1、 Unit 1 Teenage Lifeuadj.十几岁的，青少年的他对美国青少年的生活很好奇。He is curious about the teenage life in America.What impressed you most when you were a teenager?un.志愿者，义务工作者，自告奋勇者What I want now is two _（志愿者）to come to the front.uvi.&vt.自愿做 volunteer to do sth.自愿/主动提出做某事 volunteer for 自愿为.服务According to the researc
2、h,people feel good when they(自愿做有意义的事)_ for other people.volunteersvolunteer to do something meaningful u近义表达 offer to do sth;be willing/ready to do sth.这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。They often take part in activities that help those in trouble_.语法填空：As is shown in the picture,one person is asking the other
3、to do some _(volunteer)work.The business man volunteered (set)up a school for the poor.voluntaryto setvoluntarilyun.辩论，争论Our class held a debate on/over/about whether students should take mobile phones to school.uvt.&vi.辩论，争论They debated _ who was to blame for the traffic.under debate 在讨论中 beyond de
4、bate 毋庸质疑 debate on/over/about sth.with sb.We _ (debate)about what to do next now.The truth that the earth goes around the sun is _debate.are debatingbeyondabout/overuvt.宁愿（要）；更喜欢 1.比起B更喜欢A prefer A to(介词)B prefer doing A to(介词)doing B 2.prefer to do sth/doing sth.；更喜欢做某事 3.prefer sb.to do sth 更愿意某人
5、做某事 4.宁愿做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 我更喜欢在山区工作。I prefer to work in the mountain area.我更想让你开车来，如果你不介意的话。I prefer you to drive here,if you dont mind.比起果汁，我更喜欢冰水。I prefer ice water to juice.我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿乘公共汽车去。I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.注
6、意：1 prefer=like sth.better/more 2 不能用于进行时 1.We prefer you _(finish)the work by yourself.2.My husband prefers (stay)at home watching TV to _(go)shopping with me.3.Tom prefers _(meet)his friend at the station rather than _(wait)here.=Tom _ _ _ his friend at the station _ here.to finishstayinggoingpref
7、ers meetingto waitingto meetwaitun.内容(常用复数），目录(常用复数），满足，满意Looking at his grandson,the old man smiled with content.Fire has damaged the _(content)of the building.uadj.满足的，满意的，愿意的。be content with 对.满足/满意 be content to do sth.愿意做某事同义短语be satisfied withbe pleased withuvt.使满意 content oneself with 满足于.,使某
8、人自己对.感到满足This is all I have,so you should content yourself with$5 for the moment.contents 1.He wisely contented _(he)with his family and his love of nature.2.Im well content what he has done.3.I will be content _ (help)with the childs wish.4.Read the _to see what _ the book covers.即学即用即学即用himselfwit
9、hto helpcontentscontentun.动作，运动，活动uMy daughter is always careful to learn new movements when the dancing teacher teaches her.uv.移动，改变，运动，搬家，进步 The specific impact of the greenhouse effect is unknown.un.温室，暖房 1.teenage1.teenage 2.teenager2.teenager 3.ballet3.ballet 4.volunteer4.volunteer 5.debate5.de
10、bate 6.prefer.to.6.prefer.to.7.content7.content 8.movement8.movement 9.greenhouse9.greenhouseLets reviewLets review 1.1.十几岁的，青少年的十几岁的，青少年的 2.2.青少年青少年 3.3.芭蕾舞芭蕾舞 4.4.志愿者志愿者 5.5.辩论，争论辩论，争论 6.6.比起比起.更喜欢更喜欢.7.7.内容，满意的内容，满意的 8.8.动作，运动，活动动作，运动，活动 9.9.温室，暖房温室，暖房打扫或清除干净=You should clean up your roomclean v.
