1、Unit 1R R 八年级下册八年级下册SectionA 1a-2dCan you name the parts of the body?Language Goals:Talk about health problems and accidents;Give advice1a Look at the picture.Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot_ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ too
2、thhegibajlcdmkf1b Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names【1-5】.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _123451C Look at the picture.What are the students problems?Make conversations.Whats the matter with Judy?She talked too muchyesterday and didntdrink enoughwater.Shehas a verysore throat now
3、.Whats the matter with him/her?He/she _.has a coldhave a coldhave a feverhave a toothachehave a sore throathave a stomachache2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.243152b Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.1 fever a lie down and rest 2 stomachache b drink some
4、 hot tea with honey3 cough and c see a dentist and sore throat get an X-ray4 toothache d take your temperature5 cut myself e put some medicine on it 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.Whats the matter?My head feels very hot.2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and
5、2b.Maybe you have a fever.Imagine you are the school doctor.A few students have health problems.Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role-play the conversation.1.Whats the matter?这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人 病情时常用问句,意思是“怎么了?”其后常与with连用。类似的有:Whats wrong?怎么啦?Whats wrong with you?你怎么了?Wh
6、ats your trouble?你怎么了?Whats the trouble with you?你怎么了?Whats up?你怎么了?Language points2.have a cold“伤风,感冒”,是固定词组，表示身体不适的常用词组还有:have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛,胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛拓展：1.牙疼 2.胃疼 3.背疼4.头疼5.喉咙疼6.发烧7.感冒have a toothachehave a stomachachehave a b
7、ackachehave a headachehave a sore throathave a feverhave a cold根据上下文意思填空。Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I _ a headache and I cant move my neck.What _ I do?Should I _ my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What _ you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer _ all weekend.haveshould
8、takedidgamesMandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks _ from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the _ way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should _ down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a _.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.awaysameliedoctorR 八年级下册SectionA 3a
9、-3cGrammar Focus-4c Unit 1PresentationWhats the matter the man?He has a stomachache.He was lying on the side of the road.PresentationWhat should we do?We should help him.Reading3a Read the passage.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?How do you know?It comes from a newspaper.It tells us
10、the time,the place,the character and the event in the first paragraph.Language points1.when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事如：如：When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.see sb.do sth.看见某人做过某事看见某人做过某事
11、如：如：I often see him draw a picture.Language points2.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.to ones surprise 使使.惊讶的是，出乎惊讶的是，出乎.意料意料 如：如：To their surprise,all the students pass the exam.Much to everyones surprise,the plan succeeded.3.because they dont want any trouble,.当当trouble意为意为“困难；麻烦困
12、难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。时，是不可数名词。如：如：Im sorry to give you so much trouble.(1)be in trouble意为意为“有困难；陷入困境有困难；陷入困境”。如如:He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2)get sb.into trouble 意为意为“使某人陷入困境使某人陷入困境”。如如:If you come,you may get me into trouble.Language points(3)主语主语+have/has trouble(in)doing sth.意为意为“
13、某人在做某事方面有困难某人在做某事方面有困难”。如如:I have some trouble(in)reading the letter.当当trouble意为意为“麻烦事；烦心事麻烦事；烦心事”时，时，是可数名词。是可数名词。如：如：She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles.3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.1 _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a
14、.m.yesterday.2 _ Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3 _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.4 _ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital,so only Wang Ping went
15、 with the woman and old man.5 _ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6 _ The old man got to the hospital in time.3c Discuss the questions with a partner.1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did
16、the right thing?How do you know?3.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?Why or why not?GrammarFocusWhats the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself.He has a sore back.He should
17、lie down and rest.语法内容请语法内容请见学案对应见学案对应处处GrammarFocusDo you have a fever?Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.Does he have a toothache?Yes,he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.GrammarFocusWhat should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes,you should.No,you
