1、人教版选择性必修一Unit 4 Body Language2023届高考英语一轮复习授课:希希2022年12月24日CONTENTSGrammarTextLanguage PointsWords134201.Words1.vary(vi.)变化,改变;使多样化变化,改变;使多样化variety(n.)不同)不同 种类,多样性种类,多样性various(adj.)各种各样的各种各样的a variety of=various各种各样的各种各样的2.react(v.)起反应,回应起反应,回应reaction(n.)反应,回应)反应,回应react to对对.做出反应做出反应3.approve(v.)
2、赞成,同意,批准赞成,同意,批准approval(n.)赞成,批准,通过)赞成,批准,通过反义词:反义词:disapprove(v.)不赞成,不同意不赞成,不同意4.employ(v.)使用,雇佣使用,雇佣employment(n.)雇佣,就业雇佣,就业反义词:反义词:unemployment (n.)失业失业employer(n.)雇主雇主 employee(n.)雇员雇员5.differ(vi.)相异)相异,不同于不同于difference (n.)不同)不同different (adj.)不同的)不同的differ from=be different from与与.不同不同6.adjus
3、t(v.)调整,调节调整,调节adjustment(n.)调整,调节)调整,调节adjust to调整调整 7.reliable(adj.)可信赖的,可依靠的可信赖的,可依靠的reliably(adv.)可信赖地)可信赖地reliability(n.)可靠性)可靠性rely(v.)依赖,依靠依赖,依靠rely on依赖,依靠依赖,依靠=depend on8.assess(v.)评估,评定)评估,评定assessment(n.)评估,评定)评估,评定9.educator(n.)教育工作者)教育工作者educate(v.)教育,教导)教育,教导education(n.)教育教育educated(a
4、dj.)受过教育的)受过教育的the educated受过教育的人受过教育的人10.tend(v.)往往会,趋向往往会,趋向tendency(n.)倾向,趋势倾向,趋势tend to do sth趋向于做某事趋向于做某事11.occupy(v.)使用,占用,任职)使用,占用,任职occupation(n.)职业,占领职业,占领12.anxiety(n.)焦虑;担心焦虑;担心anxious(adj.)焦虑的,担心的)焦虑的,担心的anxiously(adv.)焦虑地焦虑地be anxious about对对.担心担心13.embarrass(v.)使)使窘迫,使尴尬窘迫,使尴尬embarrass
5、ment(n.)害羞,窘迫害羞,窘迫embarrassed(adj.)窘迫的,尴尬的窘迫的,尴尬的embarrassing(adj.)使人难堪的使人难堪的02.Grammar动词动词ing做宾语(要点):做宾语(要点):有些动词后只能跟动词有些动词后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语:考虑建议盼原谅:consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,pardon 承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/put off,fancy/imagine避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice 否认完成停能赏:deny,finis
6、h,stop,enjoy/appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡:cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape禁止冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine难以忍受始反对:cant stand,set about/get down to,object to想要成功坚持忙:feel like,succeed in,insist on,be busy(in).习惯放弃有困难:get used to,give up,have difficulty/trouble(in).导致专心不推迟:lead to/contribute to,be devoted to,put of
7、f动词动词ing做宾语(要点):做宾语(要点):以下结构中,动词以下结构中,动词-ing形式作介词的宾语,介词常省形式作介词的宾语,介词常省略略:spend.(in)doing sth.花费花费做某事做某事have difficulty/trouble(in)doing.做做有困难有困难stop/prevent.(from)doing sth.阻止阻止做某事做某事waste time(in)doing sth.浪费时间做某事浪费时间做某事动词动词ing做宾语(要点):做宾语(要点):以下结构中,动词以下结构中,动词-ing形式作介词的宾语,介词常省形式作介词的宾语,介词常省略略:be busy
8、(in)doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事have a good/hard time(in)doing sth.高兴做某事高兴做某事/费了很大劲做某事费了很大劲做某事there is no point(in)doing sth.做某事毫无意义做某事毫无意义动词动词ing做宾语(要点):做宾语(要点):有些动词后既可跟动词有些动词后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语,也可跟动词不也可跟动词不定式作宾语定式作宾语:动词动词-ingTo do Like,love,hate prefer泛指的动作具体的一次性动作Begin,start,continue 意义无区别Forget,remembe
9、r,regret已经发生的动作将要发生的动作动词动词ing做宾语(要点):做宾语(要点):初中时候再熟悉不过的短语:初中时候再熟悉不过的短语:stop to do和和stop doing注意区分:注意区分:mean doing 意味着要做某事意味着要做某事mean to do 想要做某事想要做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事被用来做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事动词动词ing做宾语(要点):做宾语(要点):The-ing form
10、作介词的宾语时需要注意作介词的宾语时需要注意:be/get used to等中的等中的 to 都是介词,不是不定式符号都是介词,不是不定式符号to do。常见的带介词常见的带介词 to 的短语的短语:object to(反对)devote oneself to(献身于)keep to(坚持)contribute to(有助于)be/get used to(习惯于)look forward to(盼望)get down to(着手做)admit to(承认)lead to(导致)be equal to(胜任的)stick to(忠于、坚持)pay attention to(注意)be addic