11、(使干净，清扫)&adj.（清洁的；干净的）uadj.适合的，适宜的 be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某事 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 It is suitable for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很适合 usuit v.满足.需要，合.心意,相配，合身,适合u n.西服，西装，套装 People like to change things around (suit)themselves.This pair of red boots will be suitable your white skirt.I am not reall
12、y _(suitable)dressed in this suit for a party.We need to find someone_（suit）to replace Mary.即学即用即学即用to suitforsuitably suitable fit:指具有适合于某个目的，某种工作或某种用途等。proper：侧重于符合某个标准或习惯。suitable：指适合特定场合、地位或情况等。appropriate：指专门适合于某人或某事，强调“恰如其分”。uadv.事实上，的确uadj.actual知识归纳：_实际上,all languages change and develop when
13、 cultures meet and communicate with each other.即学即用即学即用Actually/In fact/As a matter of fact_(go)from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.un.挑战，艰巨的任务 meet/face a challenge 面对挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 uv.怀疑，向.挑战，强烈建议（某人做某事）Nowadays no one will challenge the fact
14、 _ the earth is round.They challenged us _(play)a game with them.Goingthatto play Mike found a (challenge)job as a computer programmer.She challenged the newspaper _(prove)its story.Some children want to challenge _ _(they)by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home.即学即用即学
15、即用chanllengingto provethemselvesu adj.challenging 具有挑战性的_(teach)young children is a challenging and rewarding job.TeachhingYou can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title,pictures,key words and phrases,and topic sentences.un.标题，头衔,冠军The official title of the job is Administrative A
16、ssistant(行政助理).uv.把.称为，赋予头衔Their first album _(title)“Ocean Drive”.un.话题，标题，主题=theme I will deliver a lecture,whose topic is _(protect)environment.was titledprotecting课文原句：My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school.un.（大学）一年级新生，（中学）九年级学生fresh adj.新鲜的，无经验的，淡的 fresh local produce 新鲜农副产品fr
17、esh air 新鲜空气fresh water 淡水uvt.使.迷惑，使.糊涂,混淆_ you said just now confused me.You confused Lily _ Lucy.uadj.confusing 令人困惑的 confused 感到困惑的 un.confusion 困惑，混淆 They asked me many_ questions.I was totally_,standing there in_.confusingconfusedconfusionWhatwith Feeling very _ (confuse),the little girl looked
18、 up the information in the book to find out the answer.His writing is so _ (confuse)that its difficult to make out what it is that he is trying to express.The war ended up in _ (confuse).What _(confuse)us most was the result.即学即用即学即用confusedconfusingconfusionconfusedBecause he was confused with the
19、present situation,he didnt know what to do next.(用过去分词短语作原因状语）_ the present situation,he didnt know what to do next.Confused with astonish 使惊讶 surprise 使吃惊 frighten 使害怕 puzzle 使困惑 tire 使疲惫类似动词变形容词的有：类似动词变形容词的有：v+ed&v+ingv+ed&v+ing amaze 使惊讶 bore 使无聊 excite 使兴奋 touch 使感动 embarrass 使尴尬 clean upclean u
20、p suitablesuitable be suitable forbe suitable for actuallyactually challengechallenge titletitle topictopic freshmanfreshman confusingconfusingLets reviewLets reviewconfuseconfuseconfusedconfused打扫打扫合适的，适用的合适的，适用的对对.适合的适合的事实上，的确事实上，的确挑战，艰巨任务挑战，艰巨任务名称，标题，头衔名称，标题，头衔话题，标题话题，标题一年级新生一年级新生难以理解的，令人困惑的难以理解的
21、，令人困惑的使糊涂，使迷惑使糊涂，使迷惑感到糊涂的，迷惑的感到糊涂的，迷惑的I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to _ fluent when I graduate.uadj.(尤指外语）流利的，熟练的 be fluent in 在.很流利/熟练 Speaking English is our dream.Miss Dent,who speaks English ,says that developes gradually over considerable(相当多)time and through lots
22、 of practice.fluentfluentlyfluencybeuvi.毕业 graduate from 从.毕业 graduate in 毕业于.（专业)He graduated from an American college last year _ graduated in history.un.毕业生Hes a college graduate.uundergraduate 本科生upostgraduate 研究生ugraduation n.毕业；毕业典礼and Lily was a _ who_ Peking University.She_ Bussiness.After_,
