1、英语语法系列英语语法系列四四种种时时态态综综合合复复习习四种时态定义复习及判断1四种时态专项练习32四种时态综合练习4四种时态结构及时间标志词复习时态定义复习及判断一现 一过 一将 现进学前思考何为时态？何为时态？时态时间动作或状态过去现在将来一般现在时过去现在将来一般现在时含义I always get up late in the morning.1、表示经常、反复、习惯性的动作或状态。2、表示主语的能力、性格和特征。I am an English teacher.3、表示客观真理和普遍事实。Light travels in straight lines.判一判请说出下面哪个句子不可以使用一
2、般现在时表达1.他每天挖鼻孔。2.年轻人要讲武德。3.她从来都不做运动。4.我刚打完疫苗。判一判请说出下面哪个句子不可以使用一般现在时表达1.他每天挖鼻孔。2.年轻人要讲武德。3.她从来都不做运动。4.我刚打完疫苗。正确答案 4一般过去时过去现在将来一般过去时含义1.过去某一特定时间发生的动作或者 存在的状态。2.过去经常或反复发生的动作。She did exercise every day in the past.He was late for school this morning.判一判请说出下面哪个句子可以使用一般过去时表达1.他每天挖鼻孔。2.他昨天上学迟到了。3.她从来都不做运动。
3、4.我正在打疫苗。判一判请说出下面哪个句子可以使用一般过去时表达1.他每天挖鼻孔。2.他昨天上学迟到了。3.她从来都不做运动。4.我正在打疫苗。正确答案 2一般将来时过去现在将来一般将来时含义表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或状态。Look at the time.I am going to miss my bus.There will be a lot of rainfall next spring.判一判请说出下面哪个句子可以使用一般将来时表达1.我明天打算去看展览。2.他昨天上学迟到了。3.她从来都不做运动。4.我正在打疫苗。判一判请说出下面哪个句子可以使用一般将来时表达正确答案
4、11.我明天打算去看展览。2.他昨天上学迟到了。3.她从来都不做运动。4.我正在打疫苗。现在进行时过去现在（说话当下）将来现在进行时含义1.表示现在正在发生或进行的动作。I am doing my homework now.2.在目前一段时期内持续的一种暂时的情况。I am working on a special project.3.用于表示“改变”的动词，强调“逐渐变化”的过程。China is becoming stronger and stronger.4.用于强烈的感情色彩的表达。You are asking too much！5.表示将来确定的安排。I am taking a ma
5、ke up test tomorrow.6.与always等连用，表示多次重复，且有感情色彩。Hes always messing up the kitchen.判一判请说出下面哪个句子可以使用现在进行时表达1.我明天打算去看展览。2.他昨天上学迟到了。3.她从来都不做运动。4.我正在打疫苗。判一判请说出下面哪个句子可以使用现在进行时表达正确答案 41.我明天打算去看展览。2.他昨天上学迟到了。3.她从来都不做运动。4.我正在打疫苗。时态结构及时间标志词一现 一过 一将 现进时态结构及时间标志词（1）结构时态结构一般将来时(will为例)肯定：主语+be/实义动词+其他.否定：主语+be/do
6、/does+not+其他一般疑问：Be/Do/Does+主语+其他？特殊疑问：特疑词+be/do/does+主语+其他？一般过去时肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他.否定：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他.一般疑句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑句：特疑词+did+主语+动词原形 +其他？一般现在时肯定：主语+will+动词原形+其他.否定：主语+will not+动词原形+其他.一般疑问：Will+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问：特疑词+will+主语+动原+其他?现在进行时肯定：主语+be+动词ing+其他.否定：主语+be+not+动词ing+其他.一般疑问：Be+主语+动词ing+其他
7、？特殊疑问：特疑词+be+主语+动词ing+其他?时态结构及时间标志词（2）标志词一般现在时every系列频率副词频率词组on+星期s系列every day/morning/afternoon/houralways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/neveronce a week/twice a month/three times a weekon Sundays=every Sunday一般过去时yesterday系列last系列ago系列其他系列yesterday/the day before yesterdaylast year/month/w
8、eek/nighttwo years ago/four weeks agoin 1999/in the past/just now一般将来时tomorrow系列next系列in+时间段其他系列tomorrow/the day after tomorrownext year/month/weekin two years/in four weeksin 2050/in the future/after 5 oclock/this evening/the coming Sunday现在进行时现在类看听类找人类祈使类具体时间类now/at the moment/right now/these days
9、look/listenWhere is.?/Where are.?Be quiet!例如：Its 8 oclock.时态做题步骤读句意找时状定动词判一判根据下面句子中的时间标志词并判断时态。1.I am going to the park next Friday.2.Lily has a bottle of milk every morning.3.I am doing my homework now.4.I saw him in the library yesterday morning.判一判根据下面句子中的时间标志词并判断时态。1.I am going to the park next
10、Friday.2.Lily has a bottle of milk every morning.3.I am doing my homework now.4.I saw him in the library yesterday morning.一般将来时一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时四种时态专项练习一现 一过 一将 现进一般现在时1.Mike usually _ football with his classmates after school.A.playB.is playingC.playsD.played2.What does your brother often do on Satu
11、rday morning?He often _ basketball with his friends.A.playsB.play C.is playingD.are playing3.The TV show often _ at 4:00 pm.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish4.Lucy never _ up late on weekdays.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.stays5.What do you usually do after dinner?Do you watch TV?No,I usually _ so
12、me reading.A.doB.doesC.am doingD.are doing一般现在时1.Mike usually _ football with his classmates after school.A.playB.is playingC.playsD.played2.What does your brother often do on Saturday morning?He often _ basketball with his friends.A.playsB.play C.is playingD.are playing3.The TV show often _ at 4:00
13、 pm.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish4.Lucy never _ up late on weekdays.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.stays5.What do you usually do after dinner?Do you watch TV?No,I usually _ some reading.A.doB.doesC.am doingD.are doing一般现在时1.Mike usually _ football with his classmates after school.A.playB.is pla