11、ted to(沉溺于)动词动词ing做宾语(要点):做宾语(要点):The-ing form 在少数表在少数表“需要需要”的动词的动词(如如 want,need,require,deserve,desire 等等)后表示被动意义。后表示被动意义。1.The carpet really wants _(clean).2.The road needs _(repair).3.Her plan deserves _(consider).4.The plants require _(water)every day.特别注意:sth need/require/deserve/want/desire+do
12、ing =sth need/require/deserve/want/desire+to be donecleaningrepairingconsideringwatering动词动词ing做宾语(要点):做宾语(要点):ing的变化形式(经常错):的变化形式(经常错):The-ing form形式形式主动主动被动被动一般式一般式完成式完成式(not)being done(not)having done(not)doing(not)having been done动词动词ing做表语(要点):做表语(要点):表语是啥?表语是啥?说明名词的特征说明名词的特征系动词:系动词:(1)be动词:动词:
13、am,is,are,was,were(2)感官动词:)感官动词:look,smell,sound,taste,feel(3)变化动词:)变化动词:become,get,go,grow,turn(+adj.译为译为“变得变得”)动词动词ing做表语(要点):做表语(要点):系动词:系动词:(4)保持:)保持:keep,stay,remain(+adj.译为译为“保持保持”)(5)无实义动词:)无实义动词:seem,prove,appear(+adj.无实际含义,功能类比无实际含义,功能类比be动词)动词)动词动词-ing形式作表语,说明主语的内容,指一般性、形式作表语,说明主语的内容,指一般性、
14、经常性的动作。经常性的动作。My mothers hobby is growing vegetable.动词动词ing做表语(要点):做表语(要点):现在分词作表语,总是跟在系动词之后,表示主语所现在分词作表语,总是跟在系动词之后,表示主语所具有的特征。具有的特征。The development of plane is quite encouraging.常见现在分词:常见现在分词:amazing,amusing,annoying,astonishing,boring,charming,encouraging基本上,现在分词已经形容词化基本上,现在分词已经形容词化03.Language Poi
15、nts vary from.to.在在到到之间变化;从之间变化;从到到不等不等 vary in sth.在某方面不同在某方面不同 vary with.随随而变化而变化 a variety ofvarieties ofvarious多种多样的多种多样的vi.(根据情况根据情况)变化;改变变化;改变(various adj.不同的;各种各样的不同的;各种各样的 variety n.多样性;变化;种类多样性;变化;种类)1vary(1)In our daily life,we will come across (vary)barriers,so we should try to break them
16、 down.(2)In my class the students vary height 100 cm to 120 cm.variousinfrom(3)文学社推荐了各种各样的好书,鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。文学社推荐了各种各样的好书,鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。The Literature Society _,encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading.(4)我有许多爱好,从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。我有许多爱好,从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。I have a number of hobbies,_.(定语从句定语从句)I have a number of
17、 hobbies,_.(非谓语动词非谓语动词)recommended a variety of/varieties of/variousgood bookswhich vary from playing basketball to playing the pianovarying from playing basketball to playing the piano approve of赞成,同意赞成,同意 approve sth.批准某事批准某事 give ones approval to sth.批准某事批准某事vi.赞成,同意赞成,同意 vt.批准;通过批准;通过(approval n
18、.赞成;通过;同意;赞成;通过;同意;认可;批准认可;批准 approving adj.赞许的;许可的赞许的;许可的)2approve(1)Almost all the educators gave us an (approve)nod to our plan.approving(2)如果您能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。如果您能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之感谢信应用文写作之感谢信)We would be grateful .(approve)We would be grateful_.(approval)(3)既然您赞成我的主意,我就详细地向您介绍一下。既然您赞成我的主意
19、,我就详细地向您介绍一下。,I will introduce it to you in detail.if you could approve our proposalif you could give approval to our proposalNow that you have approved of my idea favour sth./doing sth.较喜欢某事较喜欢某事/做某事做某事 ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙求某人帮一个忙 do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙 o
20、we sb.a favour欠某人的人情欠某人的人情 in favour of赞成;支持赞成;支持 in sb.s favour对某人有利对某人有利vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同帮助;恩惠;赞同(favourable adj.赞成的;有利的赞成的;有利的)3favour(1)By performing appropriate measures,we have created a (favor)learning environment.(2)He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them werent