23、she became a boss in her hometown.语境串记（语境串记（graduate）graduated fromgraduated ingraduationgraduateuvt.推荐 把某物推荐某人 推荐某人担任.（职务）我推荐她当你的秘书。I recommended her as your secretary.你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?recommend doing 建议做 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做 recommend t
24、hat sb(should)do sth 一坚持 insist 二命令 order,command 四建议 suggest,advise,propose,recommend 四要求 request,require,ask,demand宾语从句中需用（宾语从句中需用（shouldshould）+do+do虚拟语气的动词虚拟语气的动词:We strongly recommend _(report)the fire accident to the public.Finally,I recommended that you _(take)physical exercise regularly.I go
25、t the job on the strength of your_(recommend)凭借；依赖reportingtakerecommendation即学即用即学即用u 报名（参加课程）我在考虑报名参加一门瑜伽课。Im thingking of signing up for a yoga course.u n.符号，记号，标记，手势 Words are the signs of ideas.He made a sign to me to leave the room.u vt.签名，签字，用手势示意(=signal)France and Germany arent going to sig
26、n the agreement.The teacher signed me to enter.u signal n.信号 v.发信号；示意 这是一个示意他继续的信号。This was a signal for him to continue.sign in 签到sign out 签退 他决定报名参加物理课。别忘了在接待处签到。即学即用即学即用He decided to sign up for physics.Dont forget to sign in at reception.u The expert brought us advanced technology.n.前进，进展 in adv
27、ance 预先，提前 in advance of 在.之前，超过 make an advance in./make advances in 取得进展 His ideas were in advance of the age in which he lived._(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance.To catch vi.&vt 促进；前进一群学生朝着校图书馆走去。A group of students are advancing towards our school library Thanks to the _(advan
28、ce)technology,we live in an age of better communication.There is a discount on 6-week English course provided that you pay advance.即学即用即学即用advancedinu He was passionate about(对.有热情)all literature.u Taking part _ extra-curricular activities actively is helpful to teenagers growth.inObviously,I was un
29、happy,but I wont quit.u uadj.obvious 明显的，显然的，显而易见的 It is that you made a mistake.He enjoyed his work.It is obvious that.(很显然.)obviousobviouslyfluentfluentgraduategraduaterecommendrecommendsign up for sth.sign up for sth.advancedadvancedadvanceadvanceliteratureliteratureextra-curricularextra-curricul
30、arLets reviewLets reviewextraextraobviouslyobviously显然，明显地显然，明显地额外的，附加的额外的，附加的课外的，课程以外的课外的，课程以外的文学，文学作品文学，文学作品前进，进展前进，进展高级的高级的报名（参加课程）报名（参加课程）建议，推荐建议，推荐毕业，毕业生毕业，毕业生流利的，熟练的流利的，熟练的u quit doing 停止/戒掉做某事 quit school 退学 quit office 离职 quit as.辞去.（职务）他15岁辍学后离开了家。你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始运动。He quit school at 15 an
31、d left home.You must quit smoking.More importantly,you should start taking exercise.I can finish if you quit _ (bother)me.The teacher recommended the student _ (quit)school.Only a few of us knew the reason why he quit sales manager.bothering(should)quitas即学即用即学即用u adj.有责任的，负责的 be responsible for sth
32、.对.负责任 麦克负责设计整个课程 Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.u n.responsibility rspnsblti 责任，职责，义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take/have responsibility for 对.负责任 take on responsibilities 承担责任 According to this survey,some TV programmes should take _(responsible)for teenagers negative beh
33、avior.The young man is quite brave and strong.He is always ready to _ _ _(承担重大责任）。As well as teaching soccers basic skills and rules,the introduced textbooks will develop team spirit and _(责任感）resonsibilitytake on heavy responsibilitiesa sense of resonsibility即学即用即学即用a solution to.解决.的办法best solutio
34、n 最佳解决方案The manager announced that this was the real solution _ the problem.solve v.解决，破解 solve the problem 解决问题solve a crisis 化解危机toYoud better finish the project.The film star arrive in Shanghai at ten oclock.His official visit to Beijing 24 June to 27 June.The new bridge has been finished two yea
35、rs.按时；按预定时间预计做.,安排做.预定在.,安排在.提前u 1.They have finished their task schedule.2.Because of the weather,the sports meeting was held a week ahead schedule.3.The railway is scheduled _(be)open on May Day.4.会议将安排在下周五。The meeting _ next Friday.As_,the meeting will be held next Friday.即学即用即学即用onofto beis sche
