1、Unit 7The sea教材背景链接教材背景链接你对大海了解多少？阳光照耀下她妩媚多姿；狂风暴雨下她你对大海了解多少？阳光照耀下她妩媚多姿；狂风暴雨下她凶猛狂暴，除此以外还有什么呢？凶猛狂暴，除此以外还有什么呢？Unit 7The seaUnit 7The seaUnit 7The seaUnit 7The seaUnit 7The seaUnit 7The seaSection Warmup&Lesson 1Unit 7The sea.重点单词重点单词1_(n.)探险家探险家2_(adj.)不知道的不知道的，未知的未知的3_(adj.)令人惊恐的令人惊恐的，骇人的，骇人的4_(n.)水手水
2、手，海员海员5_(vt.)说服说服，劝服劝服explorerunknownfrighteningsailorpersuade6voyage(n.)_7ancestor(n.)_8eventually(adv.)_9journey(n.)_10apologise(vi.)_航海；航空航海；航空祖先祖先，祖宗祖宗最终最终，终于终于旅行旅行，旅程旅程道歉道歉.重点短语重点短语1discuss_sb.和某人讨论和某人讨论2set_ 启航启航3according_ 根据根据，依照依照4get_trouble 陷入麻烦；陷入困境陷入麻烦；陷入困境5return_sp.返回某地返回某地6prepare_ 为
3、为做准备做准备7make it_ 到达到达8in search_ 寻找寻找，寻求寻求9be known_ 被称为；被叫作被称为；被叫作10blow_course 吹离航线吹离航线withsailtointotofortoofasoff.重点句型重点句型1where引导的地点状语从句引导的地点状语从句By around 900 AD，there were many places in Northern Europe_(那里有海盗那里有海盗选择居住选择居住)2findn./pron.介词短语介词短语Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with
4、Eric,but he was blown off course and found_(自己在一个未知的地方自己在一个未知的地方)，from where he eventually reached Greenland.where the Vikings chose to livehimself in an unknown land3what引导的名词性从句引导的名词性从句Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to_(被认为是被认为是)the coast of presentday Canada.what is believed to be.Re
5、ad the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1The text mainly talks about _Ahow the Vikings arrived in AmericaBhow Europeans settled in AmericaCColumbus first discovery of AmericaDthe life story of Eric the RedA2Which of the following is TRUE about Eric the Red?_AHe was wel
6、comed back after finding Greenland.BHe talked some people into going to Iceland.CA violent crime was the main reason for his leaving Iceland.DThe story of Eric the Red was handed down by mouth.3The text is mainly written to _Aoffer information Bargue with othersCpersuade readersDprove a theoryCAwhos
7、ebeforeforpersuadeditUnfortunatelyhimselfthesailingbelieved1.voyagen航海；航空；航程；航行航海；航空；航程；航行(教材教材P8)VIKING VOYAGES TO AMERICA北欧海盗美洲之行北欧海盗美洲之行go on/make/take a voyage to.去去航海航海The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage.泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。After I retire，I will make a long voyage.在我退休之后，我要做一次远航。在我退休之后，我要
8、做一次远航。We _ Australia.我们航行到澳洲去。我们航行到澳洲去。made a voyage to 易混辨析易混辨析voyage，travel，journey，tripvoyage主要指海上的旅行主要指海上的旅行，有时也用于太空的旅行。有时也用于太空的旅行。travel常指长距离旅行或国外旅行常指长距离旅行或国外旅行(可数或不可数名可数或不可数名词词)并往往暗示会回到原出发地。并往往暗示会回到原出发地。journey常指远距离的陆地旅行常指远距离的陆地旅行(可数名词可数名词)。trip指从一个地方到另一个地方所花的时间和所走指从一个地方到另一个地方所花的时间和所走的路程。的路程。2
9、.achievev(凭长期努力凭长期努力)到达；完成；取得；实现到达；完成；取得；实现(教材教材P8)They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.早在哥伦布启航之前早在哥伦布启航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。，他们就已经到达那里了。(1)achieve ones aim/goal实现某人的目标实现某人的目标achieve ones purpose 达到某人的目的达到某人的目的achieve success/victory 获得成功获得成功/胜利胜利 achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想achieve o
