1、漳州市 2020 届初中毕业班居家适应性训练 英 语 试 题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120 分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案写（涂）到答题纸上！请不要错位，越界答题！在本 试题上答题无效。 姓名 班级 座位号 I.听力（共三节，20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选 项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话
2、读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. At the train station. B. At the bus station. C. At the airport. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What did the man do these days? A. Looked after the sick. B. Cleaned up the hospital. C. Feed the children. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Where will Jim go? A. To t
3、he shop. B. To the cinema. C. To the school. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What can we use the watch to do? A. To watch movies. B. To listen to music. C. To pay for things. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. Why do they have the party? A. To raise money. B. To make friends. C. To protect the environment. 11. Which
4、dress will the woman wear? A. The yellow one. B. The blue one. C. The red one. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. Whats the mans favorite color? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 13. How much does the man need to pay？ A. 160 yuan. B. 128 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. How often does Li Lei play vol
5、leyball? A. Every morning. B. Every weekday. C. Twice a week. 15. When may they meet again? A. Next Friday. B. Next weekend. C. Next Wednesday. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Fire Practice When This16. afternoon. How long About 17. minutes. Safety rules Go out of the classroom quickly, le
6、ave the school building by the 18. door. Walk across the parking lot and then stand together in the 19. by the library. Dont talk, 20. or run about during the fire practice. II. 单项选择 （每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. The battle against the virus is like race against time. A.
7、a B. an C. the 22. People different walks of life are working hard to fight the virus and return to normal. A. for B. from C. with 23. What is your plan for this holiday? I volunteer work in our community. A. was doing B. am going to do C. have done 24. He took off his expensive watch the fact that
8、he was rich. A. hiding B. hide C. to hide 25. You dont like British breakfast, do you? Not . I just need some time to get used to it. A. only B. truly C. exactly 26. For his daughters birthday, Steven is taking her to the new movie as a . A. treat B. choice C. visit 27. This room is too small. Id li
9、ke to ask for . OK. We have rooms available (可获得的) here. A. one B. the other C. another 28. Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? It is to the . The flight to Shanghai is boarding now. A. customers B. passengers C. tourists 29. Our business wont improve we offer better services to the customers. A. a
10、fter B. unless C. since 30. Would you please your e-mail address? I missed it just now. No problem. Its fox . A. repeat B. review C. reuse 31. The novel coronavirus affects the whole country, but it beat peoples confidence. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt 32. With all schools closed down due to the coro
11、navirus outbreak, China has begun one of online learning exercises in human history. A. large B. larger C. the largest 33. During the outbreak, medical supplies such as masks (口罩) by many people. A. need B. are needed C. are needing 34. Do you still remember ? To realize our dreams! A. why you came
12、here B. how you came here C. when you came here 35. Sorry, I took the wrong seat. , I will take yours instead. A. Better not B. No way C. Thats all right III. 完形填空 （每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lots of people sleep very late these days. But this was almost 36 for the empero
13、r. He had to get up as early as 5 am. The Forbidden City had so many palaces. 37 did the emperor sleep? Well, he would 38 in the Hall of Mental Cultivation (养心殿). Starting from the time of Emperor Yongzheng, this hall was the emperors 39 . The hall had two parts and there was a hallway 40 them. The
14、front hall was the office of the emperor, while the rear ( 后 面 的 ) hall was his bedroom. There are five rooms in the rear hall, 41 the emperor only slept in the rooms at the ends of each side. When the emperor woke up, he wouldnt get 42 by himself. More than 20 servants helped him wash his face, bru
15、sh his teeth, comb his hair and put on his clothes. He had different 43 of clothes for different occasions. Lots of people managed them. After 44 dressing up, the first thing the emperor had to do was to greet his mother and fulfill his filial piety（尽孝道）. His mother might ask him about how everythin
16、g was going and tell him to work hard to 45 the country. Then, at about 6 am, the emperor would go to the Archery Pavilion（箭亭） to practice riding horses and shooting bow. This was aimed at encouraging the emperors fighting spirit. 36. A. important B. impossible C. immediate 37. A. Where B. How C. Wh
17、en 38. A. look up B. pick up C. wake up 39. A. sitting room B. reading room C. bedroom 40. A. between B. among C. beyond 41. A. so B. but C. or 42. A. ready B. dressed C. tired 43. A. colors B. shape C. styles 44. A. carefully B. easily C. casually 45. A. protect B. run C. build .阅读理解(共两节，25 小题；满分 4
18、5 分) 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different opinions about it. Zhou Siya, 13: Online classrooms are helpful. We might feel more focused on learning when we are alone in f
19、ront of a computer with no one to distract ( 使分心) us. Whats more, taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills. Wu Jun, 13: I dont think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many temptations (诱惑) on t
20、he Internet. Students can be distracted from their courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom. Wang Qi, 14: I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes enable us
21、 to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient (方便的). Li Chunjie, 14: I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy. It can increase our exposure ( 接 触 ) to computers and the radiation from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a
22、 computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health. 46. How many students support online learning in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. Wang Qi thinks that taking online courses is convenient because . A. online courses are free to take B. students can feel more
23、focused C. there are many courses to choose from D. it helps improve students computer skills 48. According to Li Chunjie, taking online courses . A. will make students go crazy B. causes a lot of distractions C. can be helpful in many ways D. is harmful to students health 49. The underlined word “T
24、hey” in the text refers to . A. different opinions B. online courses C. school students D. Internet temptations 50. What is the text about? A. Suggestions for taking online courses. B. Different ways of studying on the Internet. C. Different opinions on taking online courses. D. Suggestions for beco
