1、返回 返回 能力目标1：正确拼写单词(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词 1 n 洲；大陆 2 vi.&n.聊天；闲聊 3 n.景色；风景 4 n.海港 5 vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单 位；措施 6 prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 7 prep.在之内 continent chat scenery measure harbour aboard within 返回 8 n.边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi.与接壤；接近 9 adj.城市的；市镇的 10 adv.向东 adj.向东的；朝东的 (反 义词)adv.向西 adj.向西的；朝西的 border u
2、rban eastward westward 返回 能力目标2：熟背常用短语 1rather 与其；不愿 2compare.与相比较 3settle 定居；平静下来；专心于 4 to do 设法做 5catch sight 看见；瞥见 6have a gift 对有天赋 7be surprised 对吃惊 than with down manage of for at 返回 1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to e
3、ast across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than do would do=would(prefer to)do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁愿不愿 返回?I would have a cold drink rather than coffee.?I would rather have a cold drink than coffee.?她宁死也不愿发言。?She would rather die than give a speech.?我宁愿走路也不坐公
4、车。?I would rather walk than take a bus.?Rather than take a bus，Id prefer to walk 返回 The film star was immediately surrounded with/by a crowd of young people.那位电影明星立即被一群年轻人围住了。考点2 surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕；环绕 教材 原句 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean
5、.人们都说，它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱着。返回 自主归纳自主归纳 被包围 be surrounded by/with.返回?绿树环绕在房子四周。?The house is surrounded by many green trees.?Many green trees surround the house.返回(1)vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定 Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。(2)Linking verb (某物的)体积(长度、数额)为 Eac
6、h of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long.(2012浙江高考阅读B)它的每个耳朵量起来大约有 11.5英寸。考点考点3 measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 返回(3)n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 The tailor took my measure for a new suit.裁缝量了我的尺寸准备为我做套新衣服。The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府允诺采取措施
7、援助失业者。自主归纳 be measured .用来衡量 take measures to do sth.by 采取措施做某事 返回(1)adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上；上船(飞机、火车等)The boat is ready to leave.All aboard!船就要开了，请大家上船。“Welcome aboard！”said the stewardess.空中小姐说：“欢迎各位乘坐本次航班！”考点考点4 aboard prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上；上船(飞机，火车等)教材 原句原句 That afternoon aboard the tr
8、ain，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上了火车落了座。返回(2)prep.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 They were the last two to go aboard the ship.他们是最后两位上船的。自主归纳 welcome 欢迎乘坐 go aboard the ship aboard 上船 返回 辨析比较辨析比较 aboard,abroad aboard prep.&adv.在(到)船(车、飞机上)。所谓“在(到)船(车、飞机上)”就是“在(到)其板(board)上”abroad adv.在(到)国外、户外
9、。所谓“在(到)国外、户外”就是“在(到)广阔的(broad)环境中”返回 多角度演练多角度演练 1选词填空：aboard,abroad All my near relations live They were all the ship last night.abroad aboard 返回 去年他们去了加拿大并在那里定居了下来。They moved to Canada last year and settled down there.考点5 settle down 定居；(使)平静下来；专心于 返回 归纳拓展 settle down to(doing)sth.开始认真对待；定下心来做 set
10、tle on/upon 决定；同意 The noise outside stopped me settling down to my work.外面的噪音使我无法定下心来工作。Have you settled on a place to spend your vacation?你选定度假的地方了吗？返回 1用settle的相关短语填空 They havent a name for their baby.They finally a discussion of the main issues.settled on/upon settled down to settle down to(doing
11、)sth.开始认真对待；定下心来做 settle on/upon 决定；同意 返回 考点6 manage to do 设法做 教材原句 Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。返回 The little boy managed to go back home from the
12、park outside the town himself.小男孩独自从城外的公园回到了家。小男孩独自从城外的公园回到了家。How did you manage to make them agree to your plan?你怎么让他们同意你的计划的？返回 关键一点关键一点(1)口语中，manage常与can,could,be able to 连用，表示“能对付”；(2)manage it表示“能做到”。Do you need any help with the box?需要帮忙搬这个箱子吗？Thanks,but I can manage it myself.谢谢！我自己能对付。返回 辨析比
