1、Unit5 MusicLanguage pointsLearning objectives0102To have a good understanding of the usage of the following words and phrases：words:while,as,enable,energy,absorb,aim.phrase:in addition,get through,set up.sentence patterns.To use the important words and phrases correctly in the exercises.Step1 Langua
2、ge points in reading and thinking1.【教材原句】Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下，独自在家时，你可以和几百个人一道引吭高歌。【句型】while 引导_从句。【词块】have the opportunity to do sth_时间状语有机会做某事 翻译：有机会在此演讲，我感到很荣幸。I felt honored to have the opportunity to deliv
3、er a speech here.while的用法归纳：1.while用作并列连词时，表对比，意为_。2.while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为_，从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。3.while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为_,相当于although/though。4.while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为_，相当于as long as.5.while用作名词，意为_。此时主要用于短语中，after a while（过了一会儿），for a while（暂时，一会儿），all the while（一直，始终）。而，然而当.的时候虽然，尽管只要一会儿，一段时间1.The
4、boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese.2.While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.3.After a while,he got back to his feet again.4.While the work was difficult,its intersting.5.While there is life,there is hope.Identify the meaning of while.而，然而当.的时候一会儿虽然，尽管只要2.【教材原句】It
5、has proved to be a positive influence on the ilves of many people.事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。It proves to be/that.事实/理论证明翻译：事实证明对生活持有积极的态度有利于身心健康。It proves that having a positive attitude towards life is beneficial to our physical and mental health.prove.to sb 向某人证明prove(oneself)to be 证明（自己）是.prove sb ri
6、ght/wrong 证明某人是正确的/错误的 即学即练1.Just give me a chance and Ill prove it _you.2.Can you prove _ you are not telling a lie?3.那个设计后来证明很成功。_4.她证明了自己是一个诚实的人。_to that The design proved(to be)very successful.She proved herself(to be)an honest girl.She proved that she was an honest girl.Tips：prove作系动词表示“证明，结果是”
7、时，不可以使用被动语态，这是其主动语态表被动。3.【教材原句】As one virtual choir member said,Music helps me to.forget my problems.正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，音乐帮助我.忘记我的问题.此处as引导_从句。as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：as有”正如，如同“的含义，其引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前，主句中或主句后。which意为”这一点；这件事“，其引导的非限制性定语从句通常放于主句后。As we all known,Taiwan is an irreplaceable part of China.Taiw
8、an is an irreplaceable part of China,which is known to all Chinese people.非限制性定语as的用法归纳：1.引导时间状语从句，意为”当.的时候，一边.一边.，随着。I watched her as she combed her hair.2.引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”。As you werent there,I left a message.3.引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。常用倒装。Happy as they were,there was something missing.4.引导方式状语从句，意为“
9、依照，按照，像”。If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did,the lake wiil be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.Identify the meanings of as:1.As travel becomes increasingly accessible,more and more people take long journeys every year.2.It was a traumatic experience as it
10、 happened in the middle of the night and we lost most of our belongings.3.As you can see,were still working.4.As water is to fish,so air is to man.5.Leave the papers as they are.6.Much as you suspected him,you could not provide enough evidence.随着因为正如像.如同，按照.的方式虽然，尽管4.【教材原句】Moved by this music,he sai
11、d,”It was like seeing color for the first time.Inspired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into the performance.此处moved和inspired为非谓语动词作状语,与句子的主语的关系为被动关系。_(puzzle)about the question,he went for the teacher for help._(shock)by the news,she couldnt help crying.PuzzledShocked
12、perform the role of 扮演.的角色perform/play a(n).role in 在.中起.作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺put on/give a performance 表演performance n.执行，表演，旅行performer n.执行者，表演者1.In spite of all the problems,serveral of the players produced excellent _(perform)2.A _(perfo
13、rm)uses movements and music to control snakes.3.China _(perform)a great role in global affairs.Translation:1.医生正在为这个小男孩做手术。_.2.一旦你做出了承诺，你就得履行你的承诺。_.3.在公共场合表演是非常具有挑战性的。_.performanceperformerperformsThe doctor was performing an operation on the little boy.Once you made promises,you must perform your p
14、romises.Giving a performance in public is very challenging.5.The ad tells us the snickers（士力架）will give us energy.energy n.能量，能源，精力energetic adj.充满活力的save energy 节省能源be full energy 精力旺盛6.Doing more exercises enables you to learn English better.enable vt.使能够，使可能enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事able adj.有能
15、力的ability n.能力disability n.残疾，无能disabled adj.残疾的1.Her good health _(enable)him to work hard.2.The accident _(able)him for work.3.Airplanes enable people_(travel)great distances rapidly.4.If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the _(able)to get on well with others.5.I have ma