14、yingC.playsD.played2.What does your brother often do on Saturday morning?He often _ basketball with his friends.A.playsB.play C.is playingD.are playing3.The TV show often _ at 4:00 pm.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish4.Lucy never _ up late on weekdays.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.stays5.What do y
15、ou usually do after dinner?Do you watch TV?No,I usually _ some reading.A.doB.doesC.am doingD.are doing一般现在时1.Mike usually _ football with his classmates after school.A.playB.is playingC.playsD.played2.What does your brother often do on Saturday morning?He often _ basketball with his friends.A.playsB
16、.play C.is playingD.are playing3.The TV show often _ at 4:00 pm.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish4.Lucy never _ up late on weekdays.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.stays5.What do you usually do after dinner?Do you watch TV?No,I usually _ some reading.A.doB.doesC.am doingD.are doing一般现在时1.Mike usuall
17、y _ football with his classmates after school.A.playB.is playingC.playsD.played2.What does your brother often do on Saturday morning?He often _ basketball with his friends.A.playsB.play C.is playingD.are playing3.The TV show often _ at 4:00 pm.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish4.Lucy never _ u
18、p late on weekdays.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.stays5.What do you usually do after dinner?Do you watch TV?No,I usually _ some reading.A.doB.doesC.am doingD.are doing一般现在时1.Mike usually _ football with his classmates after school.A.playB.is playingC.playsD.played2.What does your brother often do on Satu
19、rday morning?He often _ basketball with his friends.A.playsB.play C.is playingD.are playing3.The TV show often _ at 4:00 pm.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish4.Lucy never _ up late on weekdays.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.stays5.What do you usually do after dinner?Do you watch TV?No,I usually _ so
20、me reading.A.doB.doesC.am doingD.are doing一般现在时1.Mike usually _ football with his classmates after school.A.playB.is playingC.playsD.played2.What does your brother often do on Saturday morning?He often _ basketball with his friends.A.playsB.play C.is playingD.are playing3.The TV show often _ at 4:00
21、 pm.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish4.Lucy never _ up late on weekdays.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.stays5.What do you usually do after dinner?Do you watch TV?No,I usually _ some reading.A.doB.doesC.am doingD.are doing一般现在时1.Mike usually _ football with his classmates after school.A.playB.is pla
22、yingC.playsD.played2.What does your brother often do on Saturday morning?He often _ basketball with his friends.A.playsB.play C.is playingD.are playing3.The TV show often _ at 4:00 pm.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish4.Lucy never _ up late on weekdays.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.stays5.What do y
23、ou usually do after dinner?Do you watch TV?No,I usually _ some reading.A.doB.doesC.am doingD.are doing一般现在时1.Mike usually _ football with his classmates after school.A.playB.is playingC.playsD.played2.What does your brother often do on Saturday morning?He often _ basketball with his friends.A.playsB
24、.play C.is playingD.are playing3.The TV show often _ at 4:00 pm.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish4.Lucy never _ up late on weekdays.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.stays5.What do you usually do after dinner?Do you watch TV?No,I usually _ some reading.A.doB.doesC.am doingD.are doing一般现在时1.Mike usuall
25、y _ football with his classmates after school.A.playB.is playingC.playsD.played2.What does your brother often do on Saturday morning?He often _ basketball with his friends.A.playsB.play C.is playingD.are playing3.The TV show often _ at 4:00 pm.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish4.Lucy never _ u
