1、2021年初中英语中考一轮复习年初中英语中考一轮复习语法专项语法专项-介词介词+连词连词名词名词 代词代词 数词数词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词形容词、副词形容词、副词动词动词三大类句子三大类句子五大句型结构五大句型结构七大句子成分七大句子成分1.简单句：陈述，疑问，感叹，祈简单句：陈述，疑问，感叹，祈使使2.并列句并列句3.复合句复合句1.n.从句从句（主，表，宾，同位）（主，表，宾，同位）2.adj.从句（定）从句（定）3.adv.（状）（状）1.主主+谓谓2.主主+谓谓+宾宾4.主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补5.主主+系系+表表 主，谓，宾，主，谓，宾，表，定，状，补表，定，状，补时态时态被动被
2、动3.主主+谓谓+双宾双宾非谓语非谓语词法词法句法句法语法语法1.Macao returned to ow motherlandonHe lefi homeinHe went to AmericaonB.ata cold moming.onlast Mon&y.B.in4.I really cant see anything.His head is5.on the way6.in the wayDecember 20th,1999.C.inC.at/of my view.B.by the wayD.out of the wayD,forD./D.at介词介词时间介词时间介词地点方位介词地点方位
3、介词in,on,atfor,sincebefore,after,during,fromby,until方位方位in,on,over,under,below,above地域地域in,on,to 某地某地in,at 树上树上in,on穿过穿过across,through,past之间之间among,between前面前面in front of,in the front of其他介词其他介词除了除了except/besides/except for/but方式手段工具方式手段工具 by/with/in/on其他介词其他介词材质材质be made from/of/in/up of动感介词动感介词 in
4、to,onto,out of,off三要素三要素介词介词介不单独用，必须有动词介不单独用，必须有动词介介+代代/名名/动名动名地点副词省介地点副词省介大大 招招go home这那里这那里 here/there楼上下楼上下 upstairs/downstairs国内外国内外 home/abroadnight o n the morning of August 12th a t 7 oclockat时间介词之时间介词之in/on/at脱坑脱坑李华在2020年去了北京，并在一个风雨交加的晚上认识了她老公。他们的儿子Lucas在2021年1月11日出生。之后，帅姐在2021年6月去了悉尼。Li Hua
5、 went to Beijing2020,and then she met her husbanda rainy night.Lucas was bornLater on,Shuai went to SydneyJune 2021.ino _ no _ n _ J a n 1 1 t h,2 0 2 1.i_n时间介词之时间介词之in/on/at真题演练真题演练Teachers Day in China is 10 Septemberwhile South Koreas Teachers Day is May.（河北（河北卷）卷）on;on B.in;inC.on;inD.in;onI sta
6、rt work nine the morning.（内蒙古卷）（内蒙古卷）at;inB.at;onC.on;atD.in;at-When will our guests arrive the airport?（四川卷）（四川卷）-the evening of this Saturday.at;InB.on;InC.in;InD.at;On时间介词之时间介词之before,after,during,frombefore在之前after在之后during在期间(持续)from从时间介词之时间介词之byby到到为止为止by+过去时间过去完成时now将来时间现在完成时 将来完成时English him
7、self.1.By the time he was 14 years old,he2.learntB.has learntC.learnsD.had learnt2.Heabout 40 pages of the book by now.A.has readB.readBy next Sunday,youstayB.will stayC.readsD.is reading with us for three months.C.stayedD.will have stayed将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作时间介词之时间介词之till/untiltilluntil一般情况可互换但但侧重否
8、定（更正式）侧重肯定1.We waitedhe came.我们一直等到他来。2.He didnt go to bedhis mother came back.直到他妈妈回来他才去睡觉。u _ n t i lnot until直到才脱坑脱坑方位方位in,on,over,under,below,above内部里内部里_i_n_ the house_ o _ n _ t h e t a b l e表 面 接 触(物 体 上 方)above the house斜上方There is a bridge o_v_e_r the river.正上方斜下方斜下方 below the window地点方位介词地
9、点方位介词 under the tree地点方位介词地点方位介词地域地域in,on,toin 包含包含to 隔海相望隔海相望on 接壤接壤1.Taiwan isin the south of China.2.Japan is to the east of China.3.Koreais on the northeast of China.脱坑脱坑地点方位介词地点方位介词某地某地in,atinat+大地方+小地方国家，城市脱坑脱坑in the医院，学校shopsupermarketclassroom地点方位介词地点方位介词树上树上in,on长在树上长在树上on外来物外来物in1.There ar
10、e 2 apples _o n the tree.2.There are 2 birds i_n the tree.地点方位介词地点方位介词穿过穿过across,through,pastacrossthroughpast平面平面从从A边到边到B边边acrosscross介动street bridge roadgo across=cross内部内部空的空的-管道管道立体立体-树林树林/人群人群旁边旁边障碍物障碍物-门窗墙阳光门窗墙阳光go past the window从窗前经过从窗前经过真题演练真题演练the road very carefully.(新疆卷)1.We must2.across
11、D.pastB.crossC.through the forest.(山西卷)2.We walked3.acrossB.cross2.Its dangerous to swim3.acrossB.crossC.throughD.past the river.(陕西卷)C.throughD.past地点方位介词地点方位介词之间之间between，amongbetweenamongbetween A and B(两者之间)+n.复数between classes 课间 大于等于3者地点方位介词地点方位介词前面前面in front of,in the front of内内the外不外不theTher
12、e is a tree in front of of the house.There is a cat in the front of of the house.behind 在在后面后面A.except B.besides C.except for D.but其他介词其他介词3.Your picture is good some of the colors.-Yes,he is ill.2.What did you wantthese?1.-Everyone is here except Xiao Wang.except for除除之外之外(排除在外排除在外)除除之外之外(包含在内包含在内)
