Unit 5 单词精讲(ppt课件)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

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1、Unit 5 Languages Around the WorldWords and Expressions-Shirley1.billion2.attitude3.system4.factor5.bone6.shell7.symbol8.carve9.dynasty10.dialect11.character12.calligraphy13.affair14.tongue 15.semester16.gas17.petrol18.subway 19.apartment20.pants21.gap22.vocabulary23.description24.native25.classic26.

2、specific27.global28.equal29.despite Less important vocabulary1.billion/bljn/n.十亿十亿millionbillionaire 亿万富翁亿万富翁millionaireMa Yun is a billionaire who has billions of yuan.2.attitudeAlthough Xiushui is suffering from the pandemic,we should keep a positive attitude to/towards our life./ttju:d/n.态度;看法态度;

3、看法3.systemeducation systemheating system/sstm/n.体系;制度;系统体系;制度;系统供热系统供热系统教育系统教育系统4.factor/fkt(r)/n.因素;要素因素;要素Being addicted to computer games is one of the factors for the drop in grades.5.boneBones are dogs favorite./bn/n.骨头;骨骨头;骨(质质)Oracle bone 甲骨文甲骨文:马马6.shellTurtles have very hard shell./el/n.壳;壳

4、状物壳;壳状物seashell贝壳贝壳7.symbolThe dove is a symbol of peace./smbl/n.符号;象征符号;象征symbolize (v.)象征,代表象征,代表The dove symbolizes peace.8.carve The dragon was carved by a famous artist./k:v/vt.&vi 雕刻雕刻9.dynastyThe Qin Dynasty unfied the other six states./dansti/n.王朝;朝代王朝;朝代10.dialectthe local dialect/dalekt/n.

5、方言方言11.character1.They are the main characters in A Journey to the West./krkt(r)/n.文字文字;符号符号;角色角色;品质品质;特点特点2.How many characters is the monkeys name?3.What are the characters of Sun Wukong?孙悟空孙悟空-three charactersbrave,powerful,loyal文字文字角色角色品质、特点品质、特点A Journey to the West12.calligraphythe calligraphy

6、 of Huang Tingjian/klrfi/n.书法书法;书法艺术书法艺术 the great calligrapher 书法家书法家13.affairThe World Cup is an international affair./fe(r)/n.公共事务公共事务;事件事件;关系关系14.tongue1.The noodles are too hot.My tongue is burning now./t/n.舌头;语言舌头;语言2.Chinese is our mother tongue.母语母语15.semesterWe have a lot of online classes

7、this semester./smest(r)/n.学期学期16.gas17.petrol/gs/n.汽油汽油;/petrl/the gas/petrol station(AmE)(BrE)n.气体气体SO2 is a kind of poisonous gas.加油站加油站18.subway/sbwe/n.(BrE)地铁地铁underground19.apartmentflat/p:tmnt/n.(AmE)公寓套房公寓套房More and more young people prefer to live in an apartment.20.pants/pnts/n.pl.(NAmE)裤子裤

8、子(BrE)内裤;短裤;内裤;短裤;(AmE)underpants21.gap/gp/n.间隔间隔;开口开口;差距差距Leave a gap of one meter while getting a nucleic acid test.核酸检测核酸检测generation gap 代沟代沟22.vocabulary/vkbjlri/n.词汇词汇We have to master a vocabulary of 3,500 before Gaokao.23.descriptiondescribe (v.)/dskrpn/n.描写描写(文字文字);形容;形容Our thanks to the me

9、dical workers and volunteers are beyond wordsdescription.无以言表无以言表24.nativePandas are native to China./netv/adj.出生地的出生地的;本地的本地的;土著的土著的n.本地人本地人原产于原产于25.classic Four Chinese Classics/klsk/adj.传统的传统的;最优秀的最优秀的;典型的典型的 n.经典作品;名著经典作品;名著The Romance of Three KingdomsJourney to the WestThe Water MarginA Dream

10、in Red Mansions26.specificWe have to set a specific goal in our study./spsfk/adj.特定的特定的;明确的明确的;具体的具体的27.globalThe global warming makes the ice melt./glbl/adj.全球的全球的;全世界的全世界的全球变暖全球变暖28.equalTwo plus one equals three./i:kwl/n.同等的人同等的人;相等物相等物adj.相同的相同的;同样的同样的Everyone is equal to doing the job,as long a

11、s he is careful enough.胜任(做)胜任(做).29.despiteDespite a lot of difficulties,they choose to stay with us and shelter us from the virus./dspat/prep.即使;尽管即使;尽管同义词:同义词:in spite of gas/petrolvocabularyapartment/flatsystemdynastysubway/undergroundTwo plus one equals three.We have to set a specific goal in o

12、ur study.Although Xiushui are suffering from the pandemic,we should keep a positive attitude to/towards our life.The World Cup is an international affair.Being addicted to computer games is one of the factors for the drop in grades.The dove is a symbol of peace.boneshellcharacterclassicglobaldespite

13、in spite ofcalligraphydialect1.ups and downs2.date back to.3.no matter(where,who,what.)4.(In my)point of view5.relate to Important vocabulary不论,不管不论,不管.我认为我认为.;观点,看法观点,看法浮沉,兴衰,荣辱浮沉,兴衰,荣辱与与.相关相关追溯到追溯到.重重难难点点词词精精讲讲appreciatebaserefer tomajor meansregarddemandstrugglevarietybeg Very important vocabular

14、y1.refer 过去式过去式_现在分词现在分词_ n._ reference book refer to What does the underlined word refer to in the 3rd para?_ I promised not to refer to the matter again._ While giving the English speech,one is not allowed to refer to the notes._ As far as I know,she always referred to Ben as“that nice man”.【归纳总结】