13、较辨析比较 manage to do,try to do manage to do 表示设法做成功某事，强调结果相当于succeed in doing try to do 表示尽力做某事，成功与否不确定，强调动作 返回 1选词填空：manage,try I to get to the top of the hill,but I couldnt.I finally to find what I was looking for.下午，我去了火车站，设法为爷爷奶奶买到了两张车票。(2010北京高考书面表达)tried managed In the afternoon,I went to the tr
14、ain station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents.返回 I caught sight of her chatting with her friend in the street on my way to shopping.在我去购物的路上，我看见她在路上和朋友闲聊。As soon as the robber caught sight of the police,he ran away quickly.抢劫者一看见警察，就跑走了。考点7 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 返回 at first sight 乍看起
15、来；一看见 in/within sight 在视线内；看得见 out of sight 看不见；在视线外 at the sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 come into sight 进入视野中 返回 多角度演练多角度演练 1用sight的相关短语完成句子 我们看到了远处的山峰。We the hills in the distance.小女孩看见了蛇就尖叫了起来。The little girl screamed a snake.我们一直招手，直到看不见汽车为止。We waved until the car was at the sight of caught sig
16、ht of out of sight 返回 The father wants to train his daughter to be a musician because he finds she has a gift for music.父亲想把女儿培养成一名音乐家，因为他发现她有音乐的天赋。Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中有许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。have a gift for 对有天赋 返回 归纳拓展 He
17、has a talent for painting and his sister is a person of many gifts.他有绘画天分，而他姐姐则是一个多才多艺的人。have a talent for/of 有的天赋 a person of many gifts 多才多艺的人 gifted/talented adj.天才的；有天赋的 返回 1一句多译 林书豪(Jeremy Shu-How Lin)具有打篮球的天赋。(gift)(gifted)Jeremy Shu-How Lin has a gift for playing basket ball.Jeremy Shu-How Li
18、n is a gifted basketball player.返回 3单项填空 He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.It would _ him completely,but he managed to escape just in time.Apull Bfloat Csurround Dcrash 解析：选 。句意：他看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来，要把他团团围住，但他还是及时躲开了。surround“包围；围绕”，符合题意。pull“拖；拉”；float“浮动；(使)漂 浮”；crash“碰撞；坠落”。C
19、返回 2单项填空单项填空 Its getting dark.Wed better find a hotel and _ Aset out Bsettle down Cmake out Dmove down 解析：选 。句意：天渐渐黑了，我们最好找个宾馆住下来。settle down“安定下来；平静下来”；set out“陈述；阐明；起程；开始”；make out“辨认出；看出；理解”；move down“向下移动”。B 返回 3单项填空(2010山东高考)Your house is always so neat how do you _ it with three children?Amana
20、ge Bserve Cadapt Dconstruct 解析：选 。考查动词辨析。句意：你的房子总是这么干净整洁，有三个孩子的情况下，你是怎么做到保持如此整洁的？manage it“能解决(问题)；应付(困难局面)；设法做得到”。construct“建筑；建设”；serve“为服务”；adapt“使适应”。A 返回 3单项填空 I heard the train to Shanghai ran away from the railway halfway.It was fortunate for Jack not to get _ it.Aaboard Babroad Coff Dup 解析：选
21、 。句意：“我听说到上海的火车半路上脱轨了。”“杰克很幸运没有乘坐那趟车。”aboard“在船、飞机、火 车、公共汽车上”，get aboard“登上；上车”，符合题意。abroad“在国外”；get off“下车”；get up“起床”。A 返回 2单项填空 The girl who is studying at the art college has a _ for music and dance.Agift Bpresent Cpower Dstrength 解析：选 。句意：在艺术学院学习的这位女孩有音乐和舞蹈天赋。have a gift for 是固定搭配，意为“对有天赋”，符合题意
22、。present“礼物”；power“力量”；strength“力气；长处”。A 返回 3单项填空 There was nobody _ when the man came round the corner.Aout of sight Bat first sight Cat the sight Din sight 解析：选 。out of sight“看不见”；at first sight“初看起来”；in sight“看得见；在眼前”。句意：这个人转过拐角时一个人也没看见。D 返回 2单项填空 Friendship cant be _ by money but money is an eff
23、ective means to test how strong the friendship is.Ameasured Bweighed Cpulled Dlimited 解析：选 。句意：友谊不能用金钱来衡量，但金钱是检验友谊是否牢固的一种有效手段。measure“测量；衡量；判定”，符合题意。weigh“称的重量”；pull“拉；拖”；limit“限制；限定”。A 返回 3单项填空(2012新课标全国卷)The party will be held in the garden,weather _ Apermitting Bto permit Cpermitted Dpermit 解析：选
24、。考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。weather permitting(if weather permits)为独立主格结构，因为weather 是permit 这个动作的发出者，故用现在分词形式。A 返回 Translate 越来越多的东北人选择来三亚定居。More and more people from Northeast China choose to settle down in Sanya.返回 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some_ measuring_over_90_me
25、tres 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。此句中的主干为so.that.“如此以至于”结构。some measuring over 90 metres为独立主格结构，此处相当于which 引导的非限制性定语从句，即some of which measure over 90 metres。独立主格结构形式归纳：返回(1)名词/代词现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)Winter coming,it gets colder and colder.冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。(2)名词/代词过去分词(表示被动或已完成)More time given,we should have don