13、除除之外之外(从整体里除去从整体里除去)除除之外之外(排除在外，多排除在外，多+否定意义否定意义词词)4.He could do nothingbut wait for her.cant help but do sth不得不不得不做做have no choice but to do除了做除了做别无选择别无选择but for 要不是要不是 besides其他介词其他介词方式手段工具方式手段工具 by/with/in/onbywithinonmade by handmake a living by teachingby bikewrite with a pen in redin Englishon
14、 the telephone on the radio/TV其他介词其他介词1.The chair is madewood.5.This kind of watch is madeShanghai.材质材质be made from/of/in/up of/byo _ f2.We all know that the paper is made f_r_o m wood.3.The team is made up of 30 students and a teacher.4.This machine was made b y Uncle Wang.i_nbe made of由由.制成制成(看得出原
15、材看得出原材料料)be made from由由.制成制成(看不出原材看不出原材料料)be made up of由由.组组成成be made by 由谁制造由谁制造be made in 哪里制造哪里制造其他介词其他介词动感介词动感介词 into,onto,out of,offintoonto out ofoffup down around over1.Macao returned to ow motherlandonHe lefi homeinHe went to AmericaonB.ata cold moming.onlast Mon&y.B.in4.I really cant see an
16、ything.His head is5.on the way6.in the wayDecember 20th,1999.C.inC.at/of my view.B.by the wayD.out of the wayD,forD./D.atIfl pmve it o you.1.Give me a choice,dB.llC.thoughD.wleyou cant play coinputer gaines,Jim.2.Finish yow homework3.All ght,Mum.4.butB.ll5.3.“gbt”and“wrik”sound de aame,6.butB.ifC.an
17、dor&ey do not mean the same thing.C.soD.or分类分类连词连词并列并列转折转折选择选择因果因果andboth andnot onlybut alsoneithernoras well asbutwhileyetoreitherorsofor1.和又而且，and并列并列A,B and C.变否定and变orI like A,B and C.I dont like A,B or C.祈使句后，表结果，意为“那么，这样的话就会.”。好的结果(1)好好学习，你就会通过考试。Study hard，and you will pass the exam.=(If you
18、 study hard,you will pass the exam.)bothand谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数He and IA和B都 good friends.a _ r _ enot onlybut also不仅而且就近原则就近原则Not only he but Iplanning to go.(be)a_mneithernor既不也不就近原则就近原则Neither dad nor mom at home today.(be)isas well as和，也就远原则就远原则He as well as Ito school everyday.(walk)wa_ l_ k _ seg：I r
19、eally want to go shopping with you,but I have no money.yet可放句可放句尾尾转折but转折，语气强烈While而，表对比而，表对比Tom was watching TV while his wife wascooking in the kitchen.He always wastes food,while othersdont have enough to eat.or2.否定句中代替and,“和”I dont want to learn English or math.3.用在祈使句中，表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则eg:Hurry u
20、p,or youll be late.Dress warmlyor youll catch cold表不理想，不愉快的结果eitheror要么要么就近原则就近原则Either you or Iright.(be)am选择1.表选择，“或”，“还是”Would you like tea or coffee?因果because,soBecause I got up late,so I didnt catch the bus.Althoughmy father is old,but he looks very strong.因为所以，因为所以，不能一起；不能一起；虽然但是，虽然但是，二者选一！二者选
21、一！soforalthough/though,but连词做题方法连词做题方法单项选择单项选择完形填空完形填空1.分清逻辑关系2.读句子，带答案you will miss the plane.（天津卷）1.Hurry up,A.and B.butC.soD.oryoull have to walk.（河北卷）2.There are no buses,3.so B.or C.butD.forcoffee?（上海卷）3.-Which do you prefer,tea4.-Tea,please.5.butB.so C.or D.AndIfl pmve it o you.1.Give me a cho
22、ice,A.andB.tillC.thoughD.whileyou cant play coinputer gaines,Jim.2.Finish yow homework3.All ght,Mum.4.butB.till5.3.“ght”and“write”sound the same,6.A.but B.ifC.andD.or&ey do not mean the same thing.C.soD.orl.Some people are used to getting up lateA.onB.ina cold moming.C.at2.Nowadays,more and more peo
23、ple have taken an interestD.ofwatching RvningFriday Rvening.B.at;onC.in;onD.for;inus to tielp our friends out when they meet difficulties.ManA.in;inlt is necessarytoB.ofC.with4.lts so cold outside.Remember to close the doorC.withD.foryou when you leave.D.behind10 Septeniber while South Koreas Teachc
24、rsA.besideTeachers Day ison;onB.before Day in China isMay.B.in;inD.in;onC.on;in.用 a n d,b u t,o r,s o 填 空l.lt was very dark,Hurry up,Monkeys ofien run hereI know him,The girl lost her purse,I turned on the light.we ll miss the bus.there,upI cant remember his name.she cried loudly.down.They are so cute.
