Unit 4 Natural disasters Discovering useful Structures (ppt课件) (2)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

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1、课本、笔记本、双色笔课本、笔记本、双色笔准备记单词记单词bury-supply新学期开学班会第一课新学期开学班会第一课Check answer 七选五 GDBEF1.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.2.,a quake that even caused damaged more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.3.Two thirds of people who lived there were dead or injured.4.The number of people wh

2、o were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.5.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.限制性定语从句The restrictive relative clause定语从句

3、定语从句目目录录01020304认 识 定 语,认 识 定 语 从 句认 识 定 语,认 识 定 语 从 句关 系 代 词 引 导 的 定 语 从 句关 系 代 词 引 导 的 定 语 从 句关 系 副 词 引 导 的 定 语 从 句关 系 副 词 引 导 的 定 语 从 句介 词介 词+关 系 代 词 引 导 的 定 语 从 句关 系 代 词 引 导 的 定 语 从 句05as 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句01认识定语从句认识定语从句什么是定语?什么是定语?Focus on Grammar:Relative clauses A red apple an elegant girl Your f

4、riend his penA man with glasses Banana tree shoe store Falling leaf boiling waterFallen leaf boiled waterPeople trapped in the fire houseHe was the best man to do the job.形容词做定语形容词做定语物主代词做定语物主代词做定语介词短语做定语介词短语做定语分词做定语分词做定语动词不定式做定语动词不定式做定语名词做定语名词做定语Summary:定语就是用来修饰名词的成分。1.There were deep cracks that a

5、ppeared in the well walls.2.,a quake that even caused damaged more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.3.Two thirds of people who lived there were dead or injured.4.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.5.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000

6、soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.什么是定语什么是定语从句从句?Summary:定语从句就是用来修饰名词或代词的句子。定语从句的一般结构一般结构:主句+先行词+关系词+从句1.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.2.,a quake that even caused

7、damaged more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.3.Two thirds of people who lived there were dead or injured.4.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.5.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped

8、 and to bury the dead.6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.关系词有什么作用呢?关系词在先行词和定语关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个作用:从句之间起着三个作用:1.1.替代前面的先行词(替代作用)替代前面的先行词(替代作用)2.2.连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)3.3.在定语从句中做句子成分(成分作在定语从句中做句子成分(成分作用用)分类:分类:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:Where,when,w

9、hy 1.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.2.,a quake that even caused damaged more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.3.Two thirds of people who lived there were dead or injured.4.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.5.Soon after

10、 the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.7.He was reading a book which he was very interested in.作主语,指物作主语,指物作主语,指物作主语,指物作主语,指人作主语,指人作主语,指人作主语,指人作主语,指人作主语,指人作定语,

11、作定语,“谁的谁的”作宾语,指物作宾语,指物找出定语从句?Tips:一断二抓三代构意思1.找出关系词,找出关系词,2.找出先行词找出先行词 3.看动词看动词 4.判断定语从句判断定语从句定语从句位置判断:第一种:+谓语(主句)+先行词+关系词+谓语(从句)+其他。第二种:先行词+关系词+谓语(从句)+其他+谓语(主句)+其他。1.The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.2.I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.3.I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.4.Here is the pen that you lost yesterday.5.He is the person whom I met in the park yesterday.6.The lady who came to our class is from Australia.定语从句位置判断:

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