18、 shouldnt.4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A:I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday.What _ I do?B:You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2.A:_ the matter?B:My sister and I _ sore throats._ we go to school?A:No,you _.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldnt3.A:_ Mike _ a feve
19、r?B:No,he _.He _ a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.Does havedoesnthasshould1.Jenny cut herself.She should (get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_.2.Kate has a toothache.She should (see a dentist/get some sleep).My advice:_.4b
20、 Circle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your own advice.Put a bandage on it She shouldnt eat cold food3.Mary and Sue have colds.They shouldnt (sleep/exercise).My advice:_.4.Bob has a sore back.He should (lie down and rest/take his temperature).My advice:_.Drink more waterGet an X-
21、ray4c One student mimes a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.Name ProblemAdviceLiu Peng fall down go home and rest4c One student mimes a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A:Whats the matter?Did you hurt yourself playing
22、 soccer.B:No,I didnt.C:Did you fall down?B:Yes,I did.D:You should go home and get some rest.1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for _ just now.2.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after _ very well.4.My cat can find food by _.5.Help _ to some beef,boys.himself myself
23、 themselves itself yourselves SectionB 2a-2bUnit 1breathe v.呼吸呼吸sunburned adj.晒伤的晒伤的climber n.登山者登山者accident n.（交通）事故（交通）事故;意外遭遇意外遭遇rock n.岩石岩石 knife n.刀刀blood n.血血control n.&v.限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理spirit n.勇气；意志勇气；意志2a Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports.Write the letter of each
24、 sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming_ fall down _ have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball _ get sunburned _ cut ourselves _ hurt our back or armBABCCA2bRead the passage and underline the words you dont know.Then look up the words in a dic
25、tionary and write down their meanings.Words Meanings ReadingLanguage points 1.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.作为一个登山者作为一个登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。阿伦习惯于冒险。（1）be used to意为意为“习惯于习惯于.；适应于；适应于.”，后常接后常接动名词动名词、代词代词或或现在分词现在分词。be used to doing 表示表示“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”be used to do表示表示“.被用来做某事被用来做某事”如：如：I am
26、used to eating rice now.我现在习惯吃米饭。我现在习惯吃米饭。The knife can be used to cut meat.刀能用来切肉。刀能用来切肉。Language points（2）take risks是动词词组，意为是动词词组，意为“冒险冒险”，其其同义词组同义词组是是take a risk。如：如：We do not expect untrained people to take risks.我们不主张未受过培训的人员去我们不主张未受过培训的人员去冒险。冒险。You cant get rich without taking risks.人不冒险不富。人不冒
27、险不富。I have to take a risk in my job.做我这种工作要冒风险。做我这种工作要冒风险。Language points2.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.有很多次阿伦有很多次阿伦因为事故几乎失去了他自己的生命。因为事故几乎失去了他自己的生命。（1）almost是是副词副词，意为，意为“几乎，差不多几乎，差不多”。用来修饰用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语词短语等。等。如：如：The girl is almos
28、t eight years old.这女孩将近八岁了。这女孩将近八岁了。He is almost two metres tall.他差不多有两米高。他差不多有两米高。Language points辨析：辨析：almost与与nearly易混词易混词意义及用法意义及用法例句例句almostnearlyalmost 意为意为“几乎，差不多几乎，差不多”可用于可用于 any 以及以及 no,none,nobody,nothing,never 等等否否定词之前定词之前；有时；有时 almost 可表可表示十分相似示十分相似(但又不完全相同但又不完全相同)。Almost no one came to t
29、he party.I almost wish Id stayed at home.nearly 意为意为“几乎，差不多几乎，差不多”，前可用前可用 very,pretty,not 等词等词修饰，修饰，not nearly 意为意为“远远非非”,very（pretty）nearly 意为意为“几乎几乎”，都是习语。，都是习语。He nearly always arrives late.Its not nearly so difficult as you think.（2）because of是是介词短语介词短语，意为，意为“因为；由因为；由于于”，后常接，后常接名词、代词或名词、代词或V-ing
30、形式形式。如：如：The train was late because of the bad weather.由于天气恶劣，火车晚点了。由于天气恶劣，火车晚点了。She didnt go to the party because of a sore throat.由于嗓子痛，她没有去参加聚会。由于嗓子痛，她没有去参加聚会。Language pointsLanguage points3.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.所以他用刀切除了右臂一半。所以他用刀切除了右臂一半。(1)knife是是可数名词可数名词，意为，意为“刀刀”，
31、其，其复数形复数形式式是是knives。如：如：I picked up the knife and threw it out of the window.我拿起了那把刀，把它扔到了窗外。我拿起了那把刀，把它扔到了窗外。The soldiers sharpened up their knives.战士们把刀磨得锋利。战士们把刀磨得锋利。(2)cut off 是是动词短语动词短语，意为，意为“切除切除”。如：如：Please help me to cut off the rinds of lemons.请帮我切除柠檬的皮。请帮我切除柠檬的皮。The sharks dorsal fin was cu
32、t off by the fisherman.鲨鱼的背鳍被渔夫割了下来。鲨鱼的背鳍被渔夫割了下来。Language pointsLanguage points4.（1）This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.mean v.“意思是”或“意味着”。如：What do you mean?你的意思是什么？before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.在我们做出可能意味着生死的决 定前。Language po
33、ints(2)get out of意为意为“离开；从离开；从.出来出来”。如：如：I couldnt get out of going to that wedding.我不能逃避出席婚礼。我不能逃避出席婚礼。She backed her car out of the garage.她从车库倒车出来。她从车库倒车出来。1.Her son _ Coke,but now he _ milk.A.used to drink;is used to drinking B.used to drinking;drinks C.is used to drinking;used to drink D.is use