26、p late on weekdays.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.stays5.What do you usually do after dinner?Do you watch TV?No,I usually _ some reading.A.doB.doesC.am doingD.are doing一般现在时1.Mike usually _ football with his classmates after school.A.playB.is playingC.playsD.played2.What does your brother often do on Satu
27、rday morning?He often _ basketball with his friends.A.playsB.play C.is playingD.are playing3.The TV show often _ at 4:00 pm.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish4.Lucy never _ up late on weekdays.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.stays5.What do you usually do after dinner?Do you watch TV?No,I usually _ so
28、me reading.A.doB.doesC.am doingD.are doing一般过去时1.They went to the beach and _ great fun playing in the water last summer vacation.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are having2.Last Sunday we went to a farm and _ some photos.A.takeB.tookC.is takingD.are taking3.What did you do for your mom on her birthday?I _ her a
29、birthday cake.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.have bought4._ Tim at home yesterday afternoon?No,he _ a kite with his friends in the park.A.Were;will flyB.Was;fly C.Were;flies D.Was;flew一般过去时1.They went to the beach and _ great fun playing in the water last summer vacation.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are having2.Last
30、 Sunday we went to a farm and _ some photos.A.takeB.tookC.is takingD.are taking3.What did you do for your mom on her birthday?I _ her a birthday cake.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.have bought4._ Tim at home yesterday afternoon?No,he _ a kite with his friends in the park.A.Were;will flyB.Was;fly C.Were;fl
31、ies D.Was;flew一般过去时1.They went to the beach and _ great fun playing in the water last summer vacation.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are having2.Last Sunday we went to a farm and _ some photos.A.takeB.tookC.is takingD.are taking3.What did you do for your mom on her birthday?I _ her a birthday cake.A.buyB.boughtC
32、.will buyD.have bought4._ Tim at home yesterday afternoon?No,he _ a kite with his friends in the park.A.Were;will flyB.Was;fly C.Were;flies D.Was;flew一般过去时1.They went to the beach and _ great fun playing in the water last summer vacation.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are having2.Last Sunday we went to a farm an
33、d _ some photos.A.takeB.tookC.is takingD.are taking3.What did you do for your mom on her birthday?I _ her a birthday cake.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.have bought4._ Tim at home yesterday afternoon?No,he _ a kite with his friends in the park.A.Were;will flyB.Was;fly C.Were;flies D.Was;flew一般过去时1.They we
34、nt to the beach and _ great fun playing in the water last summer vacation.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are having2.Last Sunday we went to a farm and _ some photos.A.takeB.tookC.is takingD.are taking3.What did you do for your mom on her birthday?I _ her a birthday cake.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.have bought4._ Ti
35、m at home yesterday afternoon?No,he _ a kite with his friends in the park.A.Were;will flyB.Was;fly C.Were;flies D.Was;flew一般过去时1.They went to the beach and _ great fun playing in the water last summer vacation.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are having2.Last Sunday we went to a farm and _ some photos.A.takeB.took
36、C.is takingD.are taking3.What did you do for your mom on her birthday?I _ her a birthday cake.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.have bought4._ Tim at home yesterday afternoon?No,he _ a kite with his friends in the park.A.Were;will flyB.Was;fly C.Were;flies D.Was;flew一般过去时1.They went to the beach and _ great
37、fun playing in the water last summer vacation.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are having2.Last Sunday we went to a farm and _ some photos.A.takeB.tookC.is takingD.are taking3.What did you do for your mom on her birthday?I _ her a birthday cake.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.have bought4._ Tim at home yesterday afternoo
38、n?No,he _ a kite with his friends in the park.A.Were;will flyB.Was;fly C.Were;flies D.Was;flew一般过去时1.They went to the beach and _ great fun playing in the water last summer vacation.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are having2.Last Sunday we went to a farm and _ some photos.A.takeB.tookC.is takingD.are taking3.Wha