16、de it a habit to sleep early and get up early,which_.我养成了早睡早起的习惯，这使我能够保持精力充沛。我养成了早睡早起的习惯，这使我能够保持精力充沛。enablesdisabledto travelabilityenables me to keep energetic拓展：enable 是由“前缀en-+able(adj)”构成的动词。有些形容词或名词加前缀en-可以变成动词，表示“使变得”。如：rich adj 富有的 enrich vt _large adj 大的 enlarge vt._endear（使受喜爱），ensure（保证，使安
17、全），enslave（使成为奴隶，奴役），enrage（使发怒，激怒），ensnare（使入圈套），endanger（使遭危险），encourage（使有勇气，鼓励），envision（想象，展望），engrail（使成波纹），encode（把译成电码）等。使富有；使丰富扩大7.The best award for you is a holiday without homework.award n.奖，奖品 vt.授予win/get/receive an award for.因.而获奖award sb sth=award sth to sb 授予某人某物be awarded with sth
18、被授予某物reward,award,prize的区别：1.reward“报答，报偿，奖赏”，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。2.award 指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。3.prize“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。Fill in blanks with the correct form of award,reward,prize.1.He won the second award(prize)of$2000.2.We will offer a reward of$1000 for the information about the case.3.He
19、 was awarded first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.4.Our patience was finally rewarded.5.Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.8.You and I are at different stages in our lives.stage n.阶段，时期，舞台be/go on the stage 当演员go on stage 上台be on stage 在舞台上Step2 Language points in re
20、ading for writing1.We found a cure for his cancer,which means we can cure him of his cancer.cure n.药物，治疗，措施 vt.治愈，治好（疾病），解决（问题）a cure for .（疾病）的治疗方法，.(问题）的解决方法cure sb of.治愈某人的.（疾病），改掉某人的.(坏习惯）常见的“动词+sb of sth”结构：1.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事2.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事3.rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某事4.inform sb of sth
21、 通知某人某事5.cheat sb of sth 欺骗某人某事2.We get up every morning to absorb the essence（精髓）of the sun and moon.absorb vt.吸收，吸引，使专心，使并入absorb.from.从.中吸收.absorb.into.把.吸入.absorb oneself in=be absorbed into 被.吸引住，专心致志1.He stands still,_(absorb）every detail he observed in the street.2.The surrounding small towns
22、 _(absorb)into this city since 1999.3.The cream is easily _(absorb)into the skin.4._(absorb)in painting,Jhon didnt notice evenings approaching.(2015年天津高考卷）absorbinghave been absorbedabsorbedAbsored意为”全神贯注于.;专注于.“的短语：put ones heart intobe buried indevoted oneself tobe devoted tofocus/concentrate(ones
23、 attention)to3.They run really fast,aiming at the chapionship.aim n.目标，目的 vt.&vi.力求达到，力争做到，瞄准 vt.目的是，旨在with the aim of 目的是take aim(s)at 对.瞄准aim at 向.瞄准，旨在，针对aim to do 决定/想要做某事aimless 无目标的，无计划的1.More recently，the Paris Agreement,stuck by nearly 200 countries,also _(aim)to limit global warming.(2018上海
24、高考阅读）2.She started the Ladybug Foundation,an organization _(aim)at getting rid of homelessness.(2017年北京卷完形）aimsaiming3.We want to set up an English Club.set up 安装好，建立，设立，创办set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程set about（doing）sth 着手/开始（做）某事set out to do sth 开始做/着手做set aside 把.放置一边set up；set down；set aside；set
25、about；set out；set offTom wants to _ a company.He was confused about the things he should do to achieve his dream.Then he _ a list of what he wants to do and _ looking up information.When he realizes that there are much more things to do than just looking up information,he _ the unsettled things at h
26、ome and _ for London to take lessonsset upsets downset aboutset asideset off4.The phone number you dailled is no answer.Its hard to get through to this person.get through （设法）处理，设法联系上（尤指打通电话）完成，通过，度过，用完，耗尽get across 被理解，使人了解get down to sth/doing sth 开始认真对待/做某事get away with （和某人）融洽相处，进展get over 克服Ide
27、ntify the meanings of get through.1.I managed to get through the game.2.I need to exercise to get through each day.3.He knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.4.I tried to phoned her office,but I couldnt get through.通过度过处理设法联系5.Read this text carefu
28、lly.In addition,you need to recite it.in addition 另外（相当于副词）in addition to 除.以外（还有）（用作介词短语）additional adj.额外的其他表示“除此.之外”的词汇：besides，except，except for，apart from.1._ all problems,several of the players produced excellent performances.（2019天津卷单选）2._,bees their arms that neessary for moving around are f
29、reed for other purpose,like throwing stones or signaling.(2019年江苏阅读）In addition toIn additionExercise：1.（2019全国卷）The kids are so _(absorb)in their studies that I just sit back.2.（2020年5月天津卷）You shouldnt have scolded him for his poor _(perform)3.(2018年北京卷）Travelling along the Silk Road is an interest
30、ing and _(reward)experience.4.China aims _ founding a pricing system and pricing policies in favor of green development.5.Its lucky to have such inspiring people in our life _ move us toward progress and peace.6._ the pattern and shapes may be different,red Chinese lanterns have become a symbol of national pride in China and are used to decorate homes and public places.absorbedperformancerewardingatasAlthough/though/WhileThank You