34、d to drink;is drinking2.The river is_200 metres wide，_no one can reach to opposite bank Anearly，nearly Bnearly，almost Calmost，almost Dalmost，nearly ABSectionB 1a-1dUnit 1R 八年级下册bandage n.绷带绷带v.用绷带包扎用绷带包扎sick adj.生病的；有病的生病的；有病的knee n.膝盖膝盖nosebleed n.鼻出血鼻出血1aWhen these accidents happen,what should you
35、 do?Put the actions in order._ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it.1231aWhen these accidents happen,what should you do?Put the actions in order._ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray._ Rest for a few days.1231aWhen these accidents happen,what should you do?Put the actions
36、 in order._ Clean your face._ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt.1231bListen to the school nurse.Check()the problems you hear.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick.b,cSomeone had a nosebleed.Someone cut his knee.Someone hurt his back.Someone had a fever.Someone got hit on th
37、e head.1cListen again.Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a.put a bandage on it b.took his temperaturec.told him to restd.put some medicine on ite.took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf.told her to put her head back.1cListen again.Write the lette
38、r of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick.b,cSomeone had a nosebleed.Someone cut his knee.Someone hurt his back.Someone had a fever.Someone got hit on the head.d,a,b,cfe1d Role-play a conversation between the nurse a
39、nd the teacher.Use the information in 1b and 1c.Who came to your office today?First,a boy came in.He hurt himself in P.E.class.1d Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher.Use the information in 1b and 1c.What happened?He has a nosebleed.Language points1.bandage在此是在此是动词动词，意为，意为“用绷带包
40、用绷带包扎扎”。如：如：Do you know how to bandage an injured arm?你知道如何用绷带包扎受伤的胳膊吗你知道如何用绷带包扎受伤的胳膊吗?bandage还可以做还可以做名词名词，意为，意为“绷带绷带”。如：如：The nurse eased away the bandage from the wound.护士小心翼翼地解开伤口处的绷带。护士小心翼翼地解开伤口处的绷带。2.cut ourselves 割伤我们自己割伤我们自己（1）cut是是动词动词，意为，意为“切割；割伤；剪开；切割；割伤；剪开；截断；削减截断；削减”。常用词组有：常用词组有：cut up 切
41、碎；切成小块切碎；切成小块 cut down 砍倒砍倒 cut off 切除切除。如：如：Please dont cut yourself.请不要割伤你自己。请不要割伤你自己。Could you cut it up,please?你能把它切碎吗？你能把它切碎吗？Language pointsLanguage points(2)ourself是是反身代词反身代词，意为，意为“我们自己我们自己”。反身。反身代词的构成是在代词的构成是在物主代词物主代词（my,her,our,your）及）及人人称代词宾格称代词宾格（it,him,them）后加）后加self（单数单数）或）或selves（复数复数）
42、。反身代词不能用作主语。）。反身代词不能用作主语。如：如：Mr Shute bought himself many good things.舒特先生给自己买了很多好东西。舒特先生给自己买了很多好东西。有关反身代词的一些词组记忆：有关反身代词的一些词组记忆：for oneself 为自己为自己 by oneself 独自独自;单独地单独地 say to oneself 心里暗想心里暗想 think to oneself 自言自语自言自语 teach oneself 自学自学Unit 1SectionB 2c-3bR 八年级下册Did these accidents happen to you?W
43、hen they happen,what should you do?get hit on the headcut her fingerRead the statements and circle True,False or Dont Know.1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.True False Dont know2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.True False Dont know3 Aron ran out of water
44、 after three days.True False Dont know4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.True False Dont know5 Aron still goes mountain climbing.True False Dont know2c2dRead the passage again and answer the questions.1.Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003?2.Why couldnt Aron move?3.How did A
45、ron free himself?4.What did Aron do after the accident?5.What does“between a rock and a hard place”mean?1.Where did the accident happen on April 26,2003?2.Why couldnt Aron move?3.How did Aron free himself?It happened in Utah,America.His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he w
46、as climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.4.What did Aron do after the accident?5.What does“between a rock and a hard place”mean?He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get ou
47、t of.2ePut the sentences in the correct order.Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner.Try to add other details from the reading.1.On April 26,2003,he had a serious mountain climbing accident.2.Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.2e3.Aron did not give up after the acci
48、dent and keeps on climbing mountains today.4.He wrote a book about his experience.5.Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.The correct order:2,1,5,4,3Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem.Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt
49、do.3aAccident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnthave a sore backlie down and restdo sportshave a fevertake some medicinehave a sore throatcut myselfdrink some hot teaput some medicine on ithave a toothachesee a dentist 3bWrite a conversation between the nurse and the student using the not
50、es in 3a.Use the question and phrases below to help you.n.护士护士Whats the matter?/What happened?/Are you OK?No,I dont feel well./I feel/I have a/Should I?You should/You shouldntfell down/got hit by/cut myself/hurt myPair workWhats the matter?I ate too much junk food,and I got a stomachache.You shouldn
