1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 阅读理解 组块专练 练速度 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！ ) (限时： 35 分钟 ) . 阅读理解 A (2018 东北三省四市模拟卷一 ) Graduate Developer Who you are Youre a creative person whos brilliant at making smart decisions and even better at communicating them. You are passionate about software and not o
2、nly like to learn about it at university, but you like to get involved in your own projects at home too. You eat code for breakfast, lunch and dinner, and youre always looking to learn and improve. You love working with likeminded peers and aspire to work with the best software developers in the ind
3、ustry. What you study You are a finalyear/Honours/Master/PHD student or a recent graduate (past two years) with a Distinction/High Distinction in Computer Science, Computing or Software Engineering. What you will do Youll develop reliable and highly flexible systems in the market. The kind of softwa
4、re that ensures we buy and sell faster and more efficiently than anyone else. You will have full responsibility for designing and improving our systems, both technically and functionally to improve our trading success. At Optive we have no shortage of interesting and important work to do, so rest as
5、sured that youll be working on something that will add real value to the business. Qualifications You are an Australian or New Zealand citizen or permanent resident of Australia. Salary $ 75,000 plus super plus performance driven profit share. 【语篇解读】 本文是一则招聘广告，介绍了对求职者的要求和工资等相关信息。 【难句分析】 Youre a crea
6、tive person whos brilliant at making smart decisions and even better at communicating them. 分析：这是一个复合句，含有 who 引导的定语从句。 You 是主语， are 是谓语动词， a creative person 为表语。 who 在定语从句中作主语。 译文：你是一个有创造性的会做出明智的决定甚至更擅长和别人交流这些决定的人。 1 You will be wellaccepted if you are _. A creative and devoted to Software Engineeri
7、ng B loving working with people from different majors C communicative and passionate in your university life D enjoying eating code instead of delicious family dinner 答案与解析： A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Youre a creative person whos brilliant at making smart decisions and even better at communicating them. You a
8、re passionate about software and not only like to learn about it at university, but you like to get involved in your own projects at home too” 可知，具有创造性并且热爱软件工程的人会很好地被接受。 【干扰项分析】 根据第一段的最后一句 “You love working with li keminded peers and aspire to work with the best software developers in the industry”
9、可知 B 项错【 精品教育资源文库 】 误；根据第一段的第二句 “You are passionate about software and not only like to learn about it at university, but you like to get involved in your own projects at home too” 可知 C项错误； 根据第一段的第三句 “You eat code for breakfast, lunch and dinner, and youre always looking to learn and improve” 可知 D
10、项错误。 2 The Graduate Developer will probably be wanted as _. A an Australian finalyear Computing Engineering student B a masterdegree graduate majoring in trading C a PHD student as a permanent resident in Australia D a recent graduate with honours in Computer Science 答案与解析： A 细节理解题。根据第二段 “You are a
11、finalyear. Computing or Software Engineering” 可知， A 项符合招聘的要求。 【干扰项分析】 根据第二段可知， B 项中的 in trading 是错误的； C 项 中没有提及专业 是 错 误 的 ； 根 据 第 二 段 的 “or a recent graduate (past two years) with a Distinction/High Distinction in Computer Science” 可知 D 项错误。 3 You are not required to _ in the future job. A design Op
12、tive systems B ensure trade success C work on something valuable D develop the flexible market system 答案与解析： C 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “so rest assured that youll be working on something that will add real value to the business” 可知，文中没有提及工作有无价值，只是说工作会给公司带来价值。 【干扰项分析】 根据第三段的 “At Optive we have no shortage of in
13、teresting and important work to do” 可知 A 项错误；根据第三段第三句 “You will have full responsibility for designing and improving our systems, both technically and functionally to improve our trading success” 可知 B项错误；根据第三段第一句 “Youll develop reliable and highly flexible systems in the market” 可知 D 项错误。 B (2018 安徽
14、江南十校联考 ) Whenever the word “hero” comes to me, I immediately think of three Hs: honorable, hardworking, and happy. When I think more about this word, I picture someone who has accomplished good things for people and tries to do the right thing. Hattie Elizabeth Alexander is one person whom I find to
15、 be very heroic. Hattie was born in Baltimore, Maryland on April 5,1901. During her time at college she earned her Bachelors Degree in Bacteriology and Physiology. These were just the first steps toward what she was finally going to be remembered for. After college Hattie attended Johns Hopkins Scho
16、ol of Medicine and received her medical degree. After her education, she pursued her career, and after much time and hard work, she drastically reduced the number of infants (幼儿 ) dying from meningitis (脑膜炎 ). Hattie was very dedicated to her work and helped at as many locations as she could. Spendi
17、ng substantial (大量的 ) time in the laboratory, Hattie successfully developed a cure against the disease, which decreased the death rate to 20 percent. At the same time, she was also a teacher working with Columbia University. She was a caring lady interested in other peoples lives. When she was teach
18、ing at Columbia University, other members would talk to her about students that were failing their classes, and somehow Hattie could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven away. Later, Hattie became an instructor in Pediatrics at New York Citys Babies Hospital. After many
19、 honors, she became the 【 精品教育资源文库 】 first woman president of the American Pediatric Society in 1965. This was her last major achievement, for soon after, Hattie died of cancer on June 24,1968. Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for other
20、s. She gave them her strength by developing medicines against diseases, which, by doing so, made them stronger. This is what makes Hattie Elizabeth Alexander my hero. 体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 主题：儿科医生哈蒂 伊丽莎白 亚历山大 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作者心目中的英雄 哈蒂 伊丽莎白 亚历山大为社会作出的贡献。 4 According to the passage, Hattie Elizabeth Alexander
21、_. A received her Bachelors Degree in Johns Hopkins School B spent all her time in the laboratory developing cures for illnesses C cared a lot about others private lives D always tried her best to help prevent students from dropping out of college 答案与解析： D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句 . somehow Hattie could alw
22、ays find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven away.可知，哈蒂总会尽最大努力阻止学生被开除。故选 D 项。 5 The underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably means“_” A slightly B hardly C greatly D totally 答案与解析： C 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一、二句以及第三句中的 which decreased the death rate to 20 percent 可推断出，此处指经过哈蒂的付出和努力，幼儿死于脑膜炎的比
23、例大大下降。故推测， drastically 意为 “ 大幅度地；彻底地 ” ，与 greatly意思相近，故选 C 项。 6 Hattie is considered to be a hero by the author in that _. A she was an honorable, hardworking and happy person B she was a very dedicated woman doctor with many honors C she was a caring lady who helped many students finish college D she wa