10、nes achievement 取得某人的成就取得某人的成就(2)achievable adj.能完成的能完成的，能达到的能达到的(3)achievement n.成就成就，成绩；完成成绩；完成，达到达到Personally,I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.就个人而言，我过去常常尝试有效的方就个人而言，我过去常常尝试有效的方法来实现我的学术目标。法来实现我的学术目标。No one can _ anything without effort.没有人能不努力就有所成就。没有人能不努力就有所成就。achieve
11、 易混辨析易混辨析 acquire，achieve，gainacquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西西，也指养成习惯等。也指养成习惯等。achieve强调通过极大的努力强调通过极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标。克服困难后达到目标。gain指经过有意识的努力而获得成就或利益。指经过有意识的努力而获得成就或利益。【活用活用】选用上述词语填空选用上述词语填空(1)After so many years of hard work，he finally _success.(2)She has_some very unpleasant habits
12、 recently.(3)He worked so hard that he finally_the opportunity to study abroad.achievedacquiredgained3.furtheradv.更远；较远更远；较远(教材教材P8)In 982 AD，when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west，there were as many as 10，000 Vikings living in Iceland.公元公元982年年，冰岛生活着多达一万的纳维亚人冰岛生活着多达一万的纳维亚人，
13、就在此时就在此时，一个叫埃里克一个叫埃里克雷德的人决定向西远航。雷德的人决定向西远航。We had walked further than I realized.我们已走了比我意识到的距离更长的路。我们已走了比我意识到的距离更长的路。I was too tired to go _ so I stopped.我太累了，不能再往前走，所以停了下来。我太累了，不能再往前走，所以停了下来。further易混辨析易混辨析 further，farther【活用活用】用用further或或farther完成句子完成句子As the weather grew far worse,my father phone
14、d me not to travel any(1)_ until(2)_ notice.further指较为抽象的意义指较为抽象的意义，意为意为“更进一步地更进一步地”；也；也可指距离。可指距离。farther指较为具体的意义指较为具体的意义，表示距离。表示距离。fartherfurther4.persuadevt.说服；劝服说服；劝服(教材教材P8)He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.他说服了一些人和他一起回到格陵兰岛。他说服了一些人和他一起回到格陵兰岛。persuade sb.into/out of doing
15、 sth.(argue/talk sb.into/out of doing sth.)说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事persuade sb.that.使某人相信使某人相信The salesgirl persuaded me to buy the clothes.女售货员说服我买了衣服。女售货员说服我买了衣服。Who _him _ the letter？谁说服他写那封信的？谁说服他写那封信的？When he retired three years ag
16、o,he persuaded his church music director to take him as a student.当他三年前退休的时候，他说服他的教会音乐总监收他为学当他三年前退休的时候，他说服他的教会音乐总监收他为学生。生。温馨提示温馨提示persuade“说服说服”，表示结果，暗示，表示结果，暗示“劝成功劝成功了了”；若不强调结果，则用；若不强调结果，则用advise或或try to persuade。persuaded/argued/talked into writing【活用活用】用用persuade的相关词语完成小片段的相关词语完成小片段The other day，
17、my husband(1)_buy a coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to(2)_me _the good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldnt help(3)_buying it.So you can see how easy it is(4)_a woman _things that arent suitable for her.persuaded me not topersuadeofbeing persuad
18、ed intoto persuadeto buy/into buying5.apologisevi.道歉道歉，赔罪赔罪，赔不是赔不是，认错认错，谢罪谢罪(教材教材P9)Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.约翰逊先生因为这个错误而道歉。约翰逊先生因为这个错误而道歉。(1)apologise to sb.向某人道歉向某人道歉apologise for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事而道歉某事而道歉(2)apology n.道歉；认错道歉；认错make an apology to sb.向某人道歉向某人道歉make an apology for sth.
