1、2023-1-11冀教版八年级英语上册冀教版八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Lesson 31 how do you travelTeaching objectives Teaching objectives(学习目学习目标标)1.Key words:transportation,hometown,Britain,seldom,rapid2.Key sentences:(1)I can go almost anywhere on foot.(2)You can walk to the bakery to buy donuts.(3)London is across the ocean (4)Of
2、 course,but it would take a long time to go from Canada to Britain.(5)I seldom travel by ship.3.Learn and talk about favourite types of transportation4.Grammar 学习动词不定式的用法学习动词不定式的用法。Read New WordsRead New WordstransportationhometownBritainseldomrapidn.运输，交通运输，交通n.故乡，家乡故乡，家乡n.英国（地名）英国（地名）adv.不常，罕见；难得不
3、常，罕见；难得adj.快速的快速的 Jenny:How do you like to travel,Danny?Danny:I like to walk.I can go almost anywhere _.I can walk to school.I can walk to the park.I can walk to your house.Brian:You can walk to the bakery to buy donuts.What about _to other cities?Could you go to another city on foot?Danny:Of course
4、 not.That would be too far!Jenny:I like to _ to other cities.I love riding the train.Its my favourite type of transportation.What about you,Brain?on footgoingtake a trainListen and fillWhile-readingWhile-readingBrain:The train is good,but I couldnt take a train to London to visit my parents.London i
5、s across the ocean.Danny:You could take a ship to your _!Brain:Of course,but it would take a long time to go from Canada to Britain.I seldom travel by ship.I like travelling by plane.It is faster.Danny:I like rapid _,too.Could I take a plane to the bakery?Lets go!Jenny and Brain:Danny!transportation
6、hometownRead quickly,discuss and answer1、How does Danny like to travel?Why?Danny likes to travel on foot.2、Whats Jennys favourite type of transportation?Jennys favourite type of transportation is taking the train.3、What about Brain?Could Brain take a train to London to visit his parents?Why?No,he co
7、uldnt.Because London is across the ocean.He likes traveling by plane.Language PointsLanguage Points(1)I can go almost anywhere on foot.我几乎可以步行去任何地方。Almost adv.几乎，差不多on foot 步行eg.爸爸几乎每天步行去上班。My father almost goes to work on foot every day.注意：注意：“on foot”介词短语，表方式，经常用动词短语介词短语，表方式，经常用动词短语“walk to”替替换表达。
8、换表达。eg.My father almost walks to work every day.Exercise:Li Mings grandmother likes going to the supermarket on foot.=Li Mings grandmother likes _the supermarket。Walking to(2)You can walk to the bakery to buy donuts.你可以步行去面包店买面包圈。“To+动词原形”构成动词不定式动词不定式。动词不定式动词不定式用法用法1、做、做状语状语，表目的。，表目的。在本句当中“to buy do
9、nuts”做前面谓语动词“walk”的目的状语。eg.(1)My father often goes to my hometown _(visit)my grandparents.to visiteg.(2)妈妈经常步行去市场买菜。My mother often walks to the market _(buy)vegetables.to buy It takes me two hours to read English every day.e.g 读英语读英语每天每天花费花费我两小时。我两小时。take：常表示：常表示花费时间；花费时间；It takes/took sb.some time
10、 to do sth.花费某人一些时间做某事。花费某人一些时间做某事。It为形式主语，真正的主语真正的主语是后面的动词不定式动词不定式3.Of course,but it would take a long time to go from Canada to Britain.当然，从加拿大到英国会花费很长时间。当然，从加拿大到英国会花费很长时间。=To read English takes me two hours every day.Of course,but to go from Canada to Britain would take a long time4、London is acr
11、oss the ocean.across 介词介词。“在.的另一边，在.的对面。cross 动词。“越过，横过，横渡”。常见结构：cross the river/bridge/street.伦敦在大洋对面。我家就在街道的对面。My home is just across the street.eg.当你过马路的时候一定要小心。Be careful when you _ the roadcross5、I seldom travel by ship.我很少乘船旅行我很少乘船旅行。seldom 频度副词。频度副词。“很少，不常，罕见很少，不常，罕见”。用在陈述。用在陈述句中，表示否定含义。句中，表示
12、否定含义。eg.李明很少骑自行车去学校。Li Ming seldom rides a bike to school.by ship 乘船乘船.也可以由动词也可以由动词take表示成表示成 take a ship I seldom travel by ship.=I seldom_ _ _ to travel.take a shipeg.在我的家乡洋县，人们很少乘火车出行。People seldom travel by train in our hometown Yangxian.=people seldom _ _ _to travel in our hometown Yangxian.Sum
13、mary:使用交通工具的表达方式使用交通工具的表达方式:(1)步行到步行到(2)骑自行车到骑自行车到(3)乘坐汽车到乘坐汽车到(4)乘坐火车到乘坐火车到(5)坐飞机到坐飞机到(6)打的到打的到(7)坐轮船去坐轮船去Walk to=Go toon foot Ride a bike to=Go toby bike Take a bus to=Go toby bus Take a train to=Go toby train Take a plane to=Go toby plane Take a taxi to=Go toby taxi Take a ship to=Go toby shipeg:
14、我喜欢坐火车去大城市旅游，因为又快又安全。I like traveling to the big cities by train because it is fast and safe.一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词：一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词：1.Beijing is my _(家乡家乡)。I love it very much.2.Tina is very quiet.She _(很少很少)plays football。3.Plane are more _(快速的快速的)than buses.4.Whats your favourite type of _(交通工具交通工具).home
15、townseldomrapidtransportation 二、根据汉语提示完成句子：二、根据汉语提示完成句子：1.我姐姐步行去工作：我姐姐步行去工作：My sisiter goes to work _ _.My sister _to work.2.你将乘火车去旅行吗？你将乘火车去旅行吗？Will you _ _ _ to travel?Will you travel _ _?3.当你年轻时你可以去你想去的任何地方。当你年轻时你可以去你想去的任何地方。You can _ _ you want when you are young.4.今晚去看场电影怎么样？今晚去看场电影怎么样？_ _ _ a
16、movie tonight?on footwalkstake a train go anywhereWhat about seeingby train A:Do you like traveling?B:_.A:Where do you like to go on hoildays or weekends?B：I like to go_.A:How can you go there?B:I could go to _ by_./I can take_to_.A:Whats your favourite type of transportation?B:My favourite type of
17、transportation is_.A:Why?B:Because _.Make a dialogueSuggestions for transportation of traveling1、To keep healthy,you can travel by _.2、To save money,you can take a _ to travel.3、To go fast,you can _.4、To protect environment(为了保护环境),you can _.5、To see the sea,you can take a _ to travel.6、To see the b
18、lue sky and watch the white clouds,you can _to travel.Lesson 31 How Do You Travel？Transportation Hometown go toon foot near/slow =walk toOther cities go toby bus/car/train far/fast =take a bus/train toTravel around the world Travel toby plane/High Speed Train faster =take a plane to My favourite type of transportation is Because.Suppose you are going to travel to the countryside or are going to a big city.Describe how you will get there.Where would you like to go?How can you get there?What type of transportation will you use?Why?(depend on the time/money/far or near/purpose目目的的)
