-Dame(巴黎圣母院)built in the 12 th and 13rd centuries in Paris on April 15 th,2019.(改为被动语态)Notre-Dame(巴黎圣母院)built in the 12 th and 13rd centuries in Paris _ _ by a major fire on April 15 th,2019.【答案】was destroyed Lucys mother often makes her read English aloud at home.(改为被动语 态)Lucy is often made _ English aloud at home.【答案】to read Dr.Ma cured the old mans serious eye problem two months ago.(改为 被动语态)The old mans serious eye problem _ by Dr.Ma two months ago.【答案】was cured

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