1、Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Games,语言点用法过关1. compete vi.比赛;竞争教材原句How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加古代奥运会?语境应用单句填空Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing the Olympic Games.,in,Several companies are competing each other
2、the contract.Nobody can entirely keep away from this (compete) world.完成句子 from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。,with/against,for,competitive,We can compete with students,用法点拨(1)compete in参加比赛;在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against.for.为争取而与对抗/竞争
3、(2)competition n.比赛(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的(4)competitor n.竞争者;选手,2. admit vt.接纳教材原句Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有那些达到各自体育项目统一标准的运动员才有资格成为参赛者。语境应用单句填空The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream of (admit) into my f
4、avorite university will come true.How does one gain (admit) to the Olympics?,being admitted,admission,一句多译他承认无证驾驶。He admitted?单句改错It made us excited that Tom had been admitted by Beijing University. 用法点拨(1) admit to sb. that.向某人承认admit(to) doing sth.承认做某事admit that.承认admit sb. to/into.准许某人加入/进入(2)ad
5、mission n.准许进入;入场费;承认,driving,that he had driven,byinto/to,3. replace vt.取代;替换;代替;把放回原处教材原句So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!语境应用单句填空Teachers will never (replace)by computers in the classroom.It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks.一句多译约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。John is
6、 ill and I want to know who is going to him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to .,be replaced,with/by,replace,take the place of,take his place,用法点拨replace sth. with/by sth.用替换?代替in place of代替点津前缀“re-”(重复,再一次)replay重放;renew 更新;review复习;rep
7、eat 重复;rewrite 重写;retell 复述;remind 想起;reunite重聚;restart重新开始,4. charge vt.主管 教材原句duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong如果出现问题,有要负责和介入麻烦事的责任语境应用写出下列各句中charge的含义Any driver found driving after drinking will be charged. How much will you charge for the room? Please charge the battery
8、first before using it.,指控,收费,充电,The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year. 同义句转换The company will be in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.Tom the company when the boss is away.Tom the company when the boss is away.写作微练 .我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。单句改错A local organization is in th
9、e charge of repairing the roads.,费用,will be in charge of,will take charge of,I wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week course,去掉第一个the,用法点拨charge (sb.) sth. for sth. 为某物(向某人)收取多少费用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of负责/管理in the charge of 受的管理free of char
10、ge 免费联想(1)charge和accuse都有“指控,控告”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而accuse常与of搭配。(2)in charge of往往以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”,类似的还有:in possession of, in the possession of, in control of, in the control of等。,5. deserve vi.she deserves (achieve)the goal of entering the key university.No mat
11、ter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore (deserve)our due respect.,to achieve,deserves,一句多译你如果做错事,就应当受罚。If you do things wrong, you deserve .If you do things wrong, you deserve .If you do things wrong, you deserve .,punishment,to be punished,punishing,用法点拨deserve to do应该做;
12、值得做?值得被做deserve consideration值得考虑deserve attention值得注意点津deserve doing与deserve to be done的意义相同,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,用法类似的还有need, want, be worth等。,1. take part in 参加;参与教材原句Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代的奥运会呢?语境应用单句改错When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part in.去掉in
13、As a caring girl, Anna takes active part in social activities.active前加an,写作微练如果你感兴趣,你可以参加这个摄影展。If interested, you can take part in the photography show.用法点拨(1)take part in是固定词组,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词,如:take an active part in 积极参加某项活动。(2)take part意为“参加”时,为不及物动词短语,后面不跟宾语。辨析,2. as well 也;又;
14、还教材原句For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main re-ception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都会有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。语境应用单句改错Tom speaks English as good as Mary. goodwell David as well as his friends h
15、ave participated in the activity.havehas,同义句转换My sister can sing. She can dance, too.My sister can sing; she can dance as well .(用as well改写)完成句子The deadline for the project is around the corner, so we might as well seek some help.工程的期限快到了,因此我们不妨寻求一些帮助。,用法点拨as well常放在句末,作为副词短语使用。联想(1)as well as后接名词、代
16、词、动名词、形容词等。(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和一样好”。(3)may/might as well do sth.意为“最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨”。点津as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与前一个主语保持一致。,3. stand for 代表;象征;表示教材原句What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗上的五环代表什么呢?语境应用完成句子用stand相关短语的适当形式填空The lettering stands out well against the dark b
17、ackground.How can you stand by and see him charged with something he didnt do?I know “WHO” stands for World Health Organization.,单句改错I dont know what EU stand for.standstands 用法点拨stand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事stand by袖手旁观;无动于衷;支持stand out 出色;杰出;显眼 stand aside站到一边,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,1. nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语教材原句 No other countries could join in, nor could slav