25、ming organized learners. B Kathy took a test this morning, but she is not happy because she has cheated in school. In the evening, she comes to her moms bedroom and talks to her mom, “I am sorry I have cheated on the test this morning, mom. I really want to stop.” Mom smiles and says, “I am glad tha
26、t you tell me this. It is right that you want to stop cheating. Remind yourself that cheating is not fair to you or your classmates. The more you cheat, the less you learn.” Kathy says, “Yes, you are totally right. But I do get pretty stressed and nervous when I have a test. What can I do?” Mom answ
27、ers, “Do you know you are not alone? In fact, I also got nervous before during a test when I was a student. But I conquer my nervousness at last. Here are some ways to manage that stress and do your best on an exam. One way is to do your homework and study until you know the material well. You can f
28、eel confident because you have done your best to prepare. Another way is to take deep breaths before starting a test. Have a picture in your head of something that makes you calm, relaxed, and happy. And you can say something to yourself to improve your confidence. If you believe in yourself, youll
29、be more confident.” Kathy listens to her mom very carefully and feels happy again. She says, “Thanks, mom. I feel much better now. I will try your tips during my next test.” 51. Why was Kathy not happy after the test? A. She didnt pass the test. B. She has cheated in school. C. She wanted to stop ch
30、eating. D. Her mother knew she had cheated. 52. How did Kathy feel during the test? A. She was confident. B. She was crying. C. She was stressed. D. She was relaxed. 53. The underlined word “conquer” in the fourth paragraph means . A. overcome B. feel C. start D. cause 54. What can we learn from the
31、 passage? A. Kathy stopped cheating during the test. B. The more you cheat, the more you get. C. Moms tips cant help Kathy at all. D. If you make a full preparation, youll be more confident. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Dont Cheat in Test B. Prepare for the Test C. Deal with
32、Test Stress D. Be Confident in Test C People have worked to prevent forest fires for many years. In fact, wildfires are part of a natural cycle of forest growth. Forest fires give new life to the forest and the animals in it. Many kinds of birds live in burned forests. Black-backed woodpeckers are m
33、edium-sized birds, with long beaks ( 喙 ) and black- and-white feathers. This bird lives in burned Forests. Burned forests provide a perfect food for the black-backed woodpecker. After a fire, special wood-boring beetles ( 甲虫) are attracted to smoke and heat. Thousands of beetles arrive and lay their
34、 eggs deep in the heartwood of trees. Black-backed woodpeckers can make a deep hole to eat the wood-boring beetle babies. Burned forests offer other advantages to birds, too. Squirrels ( 松 鼠 ) and other small mammals ( 哺乳动物) eat bird eggs and young birds. A fire clears out some small mammals. So mor
35、e of a birds babies survive (幸存). A burned forests is a more open environment. It is easier for many birds to find food. In a burned forest, many birds can fill their bellies. Not all wildfires are bad. Fewer dead trees are cut down by people. This will help keep our forests natural and healthy. 56.
36、 What does a woodpecker look like? A. B. C. D. 57. What food can black-backed woodpeckers find in burned forests? A. Bird eggs. B. Wood-boring beetles. C. Beetle babies. D. Small mammals. 58. Why can more of a birds babies survive in burned forests? A. Burned forests provide a perfect food for them.
37、 B. Small mammals become less because of forest fires. C. Birds can take care of each others babies in burned forests. D. No people come to burned forests to take away bird eggs. 59. What will happen if people cut down fewer dead trees? A. The forests will stay fit. B. The forests will seldom get wi
38、ldfires. C. The world will be crowded with birds. D. The people will have no wood to build their houses. 60. The main purpose of the text is to . A. give instructions on preventing forest fires B. show people some advantages of forest fires C. encourage people to cut down fewer dead trees D. introdu
39、ce how the woodpeckers survive in the forest fires D In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: the sexes (性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see th
40、e world in different ways. Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see
41、better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages. What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve tracks ( 神 经 轨 道 ). The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right s
42、ide is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions (情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, its the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the t
43、wo sides of a mans brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves than the two sides of a womans brain are. 61. make men and women think differently. A. Different brains B. Different sexes C. Different experiences D. Different influences of society 62. According to the article, girls are generall
44、y better than boys at in the school. A. physics B. English C. ball sports D. chemistry 63. Which of the following is true? A. Men are better than women in all things. B. The area in boys used for mathematics develops better. C. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in gi
45、rls. D. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys. 64. In their research, scientists have found that . A. men are more creative B. women are more emotional C. a number of nerves connect two sides of the brain D. men and women are quite different in ways of speaking
46、65. Whats the main idea of the article? A. Research on the brain. B. Who are better, boys or girls? C. Peoples different brains. D. Men and women are different in brains. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) E Talk to someone if youre having problems with sch
47、oolwork. Speak up as soon as you can, so you can get help right away before you fall behind. 66. They might be able to show you how to do a difficult math problem or help you think of a subject to write about for English class. But they also can be helpful by finding that perfect spot in the house f
48、or you to do your homework and keeping supplies, like pencils, on hand. Teachers also are important resources for you because they can give you advice on the homework youre having trouble with. They can help you set up a good system for writing down your assignments (作业) and remembering to put all the necessary books and papers in your bag. 67. Helping students to learn is their job，so be sure to ask for advice! Many schools, towns, and cities offer after-School care for kids. 68. There, youll be able to get some help from adults, as well as from other kids. 69. These sites can