19、因某事而道歉因某事而道歉Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologise.接着他眼里噙着泪水看着我，静静地问他能否去接着他眼里噙着泪水看着我，静静地问他能否去找老师道歉。找老师道歉。Paul and his brother had a terrible quarrel，but they _ each other and made up very soon.保尔和他弟弟大吵了一架，但是他们很快就互相道歉，言归保尔和他弟弟
20、大吵了一架，但是他们很快就互相道歉，言归于好了。于好了。He made an apology to the teacher for coming late.他因迟到而向老师道歉。他因迟到而向老师道歉。apologised to【活用活用】完成句子完成句子(1)_can be smart，or it can be stupid.拒绝道歉可能是聪明的拒绝道歉可能是聪明的，也可能是愚蠢的行为。也可能是愚蠢的行为。(2)You must _ your teacher _ being so rude.You must _so rude.你太无礼了你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。必须向你的老师道歉。(3)
21、I must_ sooner to your letter.我未能及时给你回信我未能及时给你回信，必须向你道歉。，必须向你道歉。Refusing to apologiseapologise toformake an apology to your teacher for beingapologise for not replying6.frighteningadj.令人惊恐的；骇人的令人惊恐的；骇人的(教材教材P115)But it can be frightening when the weather is bad.但是当天气不好时它可能很恐怖。但是当天气不好时它可能很恐怖。(1)frigh
22、ten vt.使惊恐使惊恐，吓唬吓唬frighten sb.into/out of(doing)sth.恐吓某人做恐吓某人做/不做某事不做某事(2)frightened adj.受惊的受惊的，害怕的，害怕的be frightened of sb./(doing)sth.害怕某人害怕某人/某事；对某事；对(做做)某事感到害怕某事感到害怕be frightened at sth.因因而害怕而害怕/受惊受惊Its frightening to think it could happen again.想到此事可能再发生就使人不寒而栗。想到此事可能再发生就使人不寒而栗。I got quite _ whe
23、n he lost his temper.他发起脾气来我觉得挺害怕的。他发起脾气来我觉得挺害怕的。Dont be frightened of making mistakes when you speak English.讲英语时别害怕犯错误。讲英语时别害怕犯错误。frightened 温馨提示温馨提示由过去分词或现在分词转化来的形容词由过去分词或现在分词转化来的形容词，是分是分词形容词。这些词已失去了动词的性质词形容词。这些词已失去了动词的性质，大多数可被副词大多数可被副词very或或too修饰修饰，有的还有比较级和最高级有的还有比较级和最高级，故称为分词形容，故称为分词形容词。词。v.ing
24、形式形式，意为意为“令人令人的的”，多指事物；多指事物；v.ed形形式式，意为意为“感到感到的的”，多用于指人。常见的分词形容词多用于指人。常见的分词形容词有：有：surprised/surprising；excited/exciting；interested/interesting；bored/boring；tired/tiring；pleased/pleasing；puzzled/puzzling;astonished/astonishing；shocked/shocking等。等。【活用活用】用用frightening的相关词汇完成句子的相关词汇完成句子The little girl w
25、as(1)_ at the(2)_ news.She(3)_ going out to search for her little brother at night.小女孩因为这个可怕的消息而害怕。她害怕在晚上出去寻找小女孩因为这个可怕的消息而害怕。她害怕在晚上出去寻找她的弟弟她的弟弟frightenedfrighteningwas frightened of7.long before很久以前很久以前(教材教材P8)They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.早在哥伦布起航之前早在哥伦布起航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。他们就已经到
26、达那里了。It was long before.过了很久才过了很久才It was not long before.没过多久就没过多久就It will not be long before.要不了多久就会要不了多久就会It will be long before.要过很久才要过很久才before longsoon 很快很快，不久不久He said he had read the book long before.他说他很久之前就读过这本书。他说他很久之前就读过这本书。_ I fell asleep.过了很久我才睡过了很久我才睡着。着。It was not long before my mothe
27、r came back.没过多久妈妈就回来了。没过多久妈妈就回来了。Before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you orderedevery meal fresh and to order.不管你点什么菜，不久他就会急忙去市场买原料不管你点什么菜，不久他就会急忙去市场买原料每餐都每餐都是新鲜的、定做的。是新鲜的、定做的。It was long before8.according to根据；依据根据；依据(教材教材P8)According to the old
28、 stories of Iceland and Norway，Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder，for which he got into trouble.根据冰岛和挪威的传说根据冰岛和挪威的传说，埃里克埃里克雷德因一起雷德因一起谋杀案而惹上麻烦谋杀案而惹上麻烦，并被迫离开冰岛。并被迫离开冰岛。According to these figures，the company is doing well.从这些数字来看，这家公司经营得不错。从这些数字来看，这家公司经营得不错。_，she
29、s a really good teacher.按照乔治的说法，她是一位真正的好教师。按照乔治的说法，她是一位真正的好教师。According to George温馨提示温馨提示(1)according to表示表示“根据；按照根据；按照”时时，主要主要用来引出状语用来引出状语，一般不用来引出表语。一般不用来引出表语。(2)according to后一般不接后一般不接view(看法看法)和和opinion(观点观点，意意见见)等词等词，也不接表示第一人称的代词也不接表示第一人称的代词(me，us)。9.get into trouble陷入麻烦；陷入困境陷入麻烦；陷入困境(教材教材P8)Acco