15、【归纳总结】refer to.as 把把.称作称作referredreferringreference指的是提及查阅、参考参考书参考书2.base adj.基础的基础的_ One should always base his opinion on facts.The book is based on a true story.vt.以以.为据点;以为据点;以.为基础为基础 n.底部;根据底部;根据 basic_(base)on a true story,the film is very popular.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】base.on.以以.为基础为基础 be based on 建立在建

16、立在.基础上基础上Based There are a variety of flowers in the garden.It is a pity that some people cant go back home at the Spring Festival for _(vary)reasons.Opinions vary from person _ person.*3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;多样化(植物、语言等的)变体;多样化 adj.多种多样的多种多样的_ v.变化变化_【归纳总结】【归纳总结】a variety of/varieties of/various 各种

17、各样的各种各样的 for various reasons由于各种原因由于各种原因 vary from.to.从从.到到.不等不等tovariousvaryvarious4.major adj.主要的;重要的主要的;重要的 n.主修课程主修课程/学生学生 vi.主修主修 n.大多数大多数_ China _(扮演重要角色)in global affairs.She is an English major./Her major is English.She encourages me to major _ French in college.The _(major)of students find

18、it hard to learn math.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】major in主修;以主修;以.为专业为专业the majority of大多数大多数(most of)inplays a major role inmajoritymajority5.means n.方式;方法;途径方式;方法;途径 There is no doubt that WeChat is an important means of communication.I can make a living by means of teaching English.By no means can you give up w

19、hen you are in trouble.I see what you mean.Whats the meaning of this sentence?【归纳总结】【归纳总结】a means of communication一种交流工具一种交流工具 by means of 借助借助.;用;用.办法办法 by no means 决不(位于句首时,部分倒装)决不(位于句首时,部分倒装)mean v.意思是意思是 meaning n.意思意思 meaningful 有意义的有意义的6.regard n.尊重;关注尊重;关注 vt.把把.视为;看待视为;看待 I had great regard

20、for his abilitites._ Watching films is regarded _ a good means of entertainment.In regard to his suggestions,we shall discuss them carefully.n.尊重、敬佩尊重、敬佩as【归纳总结】【归纳总结】consider/regard.as.认为认为.是是.with/in regard to 关于关于.7.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值 n.欣赏;感激_ adj.感激的_ I appreciate _(give)the chance

21、to study further in China.Id appreciate _ if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.Finally she appreciated what her parents had done for her._ I really appreciate your handwriting._being givenit理解、明白【归纳总结】【归纳总结】appreciate(doing)sth 感激(做)感激(做).Id appreciate it if.假如假如.我将不胜感激我将不胜感激appr

22、eciationappreciative欣赏8.struggle n.&vi斗争;奋斗;搏斗斗争;奋斗;搏斗 She struggled _(keep)back her tears.Millions of people are struggling _ survival.We have struggled _ COVID-19 for three years.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】struggle v.to keepforwith/againstto do sth努力做某事努力做某事for sth努力争取努力争取with/against与与.做斗争做斗争 I beg your parden.

23、He begged them for help.The children begged _(come)with us.【归纳总结归纳总结】beg(sb)for sth 乞求乞求.beg(sb)to do sth 乞求做乞求做.beggedto come9.beg vt.恳求;祈求;哀求恳求;祈求;哀求 过去式过去式_ n.乞丐乞丐 ,beggar求你原谅我。求你原谅我。The products are quite popular and they are _ great demand.Ill do what we can to meet your demands.She demanded _(

24、see)the manager.The teacher demands that she _(wear)longer skirts.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】demand n.be in(great)demand(迫切)需求(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求满足某人的需求 demand v.demand to do要求做某事要求做某事 demand that.(should)do 要求要求.(虚拟语气)(虚拟语气)demandinginto seewear10.demand n.要求要求 vt.强烈要求;需要强烈要求;需要 vi.查问查问 adj.要求

25、高的要求高的_ 1.billion2.attitude3.system4.factor5.bone6.shell7.symbol8.carve9.dynasty10.dialect11.character12.calligraphy13.affair14.tongue 15.semester16.gas17.petrol18.subway 19.apartment20.pants21.gap22.vocabulary23.description24.native25.classic26.specific27.global28.equal29.despite Less important voc

26、abulary1.ups and downs2.date back to.3.no matter(where,who,what.)4.(In my)point of view5.relate to Important vocabulary重重难难点点词词精精讲讲appreciatebaserefer tomajor meansregarddemandstrugglevarietybeg Very important vocabulary本节课目标:至少记住本节课目标:至少记住30个词汇;个词汇;本单元共本单元共49个词汇个词汇1.对照课件,做好笔记,拍照上传检查(注意书写);对照课件,做好笔记

27、,拍照上传检查(注意书写);2.今晚预习课本今晚预习课本P62 Unit 5 Reading and Thinking课文,课文,并完成并完成P63相关练习;相关练习;3.下周一前完成优化设计下周一前完成优化设计练习册练习册Unit 5 词汇部分。词汇部分。Complete the advertisement with the correct forms of the words below.classic equal demand native despite gap system struggleHave you ever tried to learn Chinese but failed

28、,_ your best efforts?Do you _ with remembering vocabulary or lose heart over the writing _?Have you studied for the HSK(汉语水平汉语水平考试考试)but still feel there is a large _ to close before you can hope to pass?Do you want to read the great Chinese _ from early Chinese dynasties?High Point Chinese Language

29、 School has the answers to all of these questions!We welcome students from everywhere,because we believe everybody should have a(n)_ opportunity to learn Chinese!We have classes for all levels and interests.But sign up soon,as all of our teachers are _ Chinese speakers and are in great _!despitestrugglesystemgapclassicsequalnativedemand

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