21、_favour of his opinion.(3)When I take photos,I favour (pose)in this way for a photograph.(4)我写这封信,希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。我写这封信,希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。(应用文写作之应用文写作之求助信求助信)Im writing this letter,hoping that_.favourableposinginyou can do me a favour/do a favourfor me with my coming interview occupy sb./oneself w
22、ith sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事;专心做某事忙于做某事;专心做某事 be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事vt.占用;占领;占据占用;占领;占据(occupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占领使用中;忙于;被占领的的 occupation n.占领;职业占领;职业)4occupy(1)Ultimately,you must state your full name,age and_(occupy)in your application form.occupation(2)Because they were occupie
23、d in making and selling popcorn,they spared no time to play around.(2020新高考全国新高考全国,读后续写,读后续写),they spared no time to play around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写),they spared no time to play around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写用过去分词短语作状语改写)Occupying themselves in making and selling popcornOccupied in making and selling po
24、pcornadj.羞愧;惭愧羞愧;惭愧(shame n.羞耻;羞愧;让人遗憾的事羞耻;羞愧;让人遗憾的事 shameful adj.可耻的可耻的 shameless adj.无耻的;没廉耻的无耻的;没廉耻的)5ashamed be/feel ashamed of.为为而感到羞耻而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth.羞于羞于/耻于做某事耻于做某事 Its a shame that.真让人遗憾。真让人遗憾。What a shame/pity!真遗憾!真遗憾!(1)Its (shame)to apply other peoples research results without t
25、heir permission.(2)She was ashamed making so many conflicts with her classmate Tom.shamefulof(3)It is shame that my plan hasnt been approved.(4)我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,眼泪模糊了我的双眼。我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读读后续写之羞愧心理描写后续写之羞愧心理描写)I was that I felt as if a knife were piercing(刺穿刺穿)my heart,tears clouding m
26、y eyes.(用用so.that.句型句型)I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears clouding my eyes.(用用so.that.句型的倒装形式改写句型的倒装形式改写)aso ashamedSo ashamed was I that adjust(oneself)to(doing).适应适应;习惯;习惯 adjust.to.调整调整以适应以适应 make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整作出调整vt.调整;调节调整;调节 vi.&vt.适应;适应;(使使)习惯习惯(adjustment n.调整;
27、调整;适应适应 adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的可调节的;可调整的)6adjust(1)To my great joy,the height of the bicycle is (adjust).(2)我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。(应用文写作之求助信应用文写作之求助信)I am writing to ask you for some advice on_.adjustablehow to adjust(myself)to thenew surroundings(3)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息,这给您带来极大的不便,我写信由于
28、我没有及时调整相关的信息,这给您带来极大的不便,我写信向您道歉。向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信应用文写作之道歉信)I am writing to apologize to you for _,causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust)I am writing to apologize to you for _,great inconvenience to you.(adjustment,定语从句,定语从句)my not adjusting the relevantinformation in timemy not making adjustments
29、 to the relevant information in timewhich causedbreak away(from)离开;脱离离开;脱离break in(不及物不及物)插嘴;闯入插嘴;闯入break into(及物及物)闯入;突然闯入;突然起来起来break out爆发爆发break up分散;拆散;驱散;分手分散;拆散;驱散;分手break through突破;克服突破;克服分解;分解;(机器机器)损坏,出故障;损坏,出故障;(谈判谈判)失败;失败;(身体身体)垮掉;垮掉;消除;打破消除;打破7break down用用break的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)What ange
30、red me was that my car on the way to my company.(2)We arrived home early only to find a thief trying to .(3)The presidents tone implied that a war would soon.(4)When the father saw his lost child safe,he tears and his anxiety finally disappeared.(5)The boy and the girl had serious conflicts,so they
