1、要点突破要点突破使某人参与某事 involve sb in sth参与某事 Be involved in sth同某人参与某事 participate in sth with sb参与某事 participate in sth参与做某事take part in doing sth要点突破要点突破 送掉，分发，放弃，泄露屈服，投降，让步 发出（蒸汽，光等）长出（枝，杈等）分发，发出（气味，热等）发表，用尽，精疲力竭）要点突破要点突破 总而言之，总的来说 悬而未决；在危急状态中 总而言之，总的来说 不平衡，失去平衡保持平衡要点突破要点突破1.In preserving cultural sites
2、,it is of importance to keep balance between the history and the modern.在保护文化遗址时，重要的是要在历史和现代之间保持平衡。2.It is a pity that the city plan was out of balance/lost balance.可惜的是，城市规划失衡了。要点突破要点突破导致某事 导致做某事 过上美好的生活 带领某人进入 使某人做某事要点突破要点突破leading being caught to to believe result in/contribute to 要点突破要点突破 反对，对提出
3、抗议 心甘情愿地；不反对地 对.提出抗议要点突破要点突破有可能做某事 某事有可能发生不太可能做某事 (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能！要点突破要点突破There is a chance that a storm is coming.(改写为同义句)A storm _ _ _ come._ _ _ _ a storm is coming.要点突破要点突破turn off turned up turn to turn down 设定限度 将限制在(某范围内)有限的时间 无限价值 就设定限制 要点突破要点突破1.There is _ limit to the amount of pain we can b
4、ear.2.I believe the value of Chinese tea culture should not be limited _ industry.3.A _(limit)budget（预算）forced the engineers to consider another cheaper option.tolimiteda.是有限度的prevent sb/sth阻止某人或某物prevent sb./sth.（from）doing sth.阻止某人某物做某事stop sb./sth.（from）doing sth.keep sb./sth.from doing sth.prote
5、ct.from/against 保护.免受.侵袭prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevention n.阻止1.We must do our best to_ _ these historic sites _ _（阻止消失）.2.This diseases control and _ （prevent）is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.from disappearing preventprevention 向捐款 向做贡献 有助于做某事 的贡献者 向.捐赠.,投稿1.We are calling on everyone
6、 to make (contribution)to those affected by the flood.2.Tu Youyous team made a huge contribution _ the world.3.Natural disasters often contribute to _(spread)diseases.contributionstospreading即学即练|He made _attempt to learn to skate（滑冰）.He has attempted_(find)a peaceful solution to the conflict.They m
7、ade no attempt_(ecscape).an to find to escape make sure of(doing)sth确保(做)某事make sure that.确保/查明be sure of/about.肯定/确信be sure that.确信 有价值的事业 做某事很值得某事值得被做 某事值得 某事值得被做1.Passing down Chinese dragon culture is a _(worth)cause.2.It is worthwhile _(go)through all the ups and downs in life.worthwhilegoing/t
8、o go_在的入口处entrance fee _ 进入at the entrance to入场费make ones entrance into1)我们在剧院门口碰头。Wemet_thetheatre.2)这次入学考试他虽名落孙山,但他并不气馁。Althoughhefailedinthe_,hedidntloseheart.3)如果你想参加舞会，你得交纳20元的入会费。Ifyouwanttojointhedanceparty,youhavetopaya(n)_of20yuan.Entrance Examat the entrance toentrance fee原谅某人某事 原谅某人做某事 请求
9、宽恕 1.Will you forgive me _ not supporting you in the election?2.I find it hard to forgive them for _ (give)away my secret.forgivingquality n.质量 （不可数n.）品质；特性（可数n.）of high/low quality 高/低质量的 这个短语通常放在名词后面做后置定语或放在be动词后面做表语in quality 在质量上quantity n.数量 a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的 large/great quantit
10、ies ofBye-bye!1.suspect vt/vi 怀疑；疑有；不信任例：1.They suspect him of a theft.2.The policeman suspected him of killing the girl.n.嫌疑犯；可疑分子要点突破要点突破2.blame vt.把.归咎于；责怪常用搭配：常用搭配：blame sb./sth.for(doing)sth.因而责备 blame sth.on sb./sth.把归咎于 be to blame 负有责任例：1.The teacher blamed the boy for coming late.2.Police a
11、re blaming the accident on dangerous driving.3.Who is to blame for the fire?n.责备；指责3.link vt.把.连接起来；相关联常用搭配：常用搭配：link to/with把连接/联系起来例：A subway line will link the airport to the city centre.n.联系；纽带常用搭配：常用搭配：a link between and之间的联系例：Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?4.defend vt.保卫；防守；辩
12、解常用搭配：常用搭配：defendfrom/against 防御；为辩护例：1.The castle was used to defend the city from the enemy.2.The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.要点突破要点突破Phrases1.once and for all 最终地；彻底地2.thanks to 幸亏；由于3.break out 突然开始；爆发4.in charge of 主管；掌管5.above all 最重要的是；尤其是1.thanks to 幸亏；由于例：Thanks
13、to his help,my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.要点突破要点突破2.break out 突然开始；爆发例：1.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?2.When World War I broke out,he joined the army.3.in charge of 主管；掌管例：Linda is in charge of the program.in the charge of 被主管；掌管例：The program is in th
14、e charge of Linda.Exercise填空题填空题。1.Mr Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one _(blame).2.Can you see the close_(联系)between teacher and student?3._(多亏了)your timely help,or I would get into trouble.4.When the earthquake _(发生)，everyone was in a panic.5.He was sus
15、pected_ stealing the money.to blamelinkThanks tobroke outof写作指导写此类文章，可通过介绍某位或几位著名的科学家的事迹，并从中总结出某些品质。1.要求所举事例符合人物特征并能突出体现科学精神；2.时态多用一般现在时和一般过去时。基本框架主体(body)通过具体实例体现出科学家的科学精神结尾(ending)总结科学精神的重要意义开头(beginning)概括介绍人物成就1Marie Curie was the first woman scientist to win worldwide reputation and was,indeed,
16、one of the greatest scientists of the twentieth century.2Yuan Longping is known to the world as Chinas“father of hybrid rice”,who has been working on the land for several decades.精彩开篇1.He devoted his life to developing the hybrid rice,paying little attention to fame and money.2.Her dedication to sci
17、ence gained respect of people all over the world.3.However,what made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things,such as music and drawing.正文佳句1.This odd combination of characteristics has made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st
18、centuries.2.With devotion and focus,he made great contributions to the field of science.优秀结尾 Qian Weichang,who was born in Jiangsu Province in 1912 and died in 2010,was honored as one of ten characters of Touching the Heart of China in 2010.When Qian Weichang was a child,he was good at absorbing all
19、 the knowlege well from middle school,challenging himself to study physics in Tsinghua University.During his studies he attended activities with great enthusiasum and was determined to develop science to defend his own motherland.When he studied in Canada，he published his paper to the world and was
20、greately praised by Einstein.范文欣赏 After retuning to the motherland,although he was faced with many difficulties,he still remained positive.At last,he put forward many advanced theories and succeeded in developing Chinese science and technology.We can draw a conclusion that Qian weichang is a world famous expert and scientist,mechanic and physicist.Owing to his great contributions to science,he will always be remembered as the“pioneer and founder of modern”mechanic in China.范文欣赏