30、rding to the old stories of Iceland and Norway，Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder，for which he got into trouble.根据冰岛和挪威的传说根据冰岛和挪威的传说，埃里克埃里克雷德因一起雷德因一起谋杀案而惹上麻烦谋杀案而惹上麻烦，并被迫离开冰岛。并被迫离开冰岛。in trouble 处于困境或险境处于困境或险境take the trouble to do sth.不厌其烦地干某事不厌其烦地干某事have troub
31、le(in)doing/with sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难look/ask for trouble 找麻烦找麻烦make trouble 制造麻烦制造麻烦get sb.into trouble 使某人陷入困境使某人陷入困境Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.哪怕是个有经验的登山者也可能陷入困境。哪怕是个有经验的登山者也可能陷入困境。If you break law again，you will _若再违反法律，你会出麻烦的。若再违反法律，你会出麻烦的。The naughty boys often came to make t
32、rouble.那些淘气的男孩子经常来捣乱。那些淘气的男孩子经常来捣乱。【活用活用】用上述词汇完成小片段用上述词汇完成小片段If you are always(1)_(制造麻烦制造麻烦)to others,you will(2)_(陷入困境陷入困境)in time.At that time,you will(3)_(做做有困难有困难)making friends.get into troublemaking troubleget into troublehave trouble in10.make it to到达到达(教材教材P8)Eric set sail once again，this ti
33、me with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克又开始启航埃里克又开始启航，这次他率领这次他率领25艘船艘船，最终只有最终只有14艘抵达艘抵达了格陵兰岛。了格陵兰岛。make it 做成某事做成某事，获得成功获得成功get it 懂得懂得，理解理解，明白明白catch it 受惩罚受惩罚，受斥责受斥责He couldnt understand why the voters didnt get it.他不明白选民们为什么不理解。他不明白选民们为什么不理解。You will _ if your mother finds out.如
34、果你妈妈发现，你就会受到惩罚。如果你妈妈发现，你就会受到惩罚。I would never make it as a mathematician.我永远不会成为一名数学家。我永远不会成为一名数学家。catch it11.in search of寻找；寻求寻找；寻求(教材教材P8)Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Erics party.埃里克埃里克雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久，一个叫比阿尼的人也从冰一个
35、叫比阿尼的人也从冰岛启航来寻找埃里克一伙人。岛启航来寻找埃里克一伙人。(1)make a search for搜索；追求搜索；追求in ones search for 寻找寻找(2)search for 寻找寻找search.for.搜查搜查以寻找以寻找search out 找出找出，查出查出，搜寻出搜寻出search into 调查调查，研究研究Scientists are still in search of a cure for this kind of virus.科学家们仍在寻找治疗这种病毒的方法。科学家们仍在寻找治疗这种病毒的方法。We will _ the house.我们将会找
36、我们将会找到这房子。到这房子。He searched every room in the house for the lost book.他搜查了这房子的每一个房间找那本丢失的书。他搜查了这房子的每一个房间找那本丢失的书。They _ the lost child.他们花很长时间寻找失踪的孩子。他们花很长时间寻找失踪的孩子。温馨提示温馨提示search sb./sp.搜某人的身搜某人的身/搜查某地搜查某地，而而search for sb./sth.则表示则表示“寻找某人寻找某人/某物某物”。search out made a long search for.词汇自测词汇自测1They had
37、a_(航行航行)in space last year.2The_(精神精神)is willing but the flesh is weak.3I dont think I can move a step_(更更远远)4The cause of the accident remained_(不知道的不知道的)5Remember to test your_(刹车刹车)regularly.voyagespiritfurther/fartherunknownbrakes6Its_(骇人的骇人的)to think how easily children can be hurt.7We have_(劝服
38、劝服)him to accept our ideas.8My_(祖先祖先)were French.9They_(道歉道歉)for the late departure of this flight just now.10She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and_(最终最终)works for The Times.frighteningpersuadedancestors apologisedeventually.选词填空选词填空 1Each man will be paid_his ability.2Wed _ playing outd
39、oors _ watching television.3Migrant workers move from country to country _work.4They expected him to_the ceremony.5A thousand boats_on a long stretch of the river.participate in；fill in/out；set sail；according to；get into trouble；make it to；in search of；prefer.to.according toprefertoin search ofparti
