1、人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件Subjunctive Mood(2)To learn more about the subjunctive mood and use it properly.Lets look at this poem.Our first football matchWe would have won if Jack had scored that goa
2、l,if wed had just a few more minutes,if we had trained harder,We would have won if wed been better!This poem contains sentences in the subjunctive mood.1)概念概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。或与事实相反。2)在条件句中的应用在条件句中的应用 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，
3、一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。故采用虚拟语气。在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示表示与事实相反的条件和结果。与事实相反的条件和结果。1)与现在事实相反：与现在事实相反：If主语主语 ,主语主语 +动原动原 were/动词过去式动词过去式should(wouldcould,might)2)与过去事实相反：与过去事实相反：If 主语主语 ,主语主语 +have+过去分词过去分词 3)与将来事实相反：与将来事实相反：If 主语主语 ,主语主语
4、+动原动原should(wouldcould,might)shouldwere toshould(wouldcould,might)had been+过去过去分词分词1.a.We specifically requested that you(should)be informed.b.My suggestion is that we(should)wait a while before we make any firm decisions.c.He gave orders that the work(should)be started immediately.d.It was proposed
5、 that the president(should)be elected for a period of two years.虚拟语气特殊句型：虚拟语气特殊句型：【归纳归纳】在表示请求、建议、命令、愿望的名在表示请求、建议、命令、愿望的名词性从句中词性从句中,谓语用谓语用should+动词原形动词原形或只用动词原形。或只用动词原形。2.a.I would rather my daughter attended a public school.b.“Do you mind if I smoke?”“Well,Id rather you didnt.”c.Now I regret going t
6、o the cinema with him.I would rather that I had stayed at home.【归纳归纳】在在_后的宾语从句中后的宾语从句中,谓语常谓语常用过去式表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟用过去式表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,用用had+过去分词表示对过去情况的虚拟。过去分词表示对过去情况的虚拟。would rather3.a.Its(high)time you stopped fooling around and started looking for a job.b.Its(about)time you cleaned your room!【归纳归纳】在在It
7、 is(high/about)time后的定语从句中后的定语从句中,谓语要用虚拟语气谓语要用虚拟语气(多用动词过去式表多用动词过去式表示示)。4.a.If only they would tell me what theyve decided.b.If only I had gone by taxi,then I could have caught the train.【归纳归纳】_(但愿、要是但愿、要是就好了就好了)主要主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达愿望或非用在虚拟语气中，用以表达愿望或非真实条件，谓语用过去的某种时态。真实条件，谓语用过去的某种时态。If only 人教版高二英语选修人教版高
8、二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件5.a.Long live peace!b.May you enjoy many years of health and happiness!c.God bless you!【归纳归纳】在一些表示祝愿的话语中用虚拟语气在一些表示祝愿的话语中用虚拟语气(多多用动词原形用动词原形)。人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit
9、2 Poems Grammar课件课件人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件【拓展拓展】特殊的虚拟条件句特殊的虚拟条件句 1.错综时间条件句：虚拟条件句从句谓语错综时间条件句：虚拟条件句从句谓语和主句谓语表示的动作在时间上并不一和主句谓语表示的动作在时间上并不一致。致。如：如：If I were a man they would have given me the job.If you had taken my advice,you wouldnt be in such trouble now.人教版高二
10、英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件2.含蓄条件句：虚拟的条件有时可以不含蓄条件句：虚拟的条件有时可以不用条件从句来表示，而是暗含在上下用条件从句来表示，而是暗含在上下文中。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的词文中。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的词或短语有或短语有otherwise,without,suppose,but for(要不是要不是)等。等。如：如：We were delayed at the
11、 airport.Otherwise we would have been here by lunchtime.人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件Without my advice,he would have failed.Suppose you had a million pounds how would you spend it?But for the rain we w
12、ould have had a nice holiday.人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件将句将句1-句句5中的内容与中的内容与a-e中的内容配对形成完中的内容配对形成完整的一句话（每项限用一次）。整的一句话（每项限用一次）。人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件人教版高二英语选修人教
13、版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件1.If you were rude to the boss,2.If you lost your job,3.If you had lost your job,4.If you hadnt got a pay rise,5.If you apologized,a.youd be in debt.b.would you have left the firm?c.you wont be dismissed.d.youd regret it later.e.youd have lost you
14、r car as well.1-d 2-a 3-e 4-b 5-c人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件1.They might have found a better hotel if they _(drive)a few more kilometers.(2018 北京北京)2.If we _(catch)the flight yesterday,we would be en
15、joying our holiday on the beach.(2018 天津天津)3.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish _(have)a second chance to become more involved.(2018 江苏江苏)had drivenhad caughthad人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Gra
16、mmar课件课件4.If the new safety system _(put)to use,the accident would never have happened.（北京（北京2017）5.Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise,I _(be)able to reach her yesterday.（天津（天津2017）6._(be)it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.（江苏（江苏2017）had b
17、een putwould/could/should/might not have beenWere人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件1.Review the Subjective Mood.2.Finish Exercises 2,3,4 on page 13.人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件人教版高二英语选修人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件课件
