1、WORD POWER 1. Match each of the words on the left with its explanation on the right. 1) prefer A. an organization that has a particular purpose, especially one connected with education 2) available B. used in a practical way 3) theoretical C .to make an official decision to give sth. to sb. as a pri
2、ze 4) award D. personal 5) applied E. to push part of a device in order to make it work 6) institute F. to choose sth. rather than sth. else; like one thing or person better than another 7) private G. that you can get, buy or find 8) press H. to rule (a country, etc.) 9) govern I. to join people, th
3、ings etc. together to form sth. into a single unit 10) unity J. concerned with the ideas and principles of a particular subject 1)F 2) G 3) J 4) C 5)B 6) A 7) D 8) E 9) H 10) I 1.图片对齐 在我们插入PPT图片或是输入文字的时候，为了整齐都需要将插入的文本框对齐 ，但是又不想一个一个的进行操作，这时按住Ctrl键将需要进行对齐的文本选中 ，点击开始排列对齐垂直居中即可； 2.巧用格式刷 在制作PPT的时候为了保证PPT
4、风格的统一，很多任通常会使用复制粘贴来确保 每一页PPT格式相同，这样对于少页数来说可以进行操作，但是碎玉多页面的话 就有点麻烦了，其实我们可以巧用格式刷：首先，在开始菜单栏下方有一个格式 刷，点击格式刷，很快就能看到效果； 3.去除所有动画效果 很多人在制作PPT的时候都是直接在模板库里下载模板进行使用的，但是下载的 模板大多数都是有幻灯片的，这样在演讲的时候很不方便，怎样将其进行去除呢 ？单击幻灯片放映选择设置幻灯片放映，放映类型选择演讲者放映；换片方式 选择手动即可； 4.PPT快键 PPT逼格提升技巧逼格提升技巧 2. Complete each of the follow sente
5、nces by using the proper form of a word above. 1) In Britain, the Queen reigns, but the elected representatives of the people _ the country. govern 2) A _study or explanation is based on the ideas and abstract principles that relate to a particular subject, rather than the practical aspects or uses
6、of it. theoretical 3) She was educated at _schools in both London and Pairs and thats why she can speak both English and French well. 4)The president of the university _ a medal to the schoolgirl Caroline Brown for her bravery. private awarded 5)The meeting ended with a decision to put more money in
7、to _ research in that field. 6) Since 1998,the amount of money _to buy books has fallen by 17. 7) England and Scotland dont have a _legal system. applied available unified 8) I became a teacher because I _ books and people to politics. 9) There was no one at the reception desk, so he _ a bell for se
8、rvice. 10)The top students in the Computer Department formed an _ devoted to computer software. preferred pressed institute 3.Complete the follow sentences by choosing a word from the brackets. 1) _(Physics / Physicist) is the scientific study of forces, such as heat, light, sound, pressure, gravity
9、, and electricity, and the way that they affect objects. 2) If you do something in a _ (science/ scientific/ scientifically ) way, you do it carefully and thoroughly, using experiments or tests. Physics scientific 3) An _ (apply /applied /application) subject or study has a particular use, rather th
10、an being concerned only with a theory. 4) You examine a patient and then you decide whether or not _(operate/operation/operator) applied operate 5) _ (Management /Manage /Management) is the control and organizing of a business or other organization. 6) They began to recover slowly from their memory
11、of pain and _(suffer/suffering). Management suffering 7) They _(communicate/ communication/communicative ) with each other in sign language. communicate 4. Underline each of the follow phrases in the text and try to understand its meaning from the context. Then complete the following sentences with
12、the proper form of a phrase. suffer from in return for spell out build up instead of be interested in be able to hear of 1) Jack is now _ serious trouble. 2) It took him a long time to _ only a few words of French. 3) I ought to give him some advice _ money. suffering from spell out instead of 4) I
13、prepared a special gift for him _ his kindness. 5) Li Ming _ speak a little English when he was only five years old. 6) These industries were _ gradually in recent years. 7) Did you ever _ a painter named Raphael? in return for was able to built up heard of 8) Stephen Hawking _ Physics when he was 1
14、5. was interested in Language in the text 1. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science. award vt. 授予授予 She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard. 她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。 Phil was awarded the top prize. 菲尔获得头奖。菲尔获得头奖。