40、cipate inset sail6Hell_if someone doesnt head him off.7You got the date wrong when you_the check.8She finally_the bus stop just in time to catch her bus.get into troublewere filling in/outmade it to1.(教材教材P8)The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America.北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。句法分析
41、句法分析句中不定式短语句中不定式短语to reach America作后置定语，修饰作后置定语，修饰the first Europeans。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不定式用不定式(短语短语)作后置定语。作后置定语。英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况：英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况：(1)被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时；高级修饰时；(2)不定代词不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作等后常用不定式作定语；定语；(3)抽象名词抽象名词
42、time，way，reason，chance，ability，courage，opportunity，wish等后常用不定式作定语；等后常用不定式作定语；(4)被修饰词前有被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词对其进等词对其进行修饰时；行修饰时；(5)表示将要发生的动作时表示将要发生的动作时(既有主动形式既有主动形式，也有被动形式，也有被动形式)；(6)there be句型中句型中，作主语的名词后可接不定式作定语。作主语的名词后可接不定式作定语。I have no courage to try it again after failure.失败后我没有勇气再去尝试
43、一次。失败后我没有勇气再去尝试一次。Get him something _给他拿点东西吃给他拿点东西吃。She is the only woman to have been elected to such a post.她是唯一一位当选该职位的女性。她是唯一一位当选该职位的女性。There is nothing _没什么可担心没什么可担心的。的。to eatto worry about2.(教材教材P8)By around 900 AD，there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live.大约到公元
44、大约到公元900年年，北欧很多地方都有海盗居住。北欧很多地方都有海盗居住。句法分析句法分析where the Vikings chose to live为关系副词为关系副词where引导的引导的定语从句，修饰先行词定语从句，修饰先行词places。定语从句中缺少地点状语，。定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词故用关系副词where引导。引导。Ill never forget the days when(during which)we worked together.我将永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子。我将永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子。This is the place _I was born
45、.这是我的出生地。这是我的出生地。Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer？这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？where(in which)温馨提示温馨提示先行词虽然是时间或地点先行词虽然是时间或地点，但定语从句中不缺但定语从句中不缺状语状语，而是缺主语或宾语时而是缺主语或宾语时，要用关系代词要用关系代词that或或which引引导定语从句。导定语从句。3.(教材教材P8)Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric，but he wa
46、s blown off course and found himself in an unknown land，from where he eventually reached Greenland.比阿尼希望同他父亲会合比阿尼希望同他父亲会合，那时候他的父亲和那时候他的父亲和埃里克在一起埃里克在一起，但比阿尼发现自己被吹离了航线但比阿尼发现自己被吹离了航线，发现自己发现自己在一个无名的地方在一个无名的地方，从那里他最终到达了格陵兰岛。从那里他最终到达了格陵兰岛。句法分析句法分析findn./pron.介词短语，表示宾语处于某种状态。介词短语，表示宾语处于某种状态。The police foun
47、d the lost boy in a wooden house.警察发现丢失的小男孩在一个木屋里面。警察发现丢失的小男孩在一个木屋里面。The worker _ the machine _这位工人发现机器出了毛病。这位工人发现机器出了毛病。The family had abandoned all hope of finding him alive.家人对他的生还已经不抱任何希望。家人对他的生还已经不抱任何希望。We _ him _to receive us.我们发现他正在那儿等着接我们。我们发现他正在那儿等着接我们。foundout of orderfound waiting.完成句子完成句
48、子1When he woke up he_(发现自己躺在医院里发现自己躺在医院里)2He_(发现自己被包围发现自己被包围)by a group of boys.3Do you have anything_(要说的要说的)on the question?4My wish_(游览法国游览法国)came true at last.5That is the city _(她工作的地方她工作的地方)found himself lying in hospitalfound himself surroundedto sayto visit Francewhere she works.单句填空单句填空1He works in the factory _ his father worked.2She found a wallet _(lie)on the ground.3They found the street _(line)with people.4We have made a plan _(learn)from Lei Feng.5I need a piece of paper _(write)on.wherelyinglinedto learnto write本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束按按ESC键退出全屏播放键退出全屏播放