26、e it much better.若给更多时间，我们会做得更好。(3)名词/代词不定式(表示将要发生的动作)A lot of work to do,he cant go home now.有许多工作要做，他不能回家。返回(4)名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词 的性质、特征或所处的状态)The huntsman entered the forest,gun in hand.那位猎人手拿着枪进了树林。关键一点 独立主格结构可转变为with的复合结构。The meeting over，the teachers went out one by one.With the meeti
27、ng over,the teachers went out one by one.会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。返回 多角度演练多角度演练 1用所给词的适当形式填空 Time (permit),well go to your house.The guide (lead)the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.A lot of things (do),Jim couldnt go out with his friends.2句型转换 With his old shoes worn out，he had to buy a new
28、pair.,he had to buy a new pair.Because ,he had to buy a new pair.permitting leading to do his old shoes were worn out His old shoes worn out 返回 2Because of the Great Lakes,they learned,Canada has more fresh water than_any_other_country in the world.她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。仿写 在中国，上海比任何一座城市都大。在
29、中国，上海比任何一座城市都大。Shanghai is larger than in China.any other city 返回 She is a career woman rather than a housewife.她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。关键一点关键一点(1)rather than 连接两个并列不定式时，rather than 之后的不定式可省略to。(2)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。It is better to express your anger,rather than(to)b
30、ottle it up.生气宁可发泄出来而不要闷在肚子里。You rather than he are to be invited to the party.你而不是他将被邀请参加宴会。返回 联想发散 请根据提示完成下列短语。rather 更确切地说 than 除了；不同于 than 多于；不仅仅；非常 or other more 返回 多角度演练 1用所给词的适当形式填空 Tom rather than his sisters (be)leaving next week.She enjoys singing rather than (dance)2选词填空：rather than,other
31、 than,or rather,more than Ive got a new flat,a large room.Shall we go for a walk watch television?There was nothing on the road some fallen leaves.I am glad to hear that he will come next week.is rather than or rather dancing other than more than 返回 3单项填空 The boys parents,who let him play football i
32、ndoors,rather than the boy _ to blame for the broken window.Ais Bwas Care Dwere 解析：选 。句意：打碎窗户该责备男孩的父母而不是这个男孩，是他们让他在屋里踢足球。rather than“而不是”，连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数与前面的名词一致。D 返回 语境串记语境串记 The gifted musician is a man of many gifts,who had a gift for music when he was a child,and now he is gifted at playing
33、 many musical instruments.这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长弹很多乐器。返回?After we walked for a long time,a village was in sight finally.?我们走了很长时间之后，一个村落进入了眼帘。眼帘。?She said“Goodbye”to us and then we lost sight of her in the crowd.?她向我们说了“再见”，然后就消失在人群中。返回 辨析比较 surroundings,environment surroundings 主要指自
34、然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境 environment 指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；也可指精神环境，人文环境。强调环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响 返回 多角度演练 1选词填空：surroundings,environment As is known to all,an unhappy home can affect a childs behavior.It took me a few weeks to get used to my new 2用surround 的适当形式填空 The island is with/by the sea.The villages
35、have been absorbed by/into the growing city.He immediately noticed the advantage of his new environment surroundings surrounded surrounding surroundings 返回 1用用settle的相关短语填空的相关短语填空 When he was a baby,we used to take him for rides to him They havent a name for their baby.They finally a discussion of t
36、he main issues.settle settled on/upon down settled down to 返回 1写出下列句中measure 的含义.it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.(2011福建高考阅读A)A meter is a measure of length and a kilogram is a measure of weight.The lake measures 130 kilometers long.People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map;they measure distance in time,not miles.(辽宁高考阅读A)措施 有长/长是计量单位 测量
