1、课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解-1-Sports and FitnessSection BReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解.知识体系图解 athlete masterhonourmedalchampiondeterminationinjurycaptainstrengthfailure课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解树立榜样 破碎;破裂;崩溃失去信心作为而著名向学习放弃与分享国内外课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解.阅读导学根据P38课文内容,选择正确答案。1.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World
2、Cup,.A.Lang Ping suffered from heart problemsB.two important players left for certain reasonsC.some of the players had been injuredD.some of the players wanted to leave2.Lang Ping believed her young players could win if they.A.practised harderB.learned from othersC.faced the challenge D.were united
3、as one答案:B答案:D课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解3.What does the phrase“stand still”most probably mean?A.Stop.B.Improve.C.Increase.D.Reduce.4.What do Jordans words imply?A.A good beginning makes a good ending.B.Where there is a will,there is a way.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.Experience is the mother of wisdom.答
4、案:A答案:C课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸【课文原句】As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为球员,郎平给她的国家带来了荣誉。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】句中的honour意为“荣誉;荣耀”,是不可数名词。We must fight for the honour of our motherland.我们必须为祖国的荣誉而战。I feel it an honour to speak at this meeting
5、.在这会上讲话我感到很荣幸。It is a great honour,something I never expected.这是莫大的荣誉,是我从未料到的。honour表示“荣誉;光荣”时是不可数名词,表示“使人感到光荣的事或人”或“荣幸”时是可数名词。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.determination n.决心;决定【课文原句】When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,h
6、er determination was tested.中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。【词汇精讲】句中的determination意为“决心”,是不可数名词;determination还可表示“决定”。His confidence and determination led to his success.他的信心和决心使他取得了成功。Her determination to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired.她克服困难的决心总是激励着我。Nothing can change his determination to
7、 learn English.什么也改变不了他学英语的决定。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】My brother determined to work harder to make up for the lost time.我弟弟决心更加努力地工作,以弥补失去的时间。I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer after graduation.我决定毕业后做一名志愿者。Im determined to get this piece of work finished today.我决定今天完成这件作品。We m
8、ust carry out the plan with determination.我们必须坚定地执行这个计划。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃【课文原句】The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.郎平组建的队在瓦解。【词汇精讲】fall apart意为“破裂;破碎;崩溃”,属于不及物动词短语。After only two years,their marriage finally fell apart.只过了两年,他们的
9、婚姻最终破裂了。The cup dropped off his hand and fell apart on the ground.杯子从他手里掉到地上摔碎了。His promising career began to fall apart because of his mistakes.由于他的错误,本来前程似锦的职业生涯开始崩溃了。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】The boy took the toy train apart and put it together again.男孩把玩具火车拆开,又重新组装起来。Apart from their house
10、 in London,they also have a villa in Spain.除了他们在伦敦的房子,他们在西班牙也有一座别墅。The boy was so angry that he tore the book apart.那男孩非常生气,把书撕了。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.injure vt.使受伤;损害【课文原句】One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart pro
11、blems.最好的球员中有一人受伤了,而队长因心脏问题也不得不离队。【词汇精讲】句中的injure是及物动词,意为“使受伤;损害”,句子使用的是过去完成时的被动语态。Tom injured his leg while playing football yesterday.昨天汤姆踢足球时腿部受伤。If you find someone injured,knowing some first aid can make a big difference.如果你发现有人受伤了,了解些急救知识会有很大的作用。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点
12、词汇重点句式随堂练习An injured man was lying on the ground not far from the spot.一个受伤的人躺在离那个地点不远的地方。After the accident,the injured were taken to several nearby hospitals.事故发生后,伤者被送往附近的几家医院。Theres no denying that the accident did him a severe injury.无可否认,那次事故对他造成了严重的伤害。the injured泛指“受伤的人”,在句中做主语时,谓语动词一般要用复数形式。
13、课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气【课文原句】Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两名重要的球员是个很大的挑战,但是郎平没有丧失信心。【词汇精讲】句中的lose heart意为“丧失信心;泄气”,heart前面不能加物主代词,heart也不能用复数形式。Having been defeated many times,he didnt lose heart.
14、被打败了很多次,但他没有失去信心。You shouldnt lose heart when facing with difficulties.面对困难不能泄气。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】I lost my heart to that little puppy when I saw it.当我看到小狗的时候,我喜欢上了它。Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只要肯用心。We should serve the people heart and soul.我们应该全心全意为人民服务。课
15、前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.give up放弃;投降;戒除【课文原句】Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.比赛失败教会了他更努力地训练,绝不言弃。【词汇精讲】句中的give up意为“放弃”,可单独使用,也可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。You will make it in the end if you do not give up.如果你不放弃,你最后会成功。The police forced the robber to
16、 give up.警察强迫强盗投降。The doctor advised him to give up smoking because of his poor health.由于他身体差,医生建议他戒烟。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】The Chinese people will never give in to the disaster.中国人民永远不会屈服于这场灾难。He gave away his collection for nothing.他无偿捐出了他的收藏品。Please give back my notebook which was taken
17、 by mistake.请把误拿的笔记本还给我。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night.萤火虫在夜间飞行时会发出闪光。There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.入口处有人在发传单。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.One of the best players had been injured,and the team capt
18、ain had to leave because of heart problems.最好的球员中有一人受伤了,而队长因心脏问题也不得不离队。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式剖析】本句是一个并列句,第一个分句是One of the best players had been injured,and后面的部分是第二个分句。句中的because of是复合介词短语,做原因状语。My brother didnt pass the driving test exam because of his laziness.由于懒惰,我弟弟没有通过这次驾驶考试。The sports m
19、eeting has been put off because of the bad weather.由于天气不好,运动会被推迟了。Mother praised me because of what I had done.由于我做的事情妈妈表扬了我。We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining heavily.正下着暴雨,所以我们决定不去爬山了。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习because是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、what 从句等,它
20、在句中不能做表语。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.在比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总是能找到获胜的方法。【句式剖析】本句是一个简单句。In the final seconds of a game是介词短语做时间状语,主句是主系表结构,to win是动词不定式短语做定语修饰way。(1)主语+seem+(to be)+表语,表语多
21、为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。(2)It seems+that从句,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习(3)There+seem to be+名词,其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面做主语的名词的单复数形式而定。Mr.Black seemed to be quite happy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么。There seems to b
22、e much hope of our beating that team.看来我们战胜那个队有很大的希望。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】The little boy seems to know the answer to the question.那个小男孩似乎知道问题的答案。Your sister seems to be watching an English video.你妹妹好像在观看英语视频。You neednt tell her about it.She seems to have known what has happened.你没有必要告诉她,她
23、好像已经知道了发生的事情。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.单词拼写1.It is a great h for me to represent our class to make a speech at the meeting.答案:honour2.If you put your heart into learning Chinese,you will m the language.答案:master3.Our greatest g consists not in never falling but in rising e
24、very time we fall.答案:glory4.After winning the c,the whole team was in high spirits.答案:championship课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.He fought against the illness with courage and d.答案:determination6.His handwriting,from earliest childhood,was flowing and(优美的).答案:graceful7.Three people were killed and five
25、(受伤)in the crash.答案:injured8.So when his mother gave him the(奖章,勋章),he knew right away what he had to do.(2019浙江卷)答案:medal课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.概要写作根据教材Michael Jordan(P38)的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文Known as“Air Jordan”,Jordan astonished fans all over the world with his graceful moves and jumps.(要点1)He always tried to save the team in the final seconds of a game.(要点2)Though his team lost the games sometimes,he always practised harder instead of giving up.(要点3)According to him,learning from his failures is the key to success.(要点4)