39、t did you do for your mom on her birthday?I _ her a birthday cake.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.have bought4._ Tim at home yesterday afternoon?No,he _ a kite with his friends in the park.A.Were;will flyB.Was;fly C.Were;flies D.Was;flew一般过去时1.They went to the beach and _ great fun playing in the water las
40、t summer vacation.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are having2.Last Sunday we went to a farm and _ some photos.A.takeB.tookC.is takingD.are taking3.What did you do for your mom on her birthday?I _ her a birthday cake.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.have bought4._ Tim at home yesterday afternoon?No,he _ a kite with his fr
41、iends in the park.A.Were;will flyB.Was;fly C.Were;flies D.Was;flew一般将来时1.Who _ the classroom tomorrow,Tony?Our group.A.will cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.clean2.What will you do after school?I _ football with my classmates.A.playB.playedC.am playing D.will play3.I _ my aunt in the park tomorrow.A.meetB.is
42、 meetingC.will meet D.met4.When _ you _ in the sea?Next Sunday.A.do;swimB.are;swimmingC.are;going to swimD.did;swim 一般将来时1.Who _ the classroom tomorrow,Tony?Our group.A.will cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.clean2.What will you do after school?I _ football with my classmates.A.playB.playedC.am playing D.will
43、 play3.I _ my aunt in the park tomorrow.A.meetB.is meetingC.will meet D.met4.When _ you _ in the sea?Next Sunday.A.do;swimB.are;swimmingC.are;going to swimD.did;swim 一般将来时1.Who _ the classroom tomorrow,Tony?Our group.A.will cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.clean2.What will you do after school?I _ football wi
44、th my classmates.A.playB.playedC.am playing D.will play3.I _ my aunt in the park tomorrow.A.meetB.is meetingC.will meet D.met4.When _ you _ in the sea?Next Sunday.A.do;swimB.are;swimmingC.are;going to swimD.did;swim 一般将来时1.Who _ the classroom tomorrow,Tony?Our group.A.will cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.cl
45、ean2.What will you do after school?I _ football with my classmates.A.playB.playedC.am playing D.will play3.I _ my aunt in the park tomorrow.A.meetB.is meetingC.will meet D.met4.When _ you _ in the sea?Next Sunday.A.do;swimB.are;swimmingC.are;going to swimD.did;swim 一般将来时1.Who _ the classroom tomorro
46、w,Tony?Our group.A.will cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.clean2.What will you do after school?I _ football with my classmates.A.playB.playedC.am playing D.will play3.I _ my aunt in the park tomorrow.A.meetB.is meetingC.will meet D.met4.When _ you _ in the sea?Next Sunday.A.do;swimB.are;swimmingC.are;going to
47、 swimD.did;swim 一般将来时1.Who _ the classroom tomorrow,Tony?Our group.A.will cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.clean2.What will you do after school?I _ football with my classmates.A.playB.playedC.am playing D.will play3.I _ my aunt in the park tomorrow.A.meetB.is meetingC.will meet D.met4.When _ you _ in the sea
48、?Next Sunday.A.do;swimB.are;swimmingC.are;going to swimD.did;swim 一般将来时1.Who _ the classroom tomorrow,Tony?Our group.A.will cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.clean2.What will you do after school?I _ football with my classmates.A.playB.playedC.am playing D.will play3.I _ my aunt in the park tomorrow.A.meetB.is
49、 meetingC.will meet D.met4.When _ you _ in the sea?Next Sunday.A.do;swimB.are;swimmingC.are;going to swimD.did;swim 一般将来时1.Who _ the classroom tomorrow,Tony?Our group.A.will cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.clean2.What will you do after school?I _ football with my classmates.A.playB.playedC.am playing D.will
50、 play3.I _ my aunt in the park tomorrow.A.meetB.is meetingC.will meet D.met4.When _ you _ in the sea?Next Sunday.A.do;swimB.are;swimmingC.are;going to swimD.did;swim 一般将来时1.Who _ the classroom tomorrow,Tony?Our group.A.will cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.clean2.What will you do after school?I _ football wi