15、 award意为“授予”时可接双宾语。意为“授予”时可接双宾语。 We awarded the prize to him. We awarded him the prize. award n. 奖奖,奖品奖品 The award for this years best actress went to Meryl Streep. 本年度最佳女演员的得奖者是梅里本年度最佳女演员的得奖者是梅里 尔尔 斯特里普。斯特里普。 The novel earned him a literary award. 这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。 2. Mathematics was not
16、 available at University College, so he did physics instead. available adj. 能得到的，有用的能得到的，有用的 Is there water available around here? 附近弄得到水吗附近弄得到水吗? 2. Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in cosmology, because no one worked in that area in Oxford at the time. do research 做研究做研究 research n
17、. 研究研究;调查调查,探究探究 Research should always be your first step. 调查始终应该是你的第一步。调查始终应该是你的第一步。 But now it appears that the research was false. 但是现在看来这个研究成果是虚假的。但是现在看来这个研究成果是虚假的。 do research on / in / into 对对进行调查，研究进行调查，研究 The professor did research in physics 那位教授做有关物理学方面的研究。那位教授做有关物理学方面的研究。 They are doing
18、researches on developing the West of China 他们在进行开发中国西部的研究。他们在进行开发中国西部的研究。 research vt. 研究研究,探究探究 The historical background to the play has been very carefully researched. 这部剧本的历史背景已有人作过仔细这部剧本的历史背景已有人作过仔细 的研究。的研究。 research vi. 研究；探索；调查：研究；探索；调查： This is a subject into which many scientists have resea
19、rched with no result. 这是一个虽经很多科学家研究过但尚这是一个虽经很多科学家研究过但尚 无结果的课题。无结果的课题。 3. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973, Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics and since 1979 has held the post of Professor of Mathematics applied adj. 实用的，应用的；应用一实用的，应用的；应用一 般原
20、则于具体问题的般原则于具体问题的 He devoted his life to applied science. 他献身于应用科学。他献身于应用科学。 applied其是动词其是动词apply的变形。的变形。 apply vt. 使起作用使起作用;使适用使适用 This rule can not be applied to every case. 这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适 用的。用的。 hold the post of 担任（某职位）担任（某职位） What duty do you hold the post of in the company? 你在公
21、司担任什么职务？你在公司担任什么职务？ She has now hold the post of prime minister longer than anyone else this century 她现在当首相任期之长在本世纪她现在当首相任期之长在本世纪 是前所未有的。是前所未有的。 4. Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws that govern the universe. 句子成分分析句子成分分析：此句是一个复合句，：此句是一个复合句， 定语从句定语从句that govern the universe修修 饰先行词饰先行词the b
22、asic laws ，先行词在，先行词在 定语从句中做主语，故关系代词定语从句中做主语，故关系代词that 不可省略。不可省略。 5. Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws that govern the universe. govern vt. 统治统治;管理管理 Who really governs this country? 谁真正统治着这个国家谁真正统治着这个国家? They demand the right to govern themselves. 他们要求自治权。他们要求自治权。 6. Stephen Hawking has s
23、uffered from a serious disease for nearly forty years. suffer from 忍受，遭受；患忍受，遭受；患病；病； 受受之苦之苦 She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。她患头痛病。 Our business has suffered from lack of investment. 我们的企业因缺乏投资而受苦。我们的企业因缺乏投资而受苦。 suffer vt. 遭受；忍受遭受；忍受 suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries 承受结果承受结果/遭受大损失遭受大损失/负伤负
24、伤 suffer (vt.) 和和suffer from的区别的区别: suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等，但指一般的损害、痛苦等等，但 suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或 困难。困难。 7. In 1963, he caught a disease that couldnt be cured then. catch a disease 生病生病; 得病得病 cure vt. 1) 治愈治愈 cure a patient/disease 治愈病人治愈病人/疾病；疾病； cure sb of his illness 治疗某人的疾病治疗某人的疾病 Penici
25、llin cured him of pneumonia. 青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。 2) cure n. 疗法疗法;药药; Theres no known cure for a cold. 治疗感冒尚无良方。治疗感冒尚无良方。 cure 通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病 或某人的疾病。或某人的疾病。 cure常与介词常与介词of搭配。搭配。 treat 则通常强调过程，指对病人进行则通常强调过程，指对病人进行 诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。而而 treat常与介词常与介词for搭配。搭配。 8. Up to 1974,
26、he was able to feed himself, and get in and out of bed. up to 直到直到 feed v. 喂养，饲养喂养，饲养 The patient cant feed himself yet. 病人已经不能自己吃饭了。病人已经不能自己吃饭了。 feed on/ upon 以以为食物为食物 Sheep feed on grass. 羊吃草。羊吃草。 9. In 1980, he and wife changed to a system of community change to 改成了改成了 change 的其他短语：的其他短语： change into 变成变成 changefor 换；更换换；更换 10. when someone pointed to the right letter on a spelling card. point to 指到指到 He pointed to the building at the end of the street. 他指着街头的楼。他指着街头的楼。