31、.(6)The educator hasnt in his teaching so far.broke downbreak inbreak outbroke intobroke upbroken throughcall up给给打电话;打电话;(使使)想起想起call offcancel取消取消call for(公开公开)要求;需要要求;需要call in打电话来;召来,叫来;收回打电话来;召来,叫来;收回call at sp.拜访拜访(地点地点)访问;要求;正式邀请;呼吁;号召访问;要求;正式邀请;呼吁;号召8call on用用call的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)I stared at
32、 the picture,which memories of our class trip.(2)Now the government us to download relevant information from reliable websites.(3)The conference had been ultimately ,so we went home instead.(4)Sometimes situations us to be strong and brave.called upcalls oncalled offcall for 部分部分否定:当否定:当all,both,eac
33、h,everybody,everyone,everything,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定否定 副词副词not连用时,构成了部分否定,意为连用时,构成了部分否定,意为“不是不是都;并非都;并非都都”。全部全部否定:否定:neither,no one,no,none,never,nothing,no more,no longer,no way,not.any等表示否定意义的词等表示否定意义的词(组组)与肯定式谓语与肯定式谓语一一 起起使用时,构成使用时,构成“全部否定全部否定”。Of course,not
34、 everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然,并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。当然,并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。9部分否定部分否定写作常用谚语:写作常用谚语:All that glisters is not gold.闪光的并不总闪光的并不总是金子是金子=All is not gold that glitters.(1)我同意你说的大部分内容,但并非同意你讲的一切。我同意你说的大部分内容,但并非同意你讲的一切。I agree with most of what you said,but _that you said.(2)汤姆
35、让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐,但是他们两个都不想去,因为他们汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐,但是他们两个都不想去,因为他们有工作要做。有工作要做。Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but _,because they have work to do.(3)他被授予这次比赛的一等奖,尽管似乎不是所有人都同意。他被授予这次比赛的一等奖,尽管似乎不是所有人都同意。He was awarded the first prize in the competition,though_.I dont agree with everythingneith
36、er of themwant(s)tonot all of thepeople seemed to agree补充语言点:补充语言点:定语从句定语从句the way后三种情况:(常考)后三种情况:(常考)省略省略/in which/that1.I dont like the way _ he speaks to me.2.I want to know the way _ he told you yesterday.3.He has given you the way _ is best to solve the problem.that/in which/省略省略that/which/省略省略
37、that/which补充语言点:在补充语言点:在“have+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结构中,宾补可以是省略结构中,宾补可以是省略 to 的不定式、现在分词和过去分词。其中的的不定式、现在分词和过去分词。其中的 have 为使役动词。为使役动词。have+O+do 表示表示:叫叫(请、使、让请、使、让)某人做某事。某人做某事。have+O+doing 表示表示:使使(让让)某人某人(某事物某事物)一直做某事或一直做某事或处于做某事的状态之中。处于做某事的状态之中。have+O+done 表示表示:主动地完成某动作或解决某事主动地完成某动作或解决某事。表示请表示请(让让)别人做某事。别人做某事。表示经
38、历或遭遇某情况。表示经历或遭遇某情况。1.我们现在已经把这个问题解决了。2.他弄得我们整顿午餐时间笑声不停。3.我会让约翰带你参观这个城市。We now have the problem solved.He had us laughing all through the lunch.Ill have John show you around the city.练习04.Text1vary from.to.2be appropriate to3make eye contact4by contrast5by comparison6make inferences7get through对对恰当的恰当
39、的目光接触目光接触对比起来;相比之下对比起来;相比之下 相比较起来相比较起来(使)通过;到达;(使)熬过;(使)通过;到达;(使)熬过;(打电话时)打通(打电话时)打通从从变化到变化到推论;推断推论;推断课文课文1重点:重点:课文课文1重点:重点:8break down 9feel down10apart from11refer to12display interest in13in favour of14make assessments15be likely to参考;查阅;提到参考;查阅;提到对对表现出兴趣表现出兴趣支持;赞成支持;赞成除了除了评估评估可能可能感到沮丧感到沮丧(机器等)出故
40、障;打破(机器等)出故障;打破 /消除;消除;把把分成若干部分;使分解分成若干部分;使分解课文课文2重点:重点:1one-on-one conversations2make a joke3have a tendency to do sth4call on5at work6have conflicts with7react to8be robbed of一对一的谈话一对一的谈话有做某事的倾向有做某事的倾向拜访;号召;要求(某人讲话等)拜访;号召;要求(某人讲话等)在运转;有某种影响;起某种作在运转;有某种影响;起某种作用用与与有冲突有冲突对对作出反应作出反应被抢走被抢走开玩笑开玩笑Thanks for your listening!授课:希希2022年12月24日人教版选择性必修一2023届高考英语一轮复习