36、duled foris scheduledu Mike became one of the sports _(editor)last year.He promised _(edit)the text himself.u in ones plate 心情很好 license plate 牌照 editorsto editu She told me her _(adventure)travelling in Africa.If you adventure somewhere,you go somewhere new,unusual,and _(excite).excitingadventures这
37、音乐使我想起我的青春。The music reminds me of my youth.youthyouthadventureadventureplateplateeditoreditorscheduleschedulesolutionsolutionresponsibleresponsibleresponsibilityresponsibilitybe responsible forbe responsible forquitquitLets reviewLets review青年时期，青春青年时期，青春冒险，奇遇冒险，奇遇盘子，碟子盘子，碟子主编，编辑主编，编辑工作计划，日程安排工作计划，
38、日程安排解决办法解决办法有责任的有责任的责任，义务责任，义务对对.负责任负责任停止，戒掉，离开停止，戒掉，离开Well learn survival skills.u n.生存，幸存，幸存事物u vi.survive 幸免于难 u n.survivor 幸存者 He survived in that car accident.He was the only survivor in that car accident.u n.专家 be an expert at/inu adj.熟练的，内行的 be expert at/in 他是肺部疾病方面的专家。He is an expert at/in l
39、ung diseases.他的专长画画。He is expert in/at drawing.u n.举止，行为，表现方式，活动方式 good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣的行为 u behave oneself 有礼貌，表现得体 behave well/badly 表现好/不好 behave as if/though 表现得好像.well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 I want you to behave _ while Im away,my children.They behaved (bad)to the guests,wh
40、ich made us very disappointed.I think all of us should mind our (behave)in public places.即学即用即学即用badlyyourselvesbehaviourgeneration n.一代（人）generation gap 代沟 the younger/older generation 年轻一代；老一辈故事世代相传stories passed down from generation to generationu vt.吸引，引起.的注意（或兴趣）attract ones attention/eyes to.b
41、e attracted to sb./sth.喜欢，被.迷住 u n.attraction 吸引，吸引力，景区 （tourist attractions）u adj.attractive 吸引人的，有魅力的，引人注目的 对.有吸引力 My hometown is very _,which _ many tourists.Now it has become a new tourist _.(attract)attractiveattractsattraction1 No matter how _(attract)they look in the store,once I get them hom
42、e theyre dry,hard and tasteless.2 But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _(attract).3 What me most in Beijing is that there are many _,like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.They are so _ as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.即学即用即学即用-单句语法填空单句语法填空attractiveattractionattractsattra
43、ctionsattractivefocus onu vt.&vi.集中（注意力、精力等）；使（眼睛、相机）聚焦于 focus on/upon focus ones attention/mind on.集中注意力/心思于.focus ones eyes on 注视.focus the camera on.把相机的镜头对准.请专注于下面的问题我迅速把照相机镜头对准了孩子们。u n.焦点，中心点（人物或事物）the focus of attention bring.into focus 使.明确；使.明显She always wants to be the focus of attention.u
44、adj.上瘾的，入迷的 be/become/get addicted to 对.成瘾 这个小孩儿整天沉迷于看电视，结果对学习失去了兴趣。The kid is addicted to watching TV all day,and as a result,she has lost interest in her study.addit addiction addictive My brother is _ junk food addict.He addicted himself to _(paly)the violin and didnt notice a thief walk into his
45、 house.The boy became _ to computer games and didnt want to study.She helped him fight his drug _ .I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite _ .They are rock music .addictedaddictionaddictiveaddictsaplayingu n.成年人 儿童无成人带领不得入内。Child who is not accompanied by an adult will not be adm
46、itted.adj.成年人的,成熟的他在加拿大度过了他的成年时期。He spent his adult life in Canada.adultadultbe addicted tobe addicted toaddictaddictfocus onfocus onfocusfocusexpertexpertsurvivalsurvivalattractattractgenerationgenerationbehaviourbehaviourLets reviewLets review成年人成年人对对.很入迷很入迷对对.入迷的人，吸毒成瘾者入迷的人，吸毒成瘾者集中注意力，特别关注集中注意力，特
47、别关注中心，焦点中心，焦点内行的，专家内行的，专家生存，幸存生存，幸存吸引吸引一代人一代人行为，举止行为，举止Exercise 1.The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her classmate for her bad _(行为).2.We hope the tradition could be passed down from one _(一代人)to another.3.The Great Wall _(吸引)millions of tourists from all over the world every year.4.Being _(上瘾的)to online games does damage to our health.5.You are an _(成年人)now and you need to be responsible for your actions.
